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Sqwool
Sqwool is a robust and cross-platform extension manager for SQLite, designed to simplify the integration and management of SQLite extensions in your Python projects. It seamlessly handles platform-specific extension loading, ensuring compatibility across macOS, Windows, and Linux.
Table of Contents
- Features
- Installation
- Quick Start
- Detailed Usage
- Architecture
- Example Use Cases
- Contributing
- License
Features
- Cross-Platform Support: Automatically detects and handles platform-specific SQLite extensions for macOS, Windows, and Linux.
- Seamless Extension Management: Automatically loads and manages SQLite extensions, reducing boilerplate code.
- Enhanced Connection Handling: Extends the native
sqlite3.Connection
to support advanced features and extension loading. - Easy Setup: Simple functions to initialize and manage extension directories.
- Comprehensive Platform Information: Provides detailed information about the SQLite build and platform specifics.
Installation
You can install Sqwool via pip
:
pip install sqwool
Or clone the repository and install manually:
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/sqwool.git
cd sqwool
pip install .
Quick Start
Here’s a simple example to get you started with Sqwool:
import sqwool
# Connect to the SQLite database
conn = sqwool.connect('example.db')
# Create a cursor
cursor = conn.cursor()
# Execute a simple query
cursor.execute('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)')
# Insert a record
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES (?)', ('Alice',))
# Commit the transaction
conn.commit()
# Fetch records
cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM users')
users = cursor.fetchall()
print(users)
# Close the connection
conn.close()
Detailed Usage
Managing Extensions
Sqwool automatically manages and loads SQLite extensions based on your platform. To customize the extensions directory or manage extensions manually, follow these steps:
import sqwool
from pathlib import Path
# Set up custom extensions directory
extensions_dir = sqwool.setup_extension_directories(base_dir='path/to/extensions')
# Connect to the database with custom extensions directory
conn = sqwool.connect('example.db', extensions_dir=extensions_dir)
# Verify if extensions are supported
if conn.extensions_supported:
print("Extensions loaded successfully.")
else:
print("Extensions are not supported on this platform.")
conn.close()
Retrieving Platform and SQLite Information
You can retrieve detailed information about your platform and SQLite build:
import sqwool
platform_info = sqwool.get_platform_info()
print(platform_info)
sqlite_build_info = sqwool.get_sqlite_build_info()
print(sqlite_build_info)
Architecture
Sqwool is designed with modularity and extensibility in mind. Below is an overview of its architecture:
graph TD
A[User Code] --> B[Sqwool Connect Function]
B --> C[Enhanced Connection Class]
C --> D[Extensions Manager]
D --> E[Platform Info]
D --> F[Extension Loader]
C --> G[SQLite3 Connection]
G --> H[SQLite3 Database]
Components
- PlatformInfo: Detects the operating system and architecture to determine the appropriate extensions to load.
- ExtensionsManager: Manages the loading and validation of SQLite extensions based on the detected platform.
- Connection: An enhanced version of
sqlite3.Connection
that integrates withExtensionsManager
to load extensions automatically. - Connect Function: A wrapper around
sqlite3.connect
that initializes the enhancedConnection
and manages extensions.
Example Use Cases
1. Data Encryption with SQLite Extensions
Enhance your SQLite database with encryption capabilities using extensions like SQLCipher.
import sqwool
# Initialize connection with encryption extension
conn = sqwool.connect('secure.db', extensions_dir='path/to/extensions')
# Enable encryption (assuming the extension provides such functionality)
conn.execute("PRAGMA key = 'your-encryption-key'")
# Proceed with normal database operations
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute('CREATE TABLE secrets (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, data TEXT)')
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO secrets (data) VALUES (?)', ('Top Secret',))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
2. Full-Text Search Integration
Integrate full-text search capabilities using the FTS5 extension.
import sqwool
# Connect to the database
conn = sqwool.connect('fts_example.db')
# Create a virtual table for full-text search
conn.execute('CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE documents USING fts5(content)')
# Insert documents
conn.execute("INSERT INTO documents (content) VALUES (?)", ("This is a sample document.",))
conn.execute("INSERT INTO documents (content) VALUES (?)", ("Another example of full-text search.",))
conn.commit()
# Perform a full-text search
cursor = conn.execute("SELECT rowid, content FROM documents WHERE content MATCH 'sample'")
results = cursor.fetchall()
print(results)
conn.close()
3. Geospatial Data Handling
Utilize geospatial extensions like SpatiaLite for advanced spatial data operations.
import sqwool
# Connect to the database
conn = sqwool.connect('spatial.db')
# Load SpatiaLite extension
conn.load_extension('mod_spatialite')
# Initialize spatial metadata
conn.execute('SELECT InitSpatialMetaData()')
# Create a spatial table
conn.execute('''
CREATE TABLE places (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT
)
''')
conn.execute('''
SELECT AddGeometryColumn('places', 'geom', 4326, 'POINT', 'XY')
''')
# Insert a spatial record
conn.execute('''
INSERT INTO places (name, geom) VALUES (?, GeomFromText('POINT(-122.4194 37.7749)', 4326))
''', ('San Francisco',))
conn.commit()
# Query spatial data
cursor = conn.execute('''
SELECT name, AsText(geom) FROM places WHERE Within(geom, BuildMbr(-123, 37, -121, 38))
''')
results = cursor.fetchall()
print(results)
conn.close()
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please follow these steps:
- Fork the repository.
- Create a new branch:
git checkout -b feature/YourFeature
. - Commit your changes:
git commit -m 'Add some feature'
. - Push to the branch:
git push origin feature/YourFeature
. - Open a pull request.
Please ensure your code adheres to the project's coding standards and includes appropriate tests.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License.
For more information, visit the Sqwool GitHub Repository.
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