Helps make long SQL INSERT statements readable
Project description
# sql_insert_writer
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Helps generate highly readable SQL INSERT statements
Calling with one table name creates an `INSERT INTO... VALUES` statement:
```
$ sql_insert_writer pet
INSERT INTO pet (
id,
name,
species_name,
planet,
kg
)
VALUES
(
DEFAULT, -- ==> id
DEFAULT, -- ==> name
DEFAULT, -- ==> species_name
DEFAULT, -- ==> planet
DEFAULT -- ==> kg
)
```
If more table names are added, will generate an `INSERT INTO... SELECT FROM`
statement, matching as many column names as it can between the destination
and source table(s):
```
$ sql_insert_writer pet animal
INSERT INTO pet (
id,
name,
species_name,
planet,
kg
)
SELECT
id, -- ==> id
name, -- ==> name
species_name, -- ==> species_name
planet, -- ==> planet
DEFAULT -- ==> kg
FROM animal
```
## More usage examples
https://github.com/18F/sql_insert_writer
## Rationale
The syntax of `INSERT` statements makes it difficult to tell which destination columns a value is intended for,
especially in inserts with many columns. (Our five-column example is not bad, but imagine fifty columns!)
Comments can clarify the link between data source and destination, but adding those comments manually is tedious and error-prone.
Explicitly listing the destination columns of an `INSERT` is another best practice often skipped due to tedium.
The output of `sql_insert_writer` will rarely be fully ready to execute, but it should save the bulk of the typing.
## Features
- Supports PostgreSQL, SQLite, MySQL
- Accepts [SQLAlchemy database URLs](http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/core/engines.html) with `--db` option. Defaults to environment variable `$DATABASE_URL`.
- Any number of source tables; columns chosen in order specified
- Any number of tuples in `VALUES` clause with `--tuples` option
- Explicitly cast to destination column type with `--cast` option
## Installation
[Installation instructions](docs/installation.rst)
Development installation instructions, so that
you can modify the code and contribute your
improvements back to the project, are included
in the [CONTRIBUTING documentation](CONTRIBUTING.rst).
## Planned features
- Support for more databases
- Approximate column name matches
- Omit inserts into auto-incrementing primary key columns
- Pre-fill JOIN clauses with foreign keys where possible
## Limitations
We do not deal well with case-sensitive table or column names; for lo, they are an abomination unto Codd.
## Credits
This package was created with [Cookiecutter](https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter)
and the [18F/cookiecutter-pypackage](https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage)
project template.
## Public domain
This project is in the worldwide [public domain](LICENSE.md). As stated in [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.rst):
> This project is in the public domain within the United States, and copyright and related rights in the work worldwide are waived through the [CC0 1.0 Universal public domain dedication](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
>
> All contributions to this project will be released under the CC0 dedication. By submitting a pull request, you are agreeing to comply with this waiver of copyright interest.
=======
History
=======
0.1.0 (2017-10-12)
------------------
* First release on PyPI.
[![PyPI Status](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/sql_insert_writer.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/sql_insert_writer)
[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/18F/sql_insert_writer.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/18F/sql_insert_writer)
[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/18F/sql_insert_writer/badges/gpa.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/18F/sql_insert_writer)
[![Test Coverage](https://codeclimate.com/github/18F/sql_insert_writer/badges/coverage.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/18F/sql_insert_writer/coverage)
[![Dependency Status](https://gemnasium.com/badges/github.com/18F/sql_insert_writer.svg)](https://gemnasium.com/github.com/18F/sql_insert_writer)
Helps generate highly readable SQL INSERT statements
Calling with one table name creates an `INSERT INTO... VALUES` statement:
```
$ sql_insert_writer pet
INSERT INTO pet (
id,
name,
species_name,
planet,
kg
)
VALUES
(
DEFAULT, -- ==> id
DEFAULT, -- ==> name
DEFAULT, -- ==> species_name
DEFAULT, -- ==> planet
DEFAULT -- ==> kg
)
```
If more table names are added, will generate an `INSERT INTO... SELECT FROM`
statement, matching as many column names as it can between the destination
and source table(s):
```
$ sql_insert_writer pet animal
INSERT INTO pet (
id,
name,
species_name,
planet,
kg
)
SELECT
id, -- ==> id
name, -- ==> name
species_name, -- ==> species_name
planet, -- ==> planet
DEFAULT -- ==> kg
FROM animal
```
## More usage examples
https://github.com/18F/sql_insert_writer
## Rationale
The syntax of `INSERT` statements makes it difficult to tell which destination columns a value is intended for,
especially in inserts with many columns. (Our five-column example is not bad, but imagine fifty columns!)
Comments can clarify the link between data source and destination, but adding those comments manually is tedious and error-prone.
Explicitly listing the destination columns of an `INSERT` is another best practice often skipped due to tedium.
The output of `sql_insert_writer` will rarely be fully ready to execute, but it should save the bulk of the typing.
## Features
- Supports PostgreSQL, SQLite, MySQL
- Accepts [SQLAlchemy database URLs](http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/core/engines.html) with `--db` option. Defaults to environment variable `$DATABASE_URL`.
- Any number of source tables; columns chosen in order specified
- Any number of tuples in `VALUES` clause with `--tuples` option
- Explicitly cast to destination column type with `--cast` option
## Installation
[Installation instructions](docs/installation.rst)
Development installation instructions, so that
you can modify the code and contribute your
improvements back to the project, are included
in the [CONTRIBUTING documentation](CONTRIBUTING.rst).
## Planned features
- Support for more databases
- Approximate column name matches
- Omit inserts into auto-incrementing primary key columns
- Pre-fill JOIN clauses with foreign keys where possible
## Limitations
We do not deal well with case-sensitive table or column names; for lo, they are an abomination unto Codd.
## Credits
This package was created with [Cookiecutter](https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter)
and the [18F/cookiecutter-pypackage](https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage)
project template.
## Public domain
This project is in the worldwide [public domain](LICENSE.md). As stated in [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.rst):
> This project is in the public domain within the United States, and copyright and related rights in the work worldwide are waived through the [CC0 1.0 Universal public domain dedication](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
>
> All contributions to this project will be released under the CC0 dedication. By submitting a pull request, you are agreeing to comply with this waiver of copyright interest.
=======
History
=======
0.1.0 (2017-10-12)
------------------
* First release on PyPI.
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