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A seductive sed clone in Python with both CLI and library interfaces

Project description

sedeuce

A seductive sed clone in Python with both CLI and library interfaces

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Known Differences with sed

  • The Python module re is internally used for all regular expressions. The inputted regular expression is modified only when basic regular expressions are used in order to reverse meaning of escaped characters +?|{}()
  • Substitute
    • The m/M modifier will act differently due to how Python re handles multiline mode
    • GNU sed extension special sequences not supported
    • All \n characters match with $ (end of line) due to use of Python re
  • Newline can always be escaped with \ in any command

Contribution

Feel free to open a bug report or make a merge request on github.

Installation

This project is uploaded to PyPI at https://pypi.org/project/sedeuce/

To install, ensure you are connected to the internet and execute: python3 -m pip install sedeuce --upgrade

Once installed, there will be a script called sedeuce under Python's script directory. If sed is not found on the system, then a script called sed will also be installed. Ensure Python's scripts directory is under the environment variable PATH in order to be able to execute the script properly from command line.

CLI Help

usage: sedeuce [-h] [-n] [--debug] [-e script] [-f script-file]
               [--follow-symlinks] [-i [SUFFIX]] [-l N] [--posix] [-E] [-s]
               [--sandbox] [-u] [--end END] [-z] [--version] [--verbose]
               [script] [input-file [input-file ...]]

A sed clone in Python with both CLI and library interfaces

positional arguments:
  script                script, only if no other script defined below
  input-file            Input file(s) to parse

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -n, --quiet, --silent
                        suppress automatic printing of pattern space
  --debug               annotate program execution
  -e script, --expression script
                        add the script to the commands to be executed
  -f script-file, --file script-file
                        add the contents of script-file to the commands to be
                        executed
  --follow-symlinks     follow symlinks when processing in place
  -i [SUFFIX], --in-place [SUFFIX]
                        edit files in place (makes backup if SUFFIX supplied)
  -l N, --line-length N
                        specify the desired line-wrap length for the `l'
                        command
  --posix               disable all extensions.
  -E, -r, --regexp-extended
                        use extended regular expressions in the script
  -s, --separate        consider files as separate rather than as a single,
                        continuous long stream.
  --sandbox             operate in sandbox mode (disable e/r/w commands).
  -u, --unbuffered      load minimal amounts of data from the input files and
                        flush the output buffers more often
  --end END             end-of-line character for parsing search files
                        (default: \n); this does not affect file parsing for -f
                        or --exclude-from
  -z, --null-data       same as --end='\0'
  --version             output version information and exit
  --verbose             show verbose errors

Library Help

sedeuce can be used as a library from another module. The following is a simple example.

import sedeuce
from io import BytesIO
# Create sed object
sed = sedeuce.Sed()
# Set all desired sed settings
sed.extended_regex = True
# Add commands
sed.add_command(sedeuce.SubstituteCommand(None, '([0-9]+)', 'Numbers: \\1'))
# Add files to parse
sed.add_file('path/to/file.txt')
# In this example, parsed data is captured by a BytesIO object
byte_buffer = BytesIO()
# Execute sed parsing with above settings and data
sed.execute(byte_buffer)
# Print the result
print(byte_buffer.getvalue().decode())

The following Sed methods may be called to add expressions, commands, and files.

add_expression(self, script:str) -> None:
  '''
  Adds an expression string (i.e. a command line expression string).
  Expressions are parsed and added to my internal list of commands.
  '''

add_command(self, command_or_commands:Union[SedCommand, List[SedCommand]]) -> None:
  ''' Adds a command object or list of commands (one of SedCommand)'''

clear_commands(self) -> None:
  ''' Clears all set commands and expressions '''

add_file(self, file_or_files:Union[str, List[str]]) -> None:
  ''' Adds a file to parse '''

clear_files(self) -> None:
  ''' Clears all files set by add_file '''

The following Sed options may be adjusted.

# (property) The sequence of bytes expected at the end of each line
# Returns bytes, can be set as str or bytes
newline = b'\n'

# Parse files in place instead of to stdout
in_place:bool = False

# The suffix to use for creating backup files when in_place is True
in_place_backup_suffix:Union[str,None] = None

# When True, follow symbolic links when in_place is True
follow_symlinks:bool = False

# True to suppress printing of pattern space
suppress_pattern_print:bool = False

# True to use extended regex mode
extended_regex:bool = False

# The line length to use for l command
unambiguous_line_len:int = 70

# When True, restart line count when a new file is opened
separate:bool = False

# Disable e/r/w commands when True
sandbox_mode:bool = False

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