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A Django extension to define and use Groups and Permissions from a central place, per app.

Project description

https://github.com/serioeseGmbH/serious-django-permissions

serious-django-permissions is a Django extension that makes it possible to define Permissions in each app, and Groups in a central place. It makes these Permissions import-able and checkable via user.has_perm:

from some_app.permissions import ChangeSomethingPermission

def change_something(something, user):
    if not user.has_perm(ChangeSomethingPermission):
        raise PermissionDenied("You can't change this something.)
    else:
        return something.change()

Both permissions and groups can then be created in the database with a single manage.py call (see Quick start below).

Quick start

  1. Install the package with pip:

    pip install serious-django-permissions
  2. Add “serious_django_permissions” to your INSTALLED_APPS setting like this:

    INSTALLED_APPS = [
        ...
        'serious_django_permissions',
    ]
  3. Add serious_django_permissions.PermissionModelBackend to your AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS setting. This enables you to do permission checks like user.has_perm(SomePermission):

    AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
        ...
        'serious_django_permissions.PermissionModelBackend',
    ]
  4. In each app that should define a permission, import serious_django_permissions.Permission and create subclasses of it.

    The name of your subclasses must end in Permission, and each subclass must define a description attribute. For instance, let’s say you have the file myapp/permissions.py:

    from serious_django_permissions import Permission
    
    class MyPermission(Permission):
        model = 'MyModel' # should be a model inside myapp.models, or not defined for global permissions.
        description = 'A description for this permission'
  5. Run python manage.py create_permissions to create all defined permissions on the database level.

  6. If you’d like to use the Groups feature as well:

    1. Create a file named something like some_app/groups.py inside one of your apps, or in the folder where your settings live. An example:

      from serious_django_permissions import Group
      
      from app_one.permissions import\
          AppOnePermissionA, AppOnePermissionB
      from app_two.permissions import\
          AppTwoPermission
      
      class GroupA(Group):
          permissions = [
              AppOnePermissionA,
              AppTwoPermission
          ]
      
      class GroupB(Group):
          permissions = [
              AppOnePermissionB,
              AppTwoPermission
          ]
    2. Reference the defined groups file in your settings:

      DEFAULT_GROUPS_MODULE = 'some_app.groups'
    3. Run python manage.py create_groups to create all permissions and assign them to the groups.

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