sourcery-rules-generator 0.6.1

Generate architecture rules for Python projects.

Sourcery Rules Generator

This is an experimental project. It might become a part of the Sourcery CLI.

Sourcery Rules Generator creates architecture rules for your project.

The generated rules can be used by Sourcery to review your project's architecture.

Currently, the project can create dependency rules.

Usage

You can create Sourcery rules based on a template with the command:

sourcery-rules <TEMPLATE-NAME> create

Supported templates:

• dependencies
• naming / voldemort: avoid some names
• naming / name vs type mismatch (coming soon)
• performance / expensive loop

For example:

sourcery-rules dependencies create

Create Dependencies Rules

With the dependencies template, you can create rules to check the dependencies:

• between the packages of your application
• to external packages.

Let's say your project has an architecture like this:

You can create rules to ensure:

• no other package imports api
• only api imports core
• only db import SQLAlchemy
• etc.

Run the command:

sourcery-rules dependencies create

You'll be prompted to provide:

• a package name
• the packages that are allowed to import the package above

The 1st parameter is the fully qualified name of a package or module.
It can be a package within your project or an external dependency.

The 2nd parameter is optional.
You have the following possibilities:

• 0 allowed importer (e.g. for packages like api, cli). Leave this parameter empty.
• 1 allowed importer. Provide the importer package's fully qualified name.
• Multiple allowed importers. Provide multiple fully qualified package names separated by a comma ,

=>

2 rules will be generated:

• 1 for import statements
• 1 for from ... import statements

Every generated rule allows imports:

• within the package itself
• in tests

Dependencies Use Cases

Internal Dependencies Between the Packages of a Project

• Law of Demeter: Packages should talk only to their "direct neighbors".
• A mature package shouldn't depend on a less mature package
• A core package shouldn't depend on a customer-specific package

Thanks to w_t_payne and hbrn for their input in this HackerNews discussion 😃

External Dependencies

• Gateway pattern: Ensure that only a dedicated package of your software communicates with an external dependency.
• Ensure that a deprecated library isn't used

This blog post shows a 3-step method of defining dependency rules:

1. Draw a diagram showing the optimal dependencies between your packages.
2. Phrase some rules in a human language based on the diagram: Which package should depend on which?
3. Translate the rules into code with Sourcery Rules Generator.

Create Voldemort Rules

With a "voldemort" template, you can create rules that ensure that a specific name isn't used in your code.

For example:

• The word annual shouldn't be used, because the preferred term is yearly.
• The word util shouldn't be used, because it's overly general.

You can create a "voldemort" rule with the command:

sourcery-rules voldemort create

You'll be prompted to provide:

• the name that you want to avoid

=>

5 rules will be generated:

• function names
• function arguments
• class names
• variable declarations
• variable assignments

Expensive Loop

Loops often cause performance problems. Especially, if they execute expensive operations: talking to external systems, complex calculations.

sourcery-rules expensive-loop create

You'll be prompted to provide:

• the fully qualified name of the function that shouldn't be called in loops

=>

2 rules will be generated:

• for for loops
• for while loops

Using the Generated Rules

The generated rules can be used by Sourcery to review your project. If you copy the generated rules into your project's .sourcery.yaml, Sourcery will use them automatically.

All the generated rules have the tag architecture. Once you've copied them to your .sourcery.yaml, you can run them with:

sourcery review --enable architecture .