Content-addressed semantics for multi-agent coordination. When the hash is the word.
Project description
Sema: When the Hash Is the Word
Content-addressed semantics for multi-agent coordination.
Sema is a semantic commons that content-addresses meaning itself: the definition is the identifier. By deriving identifiers from the cryptographic hash of a pattern's definition, any divergence in meaning produces a distinct hash, guaranteeing that misaligned agents halt rather than fail silently.
Web: semahash.org
Install
pip install semahash
For MCP server support (recommended for AI agents):
pip install "semahash[mcp]"
Quick Start
Use with AI Agents (MCP)
Add Sema to Claude Code in one command:
claude mcp add sema -- sema mcp
Add Sema to OpenClaw via mcporter:
npm install -g mcporter
mcporter config add sema --command sema --arg mcp --scope home
Or clone and install locally:
git clone https://github.com/emergent-wisdom/sema.git
pip install -e "./sema[mcp]"
claude mcp add sema -- sema mcp
Your agent now has access to sema_search, sema_lookup, sema_handshake, and 5 more tools. Any MCP-compatible framework works — Sema exposes a standard stdio server.
Verify it works — ask your agent: "Search sema for coordination patterns and handshake on StateLock"
Full integration guides: Claude Code | OpenClaw
Use via CLI
# Search the vocabulary
sema search "coordination"
# Look up a specific pattern
sema resolve StateLock
# Print a pattern's full definition
sema show StateLock
# Browse the graph structure
sema skeleton
# Start local API + web frontend (binds to 127.0.0.1 by default)
sema serve
Bring Your Own Vocabulary
Build a private registry from scratch — no PR or maintainer in the loop:
sema init ./mylib.db
export SEMA_DB_PATH=$(pwd)/mylib.db
sema apply --add path/to/MyPattern.json
sema search "..."
Subsequent sema commands (including sema mcp) read from your private
registry. See CONTRIBUTING.md for the canonical
contribution path and docs/versioning.md for the
refinement and supersession policy.
Use in Python
from sema.core.actions import sema_handshake
import json
# Look up the canonical hash
result = json.loads(sema_handshake("StateLock"))
print(result["canonical_ref"]) # StateLock#a375
# Verify alignment
result = json.loads(sema_handshake("StateLock#a375"))
print(result["verdict"]) # PROCEED
Try the Protocol (No API Keys Needed)
python experiments/demos/local_handshake.py
See the handshake in action: matching hashes PROCEED, mismatched hashes HALT, unknown patterns HALT. Takes 2 seconds.
How It Works
word = hash(canonical(definition))
Take any concept (a coordination protocol, a reasoning pattern, a trust mechanism), express it in canonical form, hash it. That hash IS the word. Change one byte in the definition, get a different word.
Agent A: "Let's use StateLock#a375"
Agent B: sema_handshake("StateLock#a375")
-> PROCEED (hashes match) or HALT (drift detected)
This is the Anti-Postel principle: same bytes = PROCEED, different bytes = HALT. No ambiguity, no silent failures.
The Vocabulary
453 patterns across 13 categories and 4 layers:
- Physics — Immutable substrate (locks, entropy, causality)
- Mind — Hybrid cognition (reasoning, inference, strategy)
- Society — Multi-agent coordination (economics, governance, protocols)
- Infrastructure — Operational constraints (data structures, verification)
Each pattern is an executable specification containing machine-verifiable contracts, invariants, failure modes, and typed dependencies.
MCP Tools
When running as an MCP server (sema mcp), these tools are available:
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
sema_search |
Search patterns by name, description, or meaning |
sema_lookup |
Get a pattern by its reference (e.g., StateLock#a375) |
sema_resolve |
Get a pattern with dependencies expanded |
sema_handshake |
Fail-closed semantic verification between agents |
sema_mint |
Create a new pattern (validate, hash, add to vocabulary) |
sema_propose_context |
Compute a context digest for a multi-agent definition set (drift detection) |
sema_verify_context |
Verify a context proposal from another agent |
sema_tree |
Browse vocabulary by layer and category |
sema_validate |
Validate a pattern JSON for correctness |
sema_stats |
Vocabulary statistics |
sema_graph_skeleton |
Ultra-minimal graph overview (~150 tokens) |
Web Frontend
pip install "semahash[api]"
sema serve
# Open http://localhost:3000
Interactive 3D graph visualization, pattern browser, and search. Built with React + Three.js.
Experiments
The experiments/ directory contains a controlled multi-agent design challenge comparing three conditions:
| Condition | Sema | Turns | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| A: Natural language only | No | 4 | Design rejected |
| B: Sema vocabulary | Yes | 11 | SAD Engine approved |
| C: Sema + protocol | Yes | 25 | SAD Engine with exhaustive vetting |
Agents with Sema patterns produced physics-grounded designs that survived adversarial scrutiny. Agents without Sema produced shallow designs that failed safety review.
To reproduce:
cd experiments/sema_design_challenge
export GOOGLE_API_KEY=your_key
./reproduce.sh
See experiments/sema_design_challenge/README.md for details.
Key Properties
- Zero semantic collisions across the full vocabulary
- 16.9x average token compression via content-addressed stubs
- Fail-closed architecture — mismatches halt, never fail silently
- Mean embedding similarity of 0.21 — high structural distinctness
Repository Structure
sema/
├── src/sema/ Core library (hashing, validation, MCP server, API)
├── data/ Vocabulary (453 pattern cards + taxonomy database)
├── docs/ Documentation (philosophy, schema spec, CLI reference)
├── paper/ Academic paper (sema.tex)
├── web/ Web frontend (React + Three.js graph visualization)
├── experiments/
│ ├── emergent-swarm/ Multi-agent engine (bundled for experiment reproduction)
│ ├── sema_design_challenge/ Main experiment (3 conditions, 5 runs, full traces)
│ └── demos/ Standalone demos (local handshake, Babel Test)
├── integrations/ Integration guides (Claude Code, OpenClaw, any MCP client)
└── pyproject.toml Package config (extras: [mcp], [api], [full])
Contributing
Want to add patterns, improve existing ones, or host the frontend locally? See CONTRIBUTING.md.
Citing
@unpublished{westerberg2026sema,
title={Sema: Content-Addressing Meaning for Safe Multi-Agent Coordination},
author={Westerberg, Henrik},
year={2026},
note={Preprint}
}
License
MIT
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