Loadable uuid extension for sqlite
Project description
SQLite UUID extension wrapper
Easy way to install the SQLite loadable extension in a Python environment.
Installation
pip install sqlite-uuid
Notes
When you install this package, an SQLite loadable extension will get built. In Python, you can load extensions in 2 ways. The first step is enabling the loadable extensions using conn.enable_load_extension(True)
. Then you can use conn.load_extension(path)
. However, there's a problem with this. The SQLite UUID extension has a name that conflicts with a Python module from the standard library that has the same name. To avoid confusion, this module is built with the filename sqlite_uuid_ext.[py-ver].[extension]
.
When you try to load an extension in SQLite, it needs an entrypoint function. According to the docs of the sqlite3_load_extension
C function, if an entrypoint is not provided, it will try to guess one base on the filename. In this case it will try to load an entrypoint called sqlite3_sqlite_uuid_ext_init
, because the file has the name sqlite_uuid_ext
. However, the entrypoint in this extension has the name sqlite3_uuid_init
, so it won't work. The good news is that there's also an SQL function to load extensions, and it lets you specify the entrypoint. With that we can do:
conn.execute("select load_extension('path/to/loadable/extension/sqlite_uuid_ext.[py-ver].[extension]', 'sqlite3_uuid_init')")
The first option is the path to our compiled extension, the second one is the entrypoint function.
SQLite version
This extension uses the SQLITE_INNOCUOUS
flag.
The SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag is a new feature for SQLite version 3.31.0. Make sure you have at least that version installed, although you may be able to get around it.
Examples
import sqlite3
import sqlite_uuid
from uuid import UUID
# create an in-memory DB
conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
# enable loadable extensions
conn.enable_load_extension(True)
# load UUID extension as explained above
conn.execute(
"select load_extension(:path, 'sqlite3_uuid_init')",
{"path": sqlite_uuid.extension_path()},
)
# disable loadable extensions
conn.enable_load_extension(False)
print("OK")
# create a UUID (as a string)
res = conn.execute("SELECT uuid()").fetchall()
print(res)
# convert it to a BLOB (bytes) and return it
res = conn.execute("SELECT uuid_blob(uuid())").fetchall()
# get the returned result
bx = res[0][0]
# build python UUID object from the bytes
u = UUID(bytes=bx, version=4)
# make sure they are the same
assert u.bytes == bx
assert u.hex == bx.hex()
exit()
(the script above should run correctly as it's written)
Release History
- 0.9 * Initial release
Meta
Ricardo Ander-Egg Aguilar – @ricardoanderegg –
Distributed under the MIT license. See LICENSE
for more information.
Credits
I initially took the repository karlb/sqlite-spellfix as a template to create this Python package.
Project details
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