Utility classes and methods for using setuptools
Project description
setupext
========
This module contains utility methods for easing writing python
installation scripts (setup.py).
Building C extensions: See setupext/doc/setup-sample.py
- Specify location of C sources
- Specify shared library name
- Specify specific C source files to be compiled
Bundle additional files with package - using get\_dir\_tree()
- Include and INSTALL C sources under python module directory
- Include README, LICENSE ando ther files under python module directory
Add a LIST of shell commands or python callables to execute at different
stages of installation:
- build
- build\_clib
- build\_ext
- build\_py
- build\_scripts
- install\_data
- install\_lib
- install\_headers
| By setting values in setupext.config, a LIST of shell commands and/or
python code (callables) can be run before or after each ofthese stages.
Note that you need to include this package within your package if you
want
| to use the trigger functionality.
To only use get\_dir\_tree(), just copy that function into your setup.py
ASSUMPTIONS AND PACKAGE LAYOUT
==============================
| This setup.py assumes following layout.
| toplevel --> python package name
::
This directory
├── setup.py - this file
├── setupext.py - required in this directory
├── LICENSE - typical for github etc but not required
│ Hard-link to a file under data_dirX to keep at top level
│ and also install the same file
│
├── README.rst - typical for github etc but not requiredt
│ Hard-link to a file under data_dirX to keep at top level
│ and also install the same file
│
└── toplevel - python package name
├── toplevel.__init__.py
├── toplevel.module1.py
├── toplevel.module2py
│
├── subpkg1
│ ├── subpkg1.module1.py
│ ├── subpkg1.__init__.py
│ └── subpkg1.module2.py
│
├── data_dir1 - e.g. c_files
│ ├── data_dir1_file1
│ ├── data_dir1_file2
│ └── data_dir1_file3
│
└── data_dir2 - e.g. doc
├── data_dir2_file1 - e.g. LICENSE
└── data_dir2_file2 - e.g. README.rst
If your layout is different, you may need to make changes to the
following:
- Under PACKAGE DATA:
- Set toplevel to module (dir) under which:
- C Extension shared lib if any will be installed
- Additional data if any (data\_dirs) will be installed
- Setting packages
- Under ADDITIONAL keyword args to setup()
- Add py\_modules=[] to ADDL\_KWARGS
- Under C EXTENSION DETAILS - IFF your package includes a C extension:
- Setting libpath
- Setting c\_src\_list
- Setting ext\_modules
C EXTENSION DETAILS
===================
Put the C files in a dir under toplevel so that the C files can also be
installed using data\_dirs (see ADDITIONAL DATA FILES)
For simple cases with a single extension, you should only need to set:
::
c_dir-->str: directory
libname-->str: shared library filename without '.so'
c_src_files-->list of str: C source filenames within c_dir
ADDITIONAL DATA FILES
=====================
I use package\_dir and package\_data to specify installing additional
files that are:
- Files in directories under toplevel
- Wouldn't be AUTOMATICALLY included or installed because of:
- py\_modules directive
- packages=find\_packages() directive
- C source required for an extension
Examples:
- Ship and INSTALL C source under the module directory
- Ship and INSTALL any other files - e.g:
- Documentation
- LICENSE
With this method, we get following features:
- Do NOT require MANIFEST.in
- Do NOT require include\_package\_data directive
- No code required in setupext.CustomInstallData class
Preparatory steps:
- | If package includes a C-source extension:
| - Put C source in a dir under toplevel
| - Set c\_dir above to the name of the dir UNDER toplevel
- Create other directories with data under toplevel
- If you want files in TOP-LEVEL (above toplevel) included, HARD LINK
those FILES to directories under toplevel - e.g.:
- LICENSE
- README.rst
- Alternatively, hard-link these files FROM the directory under
toplevel to the top-level so that these files can be visible at top
level (e.g. in github)
- set data\_dirs to LIST of directories under toplevel that you want to
include
CUSTOM STEPS
============
To add a LIST of shell commands or python callables to execute at
different steps during installation, modify setupext.config as follows:
::
- setupext.config is a DICT with keys representing installation steps
- The steps supported are in setupext.known_steps (list of str)
- Each element of setupext.config is itself a DICT with following keys:
- 'pre': dict
- 'post': dict
'pre' and 'post' dicts can optionally contain the following keys:
cmdlist-->list
each element must be one of:
str: A shell command to execute with subprocess.call
The command is executed with shell=True
No additional cmdline parameters are added
callable: Will be called with following parameters
args=(caller): caller is instance of calling class
Typically instance of distutils.cmd.Command
pre_post=x: x in ['pre', 'post']
callable can retrieve step name using
args[0].get_command_name()
if cmdlist is not set or is [] or None, the corresponding
pre / post dict is ignored
see pydoc setupext.run_in_order
show_output-->boolean: Display stdout of shell commands
ignored for callables
Default: true
show_err-->boolean: Display stderr of shell commands (on stderr)
ignored for callables
Default: true
ignore_err-->boolean: Continue to next element of cmdlist if
shell command or callable raises an exception or
shell command returns a non-zero return code
Default is stop processing cmdlist (False)
show_output, show_err and ignore_err apply to ALL elements
of cmdlist
cmdlist under 'pre' key is executed BEFORE the corresponding
installation step
cmdlist under 'post' key is executed AFTER the corresponding
installation step
callables must be defined at time of executing setup.py
Note that cmdlist will be executed ONLY IF corresponding
step is executed - e.g.:
- if byte-compiling is disabled, install_lib won't run
- If package doesn't define a C extension, build_ext won't run
EXAMPLE:
========
| Assume you want to do the following:
| - Run shell\_command\_1 and callable\_1 BEFORE
| installation build (step: build) begins
| - Ignore and hide errors running command at build.pre step
| but show outputs
| - Run shell\_command\_2 after build\_ext step is completed
Steps:
------
.. code:: python
# Set to True to get DEBUG on stderr when each step is called
# Debug messages will appear even if you do not setup custom commands
# to execute for the step
setupext.trace_triggers = False
# Set shell_command_1, shell_command_2
# shell_command_1 Will return a non-zero return code
shell_command_1 = 'echo "Starting build"; uname --nosuchoption'
shell_command_2 = 'echo "build_ext completed"'
# define a callable
def mycallable(*args, **kwargs):
sys.stderr.write('%s %s\n' % (
args[0].get_command_name(),
kwargs.get('pre_post', 'Unknown')
))
# Now setup setupext.config
setupext.config['build']['pre']['cmdlist'] = [shell_command_1, mycallable]
setupext.config['build']['post']['ignore_err'] = True
setupext.config['build']['post']['show_err'] = False
# shell_command_1 will produce stderr output and return non-zero code
# but stderr will be suppressed and mycallable will still be executed
setupext.config['build_ext']['post']['cmdlist'] = [shell_command_2]
# stderr if any from shell_command_2 will be shown (on stderr)
========
This module contains utility methods for easing writing python
installation scripts (setup.py).
Building C extensions: See setupext/doc/setup-sample.py
- Specify location of C sources
- Specify shared library name
- Specify specific C source files to be compiled
Bundle additional files with package - using get\_dir\_tree()
- Include and INSTALL C sources under python module directory
- Include README, LICENSE ando ther files under python module directory
Add a LIST of shell commands or python callables to execute at different
stages of installation:
- build
- build\_clib
- build\_ext
- build\_py
- build\_scripts
- install\_data
- install\_lib
- install\_headers
| By setting values in setupext.config, a LIST of shell commands and/or
python code (callables) can be run before or after each ofthese stages.
Note that you need to include this package within your package if you
want
| to use the trigger functionality.
To only use get\_dir\_tree(), just copy that function into your setup.py
ASSUMPTIONS AND PACKAGE LAYOUT
==============================
| This setup.py assumes following layout.
| toplevel --> python package name
::
This directory
├── setup.py - this file
├── setupext.py - required in this directory
├── LICENSE - typical for github etc but not required
│ Hard-link to a file under data_dirX to keep at top level
│ and also install the same file
│
├── README.rst - typical for github etc but not requiredt
│ Hard-link to a file under data_dirX to keep at top level
│ and also install the same file
│
└── toplevel - python package name
├── toplevel.__init__.py
├── toplevel.module1.py
├── toplevel.module2py
│
├── subpkg1
│ ├── subpkg1.module1.py
│ ├── subpkg1.__init__.py
│ └── subpkg1.module2.py
│
├── data_dir1 - e.g. c_files
│ ├── data_dir1_file1
│ ├── data_dir1_file2
│ └── data_dir1_file3
│
└── data_dir2 - e.g. doc
├── data_dir2_file1 - e.g. LICENSE
└── data_dir2_file2 - e.g. README.rst
If your layout is different, you may need to make changes to the
following:
- Under PACKAGE DATA:
- Set toplevel to module (dir) under which:
- C Extension shared lib if any will be installed
- Additional data if any (data\_dirs) will be installed
- Setting packages
- Under ADDITIONAL keyword args to setup()
- Add py\_modules=[] to ADDL\_KWARGS
- Under C EXTENSION DETAILS - IFF your package includes a C extension:
- Setting libpath
- Setting c\_src\_list
- Setting ext\_modules
C EXTENSION DETAILS
===================
Put the C files in a dir under toplevel so that the C files can also be
installed using data\_dirs (see ADDITIONAL DATA FILES)
For simple cases with a single extension, you should only need to set:
::
c_dir-->str: directory
libname-->str: shared library filename without '.so'
c_src_files-->list of str: C source filenames within c_dir
ADDITIONAL DATA FILES
=====================
I use package\_dir and package\_data to specify installing additional
files that are:
- Files in directories under toplevel
- Wouldn't be AUTOMATICALLY included or installed because of:
- py\_modules directive
- packages=find\_packages() directive
- C source required for an extension
Examples:
- Ship and INSTALL C source under the module directory
- Ship and INSTALL any other files - e.g:
- Documentation
- LICENSE
With this method, we get following features:
- Do NOT require MANIFEST.in
- Do NOT require include\_package\_data directive
- No code required in setupext.CustomInstallData class
Preparatory steps:
- | If package includes a C-source extension:
| - Put C source in a dir under toplevel
| - Set c\_dir above to the name of the dir UNDER toplevel
- Create other directories with data under toplevel
- If you want files in TOP-LEVEL (above toplevel) included, HARD LINK
those FILES to directories under toplevel - e.g.:
- LICENSE
- README.rst
- Alternatively, hard-link these files FROM the directory under
toplevel to the top-level so that these files can be visible at top
level (e.g. in github)
- set data\_dirs to LIST of directories under toplevel that you want to
include
CUSTOM STEPS
============
To add a LIST of shell commands or python callables to execute at
different steps during installation, modify setupext.config as follows:
::
- setupext.config is a DICT with keys representing installation steps
- The steps supported are in setupext.known_steps (list of str)
- Each element of setupext.config is itself a DICT with following keys:
- 'pre': dict
- 'post': dict
'pre' and 'post' dicts can optionally contain the following keys:
cmdlist-->list
each element must be one of:
str: A shell command to execute with subprocess.call
The command is executed with shell=True
No additional cmdline parameters are added
callable: Will be called with following parameters
args=(caller): caller is instance of calling class
Typically instance of distutils.cmd.Command
pre_post=x: x in ['pre', 'post']
callable can retrieve step name using
args[0].get_command_name()
if cmdlist is not set or is [] or None, the corresponding
pre / post dict is ignored
see pydoc setupext.run_in_order
show_output-->boolean: Display stdout of shell commands
ignored for callables
Default: true
show_err-->boolean: Display stderr of shell commands (on stderr)
ignored for callables
Default: true
ignore_err-->boolean: Continue to next element of cmdlist if
shell command or callable raises an exception or
shell command returns a non-zero return code
Default is stop processing cmdlist (False)
show_output, show_err and ignore_err apply to ALL elements
of cmdlist
cmdlist under 'pre' key is executed BEFORE the corresponding
installation step
cmdlist under 'post' key is executed AFTER the corresponding
installation step
callables must be defined at time of executing setup.py
Note that cmdlist will be executed ONLY IF corresponding
step is executed - e.g.:
- if byte-compiling is disabled, install_lib won't run
- If package doesn't define a C extension, build_ext won't run
EXAMPLE:
========
| Assume you want to do the following:
| - Run shell\_command\_1 and callable\_1 BEFORE
| installation build (step: build) begins
| - Ignore and hide errors running command at build.pre step
| but show outputs
| - Run shell\_command\_2 after build\_ext step is completed
Steps:
------
.. code:: python
# Set to True to get DEBUG on stderr when each step is called
# Debug messages will appear even if you do not setup custom commands
# to execute for the step
setupext.trace_triggers = False
# Set shell_command_1, shell_command_2
# shell_command_1 Will return a non-zero return code
shell_command_1 = 'echo "Starting build"; uname --nosuchoption'
shell_command_2 = 'echo "build_ext completed"'
# define a callable
def mycallable(*args, **kwargs):
sys.stderr.write('%s %s\n' % (
args[0].get_command_name(),
kwargs.get('pre_post', 'Unknown')
))
# Now setup setupext.config
setupext.config['build']['pre']['cmdlist'] = [shell_command_1, mycallable]
setupext.config['build']['post']['ignore_err'] = True
setupext.config['build']['post']['show_err'] = False
# shell_command_1 will produce stderr output and return non-zero code
# but stderr will be suppressed and mycallable will still be executed
setupext.config['build_ext']['post']['cmdlist'] = [shell_command_2]
# stderr if any from shell_command_2 will be shown (on stderr)
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