Wrapper for hash map based storage systems
Project description
Wrapper for key-value based storage systems. Provides convenient way to organize data for quick searching.
Installation
1. Using pip:
pip install smart_hashmap
2. Building from source:
make install
How to use
Firstly you need to register methods:
from smart_hashmap.cache import Cache
Cache.register_get_method(YOUR_GET_METHOD)
Cache.register_set_method(YOUR_SET_METHOD)
Cache.register_update_method(YOUR_UPDATE_METHOD)
Cache.register_delete_method(YOUR_DELETE_METHOD)
NOTE: Methods signature MUST match their placeholders signature
GET_METHOD = lambda cache, name, key, default=None: None # noqa: E731
SET_METHOD = lambda cache, name, key, value: None # noqa: E731
UPDATE_METHOD = lambda cache, name, key, value: None # noqa: E731
DELETE_METHOD = lambda cache, name, key: None # noqa: E731
"""METHODS placeholders. You should register yours."""
Now you are all set up to use Cache.search
How it works
In default setup Cache
creates and maintains indexes based on Cache.primary_key
.
So every object save in cache MUST have such key. (By default its _id
)
On every called action for example Cache.update
Cache looks in pipeline Cache.PIPELINE.update
for middlewares to run before and after main function execution.
For example in current situation after .update function execution indexing middleware will
check if documents fields matching its keys were changed.
If so it will get index data, look for old values in value.__shadow_copy__
remove such index data and create new record with updated values.
Adding middlewares
Adding new action is easy:
from smart_hashmap.cache import Cache, PipelineContext
@Cache.PIPELINE.set.before()
def add_my_field(ctx: PipelineContext):
key, value = ctx.args
value["my_field"] = 1
Now every cache value saved with Cache.set
will be added 'my_field'
before main function execution.
Custom Indexes
To create custom index you need to simply create new subclass of Index.
from smart_hashmap.index import Index
class IndexByModel(Index):
keys = ["_id", "model"]
NOTE: After that all values MUST have fields _id
AND model
NOTE: Primary key MUST ALWAYS be in keys
Searching
After all required indexes created - searching will be as quick as possible.
from smart_hashmap.cache import Cache
from smart_hashmap.index import Index
class IndexByModel(Index):
keys = ["_id", "model"]
cache = Cache()
cache.search("my_cache", {"model": "1.0"})
When .search
is called it will firstly check for indexes containing search fields.
After finding best index, it will get index data and find matching primary keys.
Now searching is as easy as getting values by their key.
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