TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) parser to extract information and store it in Neo4j database
Project description
TEI parser
This is a parser written in Python 3 that takes TEI-XML Documents as an inpput and writes them in a Neo4j Graph Database.
It makes use of the following existing libraries:
- Beautiful Soup 4
- Spacy. Currently we use the
- Py2neo v4 whih is a library to work with the Neo4j database.
Synopsis
from tei2neo import parse, GraphUtils
graph = Graph(host="localhost", user="neo4j", password="password")
doc, status, soup = parse(
filename=file,
start_with_tag='TEI',
idno='20-MS-221'
)
tx = graph.begin()
doc.save(tx)
tx.commit()
ut = GraphUtils(graph)
paras = ut.paragraphs_for_filename('20_MS_221_1.xml')
# create unhyphened tokens
for para in paras:
tokens = ut.tokens_in_paragraph(para)
ut.create_unhyphenated(tokens)
# show hyphened text
for token in ut.tokens_in_paragraph(paras[5], concatenated=0):
if 'lb' in token.labels:
print(' | ', end='')
print(token.get('string',''), end='')
print(token.get('whitespace', ''), end='')
# show concatenated (non-hyphened) version of the text
for token in ut.tokens_in_paragraph(paras[5], concatenated=1):
if 'lb' in token.labels:
print(' ', end='')
print(token.get('string',''), end='')
print(token.get('whitespace', ''), end='')
How the parser works
A TEI document can be constructed in various ways and there are many elements that work very similarly. Likewise, this parser expects certain elements and treats them in a specific manner.
Elements that affect all following elements
handShift
A handShift
element affects all elements that are below, until another handShift
element is encountered.
Example
From now on everything is written in «Latein» and a pencil is being used (medium=Blei):
<handShift new="#hWH" medium="Blei" script="Latein"/>
Now we switch to «Kurrent» script and use black ink (STinte):
<handShift new="#hGS" medium="STinte" script="Kurrent"/>
Appearance in Neo4j
As we have seen, a handShift
element contains three attributes:
- new="#hWH"
- medium="Blei"
- script="Latein"
These attributes are passed to all Token elements that follow after a handShift
occurs. Previous attributes are not deleted, i.e. if only the medium changes from «Blei» to «STinte», all other attributes stay the same.
The handShift
element will not appear as a node in Neo4j.
delSpan
A delSpan
element works much like a handShift
element, as it alters the appearance of all the following text until it reaches its spanTo
target:
<delSpan spanTo="#A20_MS_215_12_3"/>
... (a lot of XML code here)
<anchor xml:id="A20_MS_215_12_3"/>
Appearance in Neo4j
- both the
delSpan
and theanchor
appear as additional nodes. - all elements between the
delSpan
and theanchor
element receive an additionaldelSpan
label - a
delSpan
attribute is added to every element, the value is equal to thexml:id
attribute of the anchor.
Elements that affect all contained elements
del
add
rs
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