slotscheck 0.10.0

Ensure your __slots__ are working properly.

Adding __slots__ to a class in Python is a great way to reduce memory usage. But to work properly, all base classes need to implement it — without overlap! It’s easy to get wrong, and what’s worse: there is nothing warning you that you messed up.

✨ Until now! ✨

slotscheck helps you validate your slots are working properly. You can even use it to enforce the use of slots across (parts of) your codebase.

See my blog post for the origin story behind slotscheck.

Quickstart

Usage is quick from the command line:

python -m slotscheck [FILES]...
# or
slotscheck -m [MODULES]...

For example:

$ slotscheck -m sanic
ERROR: 'sanic.app:Sanic' defines overlapping slots.
ERROR: 'sanic.response:HTTPResponse' has slots but superclass does not.
Oh no, found some problems!
Scanned 72 module(s), 111 class(es).

Now get to fixing — and add slotscheck to your CI pipeline to prevent mistakes from creeping in again! See here and here for examples.

Features

• Detect broken slots inheritance

• Detect overlapping slots

• Pre-commit hook

• (Optionally) enforce the use of slots

See the documentation for more details and configuration options.

Why not a flake8 plugin?

Flake8 plugins need to work without running the code. Many libraries use conditional imports, star imports, re-exports, and define slots with decorators or metaclasses. This all but requires running the code to determine the slots and class tree.

There’s an issue to discuss the matter.

Notes

• slotscheck will try to import all submodules of the given package. If there are scripts without if __name__ == "__main__": blocks, they may be executed.

• Even in the case that slots are not inherited properly, there may still be an advantage to using them (i.e. attribute access speed and some memory savings). However, in most cases this is unintentional. slotscheck allows you to ignore specific cases.

• Non pure-Python classes are currently assumed to have slots. This is not necessarily the case, but it is nontrivial to determine.

Installation

It’s available on PyPI.

pip install slotscheck