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Selenium Pagemodel implementation for Python.

Project description

Selenium-PageModel

This project helps Test Engineers by abstracting out the implementation – in this case Selenium – from the actual set of Actions necessary to perform a single Test Scenario. The Selenium-PageModel library does this by defining a set of well defined PageModel constructs that Test Engineers can extend/implement to describe a Website. These PageModel constructs includes the following:

  1. WebPage

  2. Button

  3. Checkbox

  4. Dropdown

  5. Link

  6. Table

  7. TextElement

  8. TextField

  9. Widget

Using these constructs, you can describe a WebPage as having the following web-elements:

  1. A Header Widget containing:
    • A Home Link

    • A Login Link

    • A Register Link

  2. A form Widget containing:
    • A username TextField

    • A password TextField

    • A Submit Button

    • A potential Error message TextElement (in the event of a login failure)

Once a PageModel is defined, a login test for an imaginary website may look like this:

homePage.open();
loginPage.waitForPageLoad().validate();
loginPage.loginForm.userName.type("myuser");
loginPage.loginForm.password.type("mypassword");
loginPage.loginForm.submitButton.click();
homePage.waitForPageLoad().isLoggedIn();

Please see the project’s Homepage for more information: Selenium-PageModel

Installation

The library can be installed via:

pip install seleniumpm

Or if you want to install from src:

pip install git+https://github.com/gradeawarrior/python-seleniumpm.git

Usage

Here is the ever so popular Google example using seleniumpm:

from selenium import webdriver
from seleniumpm.examples.google_page import GooglePage

"""
Setup for Remote execution against a local standalone-selenium-server
and using the PhantomJS driver. This can be changed of course to using
the driver of your choice (e.g. Chrome or Firefox)
"""
driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor="http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", desired_capabilities=webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS)

# Instantiate Google Page
google = GooglePage(driver, url="https://www.google.com")

# Open + wait for page load + validate Google
google.open().wait_for_page_load().validate()

# Print the page title
print google.get_title()

# Search for 'Cheese!'
search_str = "Cheese!"
google.search_field.type(search_str)
google.search_field.submit()

# Ensure that the page is refreshed from your search
print google.wait_for_title(search_str).get_title()

Language Support

The Selenium PageModel implementation is not limited to just one language. Here are other language implementations:

  • Java - Java-SeleniumPM

  • Ruby - In consideration depending on needs and popularity.

Contributing to SeleniumPM

  • Check out the latest master to make sure the feature hasn’t been implemented or the bug hasn’t been fixed yet.

  • Check out the issue tracker to make sure someone already hasn’t requested it and/or contributed it.

  • Fork the project.

  • Start a feature/bugfix branch.

  • Commit and push until you are happy with your contribution.

  • Make sure to add tests for it. This is important so I don’t break it in a future version unintentionally.

  • Please try not to mess with the version or history. If you want to have your own version, or is otherwise necessary, that is fine, but please isolate to its own commit so that I can cherry-pick around it.

Testing and Releasing

1. Uprev the version in seleniumpm/__init__.py

You’ll need to uprev the __version__ attribute in seleniumpm/__init__.py:

...

__title__ = 'seleniumpm'
__version__ = '1.0.0'
__build__ = 0x021000
__author__ = 'Peter Salas'
__license__ = 'Apache 2.0'

...

Commit and push your changes to Github!

2. Update HISTORY.md

You should update the Release Notes with the high-level changes contained within the release. If not ready to publish in Step 4 below, then put UN-RELEASED to denote that the feature is still under development has not been published to Pypi.

3. Test your code!

For goodness’ sake! You should always be writing and running the UnitTests:

make test

At this moment, it requires a standalone-selenium-server running locally. If you are running on a Mac, I recommend installing selenium-server-runner to get your system up-and-running in no time!

4. Upload your package to PyPI Test

Run:

make publish.test

You should get no errors, and should also now be able to see your library in the test PyPI repository.

5. Upload to PyPI Live

Once you’ve successfully uploaded to PyPI Test, publish your changes to Live:

make publish

References

A huge shoutout to Peter Downs for his very easy-to-follow instructions for submitting a Python package to the community. See first time with pypi for his instructions.

Also see the following:

Package Dependencies:

seleniumpm installs the following upstream packages as of the latest release:

Release History

2.6.0 (UN-RELEASED)

New Features:

Fixed: - Moving upload of wheel to use to twine instead of setup.py. See the following link for why: https://packaging.python.org/distributing/#wheels - Simplifying README for more of a project overview. More details should be located on the wiki

2.5.0 (2017-03-07)

New Features:

Fixed:

  • Fixing issue with set_focus() or scroll_into_view(). There were apparently not included in 2.5.0 release

2.5.0 (2017-03-07)

New Features:

  • Addition of RadioButton type

  • Addition of Dropdown type

  • Addition of Image type

  • Add new method get_element_attr() to Webpage and Widget type. This will give developers access to all define Element attributes on a Webpage or within a Widget. This method all supports retrieving a specific Element type (e.g. Button, Link, Checkbox)

  • Changing default wait_for_page_load() and validate() methods to use the above mentioned get_element_attr(). This can still be overridden, and does not affect previous implementations.

  • Adding new seleniumpm.examples.widgets package

  • Element class now implements a get_action_chains() method to return back an ActionChains type.

  • Element class now implements a set_focus() or scroll_into_view() functionality, for those pesky webelements that are need to be visible, but are corrently scrolled off page somehow.

Fixed:

  • Adding type-checking to constructor of the Element, Widget, and Webpage types. These classes will now throw an AttributeError if not passed in a legitimate RemoteWebdriver, URL, or Locator type as parameters.

2.4.2 (2017-02-13)

New Features:

Fixed:

  • Fixing issue appending two .rst files together to generate the long_description

  • Using setuptools for setup.py.

2.4.1 (2017-02-13)

New Features:

Fixed:

  • Using disutils.core instead of setuptools for setup.py. Hoping this fixes pretty-print of rst files on PyPi

2.4.0 (2017-02-13)

New Features:

  • Better support for Table type and interacting with them on a page. This includes support for ‘search’ operations and enumerating over rows and columns

  • Additional methods to Locator object to assist in managing them

  • implemented get_webelement() and get_webelements() for all Elements. This will return the Selenium WebElement object(s).

  • Implementation of object equality for all Selenium Page Model classes

  • UnitTests are now using PhantomJS (Headless) target

  • Removal of requestest dependency to keep the project simple

Fixed:

  • The Widget type was missing in 2.3.0 release

  • Expanding of the UnitTest coverage to ensure libraries are working correctly

  • Fixing issue with get_text() in Python Selenium. Apparently, this call in Python (versus Java) is simply called ‘text’

  • Conversion of README and HISTORY files to rst. This is so that they are rendered correctly on PyPi server

2.3.0 (2017-02-06)

New Features:

  • Provides a full implementation of the current Java v2.3 of Selenium PageModel

2.0.0 (2017-01-10)

New Features:

  • First release of seleniumpm for the world

  • Contains minimum proof-of-concept for testing search on Google

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