Serializers for SQLAlchemy models.
Project description
Serialchemy
SQLAlchemy model serialization.
Motivation
Serialchemy was developed as a module of Flask-RESTAlchemy, a lib to create Restful APIs using Flask and SQLAlchemy. We first tried marshmallow-sqlalchemy, probably the most well-known lib for SQLAlchemy model serialization, but we faced issues related to nested models. We also think that is possible to build a simpler and more maintainable solution by having SQLAlchemy in mind from the ground up, as opposed to marshmallow-sqlalchemy that had to be designed and built on top of marshmallow.
How to Use it
Serializing Generic Types
Suppose we have an Employee SQLAlchemy model declared:
class Employee(Base): __tablename__ = 'Employee' id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) fullname = Column(String) admission = Column(DateTime, default=datetime(2000, 1, 1)) company_id = Column(ForeignKey('Company.id')) company = relationship(Company) company_name = column_property( select([Company.name]).where(Company.id == company_id) ) password = Column(String)
Generic Types are automatically serialized by ModelSerializer:
from serialchemy import ModelSerializer emp = Employee(fullname='Roberto Silva', admission=datetime(2019, 4, 2)) serializer = ModelSerializer(Employee) serializer.dump(emp) >> {'id': None, 'fullname': 'Roberto Silva', 'admission': '2019-04-02T00:00:00', 'company_id': None, 'company_name': None, 'password': None }
New items can be deserialized by the same serializer:
new_employee = {'fullname': 'Jobson Gomes', 'admission': '2018-02-03'} serializer.load(new_employee) >> <Employee object at 0x000001C119DE3940>
Serializers do not commit into the database. You must do this by yourself:
emp = serializer.load(new_employee) session.add(emp) session.commit()
Custom Serializers
For anything beyond Generic Types we must extend the ModelSerializer class:
class EmployeeSerializer(ModelSerializer): password = Field(load_only=True) # passwords should be only deserialized company = NestedModelField(Company) # dump company as nested object serializer = EmployeeSerializer(Employee) serializer.dump(emp) >> {'id': 1, 'fullname': 'Roberto Silva', 'admission': '2019-04-02T00:00:00', 'company': {'id': 3, 'name': 'Acme Co' } }
Contributing
For guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a contribution to serialchemy, see the contributing guidelines.
Release
A reminder for the maintainers on how to make a new release.
Note that the VERSION should folow the semantic versioning as X.Y.Z Ex.: v1.0.5
Create a release-VERSION branch from upstream/master.
Update CHANGELOG.rst.
Push a branch with the changes.
Once all builds pass, push a VERSION tag to upstream.
Merge the PR.
History
0.1.0 (2019-02-12)
First release on PyPI.
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