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Square Python Library
The Square Python library provides convenient access to the Square API from Python.
Installation
pip install squareup
Usage
Instantiate and use the client with the following:
from square import Square
client = Square(
# This is the default and can be omitted.
token=os.environ.get("SQUARE_TOKEN"),
)
client.payments.create(
source_id="ccof:GaJGNaZa8x4OgDJn4GB",
idempotency_key="7b0f3ec5-086a-4871-8f13-3c81b3875218",
amount_money={
"amount": 1000,
"currency": "USD"
},
app_fee_money={
"amount": 10,
"currency": "USD"
},
autocomplete=True,
customer_id="W92WH6P11H4Z77CTET0RNTGFW8",
location_id="L88917AVBK2S5",
reference_id="123456",
note="Brief description"
)
Async Client
The SDK also exports an async
client so that you can make non-blocking calls to our API.
import asyncio
from square import AsyncSquare
async def main() -> None:
client = AsyncSquare(
# This is the default and can be omitted.
token=os.environ.get("SQUARE_TOKEN"),
)
await client.payments.create(
source_id="ccof:GaJGNaZa8x4OgDJn4GB",
idempotency_key="7b0f3ec5-086a-4871-8f13-3c81b3875218",
amount_money={
"amount": 1000,
"currency": "USD"
},
app_fee_money={
"amount": 10,
"currency": "USD"
},
autocomplete=True,
customer_id="W92WH6P11H4Z77CTET0RNTGFW8",
location_id="L88917AVBK2S5",
reference_id="123456",
note="Brief description"
)
asyncio.run(main())
Legacy SDK
While the new SDK has a lot of improvements, we at Square understand that it takes time
to upgrade when there are breaking changes. To make the migration easier, the old SDK
is published as squareup_legacy
so that the two SDKs can be used side-by-side in the
same project.
Check out the example for a full demonstration, but the gist is shown below:
from square import Square
from square_legacy.client import Client as LegacySquare
def main():
client = Square(token=os.environ.get("SQUARE_TOKEN"))
legacy_client = LegacySquare(access_token=os.environ.get("SQUARE_TOKEN"))
...
We recommend migrating to the new SDK using the following steps:
- Upgrade the PyPi package to ^42.0.0
- Run
pip install squareup_legacy
- Search and replace all requires and imports from
square
tosquare_legacy
- Gradually move over to use the new SDK by importing it from the
square
module
Versioning
By default, the SDK is pinned to the latest version. If you would like to override this version you can specify it like so:
client = Square(
version="2025-03-19"
)
Automatic Pagination
Paginated requests will return a SyncPager
or AsyncPager
, which can be used
as generators for the underlying object.
from square import Square
client = Square()
response = client.payments.list()
for item in response:
yield item
# Alternatively, you can paginate page-by-page.
for page in response.iter_pages():
yield page
Exception Handling
When the API returns a non-success status code (4xx or 5xx response), a subclass of the following error will be thrown.
from square.core.api_error import ApiError
try:
client.payments.create(...)
except ApiError as e:
print(e.status_code)
print(e.body)
Webhook Signature Verification
The SDK provides utility methods that allow you to verify webhook signatures and ensure
that all webhook events originate from Square. The verify_signature
method will verify
the signature.
from square.utils.webhooks_helper import verify_signature
is_valid = verify_signature(
request_body=request_body,
signature_header=request.headers['x-square-hmacsha256-signature'],
signature_key="YOUR_SIGNATURE_KEY",
notification_url="https://example.com/webhook", # The URL where event notifications are sent.
)
Advanced
Retries
The SDK is instrumented with automatic retries with exponential backoff. A request will be retried as long as the request is deemed retriable and the number of retry attempts has not grown larger than the configured retry limit (default: 2).
A request is deemed retriable when any of the following HTTP status codes is returned:
Use the max_retries
request option to configure this behavior.
from square.core.request_options import RequestOptions
client.payments.create(
...,
request_options=RequestOptions(
max_retries=1
)
)
Timeouts
The SDK defaults to a 60 second timeout. You can configure this with a timeout option at the client or request level.
from square import Square
client = Square(
...,
timeout=20.0,
)
# Override timeout for a specific method
client.payments.create(
...,
request_options=RequestOptions(
timeout_in_seconds=20
)
)
Custom Client
You can override the httpx
client to customize it for your use-case. Some common use-cases
include support for proxies and transports.
import httpx
from square import Square
client = Square(
...,
httpx_client=httpx.Client(
proxies="http://my.test.proxy.example.com",
transport=httpx.HTTPTransport(local_address="0.0.0.0"),
),
)
Contributing
While we value open-source contributions to this SDK, this library is generated programmatically. Additions made directly to this library would have to be moved over to our generation code, otherwise they would be overwritten upon the next generated release. Feel free to open a PR as a proof of concept, but know that we will not be able to merge it as-is. We suggest opening an issue first to discuss with us!
On the other hand, contributions to the README are always very welcome!
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