telegramify-markdown 1.1.3

Convert Markdown to Telegram plain text + MessageEntity pairs

telegramify-markdown

Effortlessly convert raw Markdown to Telegram plain text + MessageEntity pairs.

Say goodbye to MarkdownV2 escaping headaches! This library parses Markdown (including LLM output, GitHub READMEs, etc.) and produces (text, entities) tuples that can be sent directly via the Telegram Bot API — no parse_mode needed.

• No matter the format or length, it can be easily handled!
• Entity offsets are measured in UTF-16 code units, exactly as Telegram requires.
• We also support LaTeX-to-Unicode conversion, expandable block quotes, and Mermaid diagram rendering.
• Built on pyromark (Rust pulldown-cmark bindings) for speed and correctness.

[!NOTE] v1.0.0 introduces a new entity-based output: convert() returns (str, list[MessageEntity]). The 0.x functions markdownify() and standardize() are still available and return MarkdownV2 strings as before.

👀 Use case

convert()	convert()	telegramify()

🪄 Quick Start

Install

Requires Python 3.10+.

# uv (recommended)
uv add telegramify-markdown
uv add "telegramify-markdown[mermaid]"

# pip
pip install telegramify-markdown
pip install "telegramify-markdown[mermaid]"

# PDM
pdm add telegramify-markdown
pdm add "telegramify-markdown[mermaid]"

# Poetry
poetry add telegramify-markdown
poetry add "telegramify-markdown[mermaid]"

🤔 What you want to do?

• If you just want to send static text and don't want to worry about formatting → use convert()
• If you are developing an LLM application or need to send potentially super-long text → use telegramify()
• If you need to split convert() output manually → use split_entities()
• If your middleware only supports parse_mode="MarkdownV2" (no entities parameter) → use markdownify()
• If you need to split long MarkdownV2 output safely → use split_markdownv2()
• If you need finer control over the reverse conversion → use entities_to_markdownv2()

convert() — single message

from telebot import TeleBot
from telegramify_markdown import convert

bot = TeleBot("YOUR_TOKEN")

md = "**Bold**, _italic_, and `code`."
text, entities = convert(md)

bot.send_message(
    chat_id,
    text,
    entities=[e.to_dict() for e in entities],
)

No parse_mode parameter — Telegram reads the entities directly.

telegramify() — long messages, code files, diagrams

For LLM output or long documents, telegramify() splits text, extracts code blocks as files, and renders Mermaid diagrams as images:

import asyncio
from telebot import TeleBot
from telegramify_markdown import telegramify
from telegramify_markdown.content import ContentType

bot = TeleBot("YOUR_TOKEN")

md = """
# Report

Here is some analysis with **bold** and _italic_ text.

```python
print("hello world")
```

And a diagram:

```mermaid
graph TD
    A-->B
```
"""

async def send():
    results = await telegramify(md, max_message_length=4090)
    for item in results:
        if item.content_type == ContentType.TEXT:
            bot.send_message(
                chat_id,
                item.text,
                entities=[e.to_dict() for e in item.entities],
            )
        elif item.content_type == ContentType.PHOTO:
            bot.send_photo(
                chat_id,
                (item.file_name, item.file_data),
                caption=item.caption_text or None,
                caption_entities=[e.to_dict() for e in item.caption_entities] or None,
            )
        elif item.content_type == ContentType.FILE:
            bot.send_document(
                chat_id,
                (item.file_name, item.file_data),
                caption=item.caption_text or None,
                caption_entities=[e.to_dict() for e in item.caption_entities] or None,
            )

asyncio.run(send())

split_entities() — manual splitting

If you use convert() but need to split long output yourself:

from telegramify_markdown import convert, split_entities

text, entities = convert(long_markdown)

for chunk_text, chunk_entities in split_entities(text, entities, max_utf16_len=4096):
    bot.send_message(
        chat_id,
        chunk_text,
        entities=[e.to_dict() for e in chunk_entities],
    )

markdownify() — direct Markdown to MarkdownV2

If your middleware only supports parse_mode="MarkdownV2" and cannot pass entities, use markdownify() for a one-step conversion:

from telegramify_markdown import markdownify

mdv2 = markdownify("**Bold** and `code`")
bot.send_message(chat_id, mdv2, parse_mode="MarkdownV2")

standardize() is an alias for markdownify(), kept for 0.x compatibility.

split_markdownv2() — split MarkdownV2 safely

If your middleware only supports parse_mode="MarkdownV2", split by the rendered MarkdownV2 length, not only by the plain text length:

from telegramify_markdown import convert, split_markdownv2

text, entities = convert(long_markdown)

for mdv2 in split_markdownv2(text, entities, max_utf16_len=4096):
    bot.send_message(chat_id, mdv2, parse_mode="MarkdownV2")

entities_to_markdownv2() — reverse conversion to MarkdownV2

If you already have (text, entities) from convert() and need a MarkdownV2 string:

from telegramify_markdown import convert, entities_to_markdownv2

text, entities = convert("**Bold** and `code`")
mdv2 = entities_to_markdownv2(text, entities)

bot.send_message(chat_id, mdv2, parse_mode="MarkdownV2")

This handles all MarkdownV2 escaping rules correctly (different escaping for normal text, code/pre blocks, and URLs).

⚙️ Configuration

Customize heading symbols, link symbols, expandable citation behavior, and Mermaid rendering:

from telegramify_markdown.config import get_runtime_config

cfg = get_runtime_config()
cfg.markdown_symbol.heading_level_1 = "📌"
cfg.markdown_symbol.link = "🔗"
cfg.cite_expandable = True  # Long quotes become expandable_blockquote
cfg.mermaid.width = 1280
cfg.mermaid.scale = 2
cfg.mermaid.theme = "default"
cfg.mermaid.image_type = "webp"

# For clean output without emoji heading prefixes:
# cfg.markdown_symbol.heading_level_1 = ""
# cfg.markdown_symbol.heading_level_2 = ""
# cfg.markdown_symbol.heading_level_3 = ""
# cfg.markdown_symbol.heading_level_4 = ""

telegramify() picks up Mermaid settings from the runtime config. The default Mermaid width is 1000.

📖 API Reference

convert(markdown, *, latex_escape=True) -> tuple[str, list[MessageEntity]]

Synchronous. Converts a Markdown string to plain text and a list of MessageEntity objects.

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
markdown	str	required	Raw Markdown text
latex_escape	bool	True	Convert LaTeX \(...\) and \[...\] to Unicode symbols

Returns (text, entities) where text is plain text and entities is a list of MessageEntity.

telegramify(content, *, max_message_length=4096, latex_escape=True) -> list[Text | File | Photo]

Async. Full pipeline: converts Markdown, splits long messages, extracts code blocks as files, renders Mermaid diagrams as images.

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
content	str	required	Raw Markdown text
max_message_length	int	4096	Max UTF-16 code units per text message
latex_escape	bool	True	Convert LaTeX to Unicode

Returns an ordered list of Text, File, or Photo objects.

split_entities(text, entities, max_utf16_len) -> list[tuple[str, list[MessageEntity]]]

Split text + entities into chunks within a UTF-16 length limit. Splits at newline boundaries; entities spanning a split point are clipped into both chunks.

markdownify(content, *, latex_escape=True) -> str

Synchronous. Converts Markdown directly to a Telegram MarkdownV2 string. Equivalent to entities_to_markdownv2(*convert(content)).

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
content	str	required	Raw Markdown text
latex_escape	bool	True	Convert LaTeX to Unicode

standardize(content, *, latex_escape=True) -> str

Alias for markdownify(), kept for 0.x compatibility.

entities_to_markdownv2(text, entities=None) -> str

Reverse conversion: takes plain text and entities, returns a MarkdownV2 string with correct escaping. Useful when you already have (text, entities) from convert() and need a MarkdownV2 string.

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
text	str	required	Plain text content
entities	list[MessageEntity] | None	None	Entity list (UTF-16 offsets)

split_markdownv2(text, entities=None, max_utf16_len=4096) -> list[str]

Split text + entities into Telegram MarkdownV2 strings within a rendered UTF-16 length limit. Use this instead of split_entities() when sending with parse_mode="MarkdownV2".

MessageEntity

@dataclasses.dataclass(slots=True)
class MessageEntity:
    type: str           # "bold", "italic", "code", "pre", "text_link", etc.
    offset: int         # Start position in UTF-16 code units
    length: int         # Length in UTF-16 code units
    url: str | None     # For "text_link" entities
    language: str | None       # For "pre" entities (code block language)
    custom_emoji_id: str | None  # For "custom_emoji" entities

    def to_dict(self) -> dict: ...

Content Types

Class	Fields	Description
Text	text, entities, content_trace	A text message segment
File	file_name, file_data, caption_text, caption_entities, content_trace	An extracted code block
Photo	file_name, file_data, caption_text, caption_entities, content_trace	A rendered Mermaid diagram

utf16_len(text) -> int

Returns the length of a string in UTF-16 code units (what Telegram uses for offsets).

🔨 Supported Markdown Features

• Headings (Levels 1-6: H1-H2 bold+underline, H3-H4 bold, H5-H6 italic; H1-H4 with emoji prefix)
• **Bold**, *Italic*, ~~Strikethrough~~
• ||Spoiler||
• [Links](url) and ![Images](url)
• Telegram custom emoji ![emoji](tg://emoji?id=...)
• Inline code and fenced code blocks
• Block quotes > (with expandable citation support)
• Tables (rendered as monospace pre blocks)
• Ordered and unordered lists
• Task lists - [x] / - [ ]
• Horizontal rules ---
• LaTeX math \(...\) and \[...\] (converted to Unicode)
• Mermaid diagrams (rendered as images, requires [mermaid] extra)

🤖 For AI Coding Assistants

Copy this block into your AI assistant's context (e.g. CLAUDE.md, Cursor Rules, etc.) to get accurate code generation for telegramify-markdown:

Click to expand context block

# telegramify-markdown integration guide

## Install
uv add telegramify-markdown  # or: pip install telegramify-markdown

## API (v1.0.0+) — outputs plain text + MessageEntity, NOT MarkdownV2 strings

### convert() — sync, single message
from telegramify_markdown import convert
text, entities = convert("**bold** and _italic_")
bot.send_message(chat_id, text, entities=[e.to_dict() for e in entities])
# Do NOT set parse_mode — entities replace it entirely.

### telegramify() — async, auto-splits long text, extracts code blocks as files
from telegramify_markdown import telegramify
from telegramify_markdown.content import ContentType
results = await telegramify(md, max_message_length=4090)
for item in results:
    if item.content_type == ContentType.TEXT:
        bot.send_message(chat_id, item.text, entities=[e.to_dict() for e in item.entities])
    elif item.content_type == ContentType.FILE:
        bot.send_document(chat_id, (item.file_name, item.file_data))
    elif item.content_type == ContentType.PHOTO:
        bot.send_photo(chat_id, (item.file_name, item.file_data))

### split_entities() — manual splitting for convert() output
from telegramify_markdown import convert, split_entities
text, entities = convert(long_md)
for chunk_text, chunk_entities in split_entities(text, entities, max_utf16_len=4096):
    bot.send_message(chat_id, chunk_text, entities=[e.to_dict() for e in chunk_entities])

### markdownify() — direct Markdown to MarkdownV2 string
from telegramify_markdown import markdownify
mdv2 = markdownify("**Bold** and `code`")
bot.send_message(chat_id, mdv2, parse_mode="MarkdownV2")
# Use when your middleware only supports parse_mode, not entities parameter.
# standardize() is an alias for markdownify().

### split_markdownv2() — split rendered MarkdownV2 output
from telegramify_markdown import convert, split_markdownv2
text, entities = convert(long_md)
for mdv2 in split_markdownv2(text, entities, max_utf16_len=4096):
    bot.send_message(chat_id, mdv2, parse_mode="MarkdownV2")

### entities_to_markdownv2() — reverse convert() output to MarkdownV2
from telegramify_markdown import convert, entities_to_markdownv2
text, entities = convert("**Bold** and `code`")
mdv2 = entities_to_markdownv2(text, entities)
bot.send_message(chat_id, mdv2, parse_mode="MarkdownV2")

### Configuration
from telegramify_markdown.config import get_runtime_config
cfg = get_runtime_config()
cfg.markdown_symbol.heading_level_1 = "📌"
cfg.cite_expandable = True
cfg.mermaid.width = 1280

## Critical rules
- entities must be passed as list[dict] via [e.to_dict() for e in entities], NEVER as JSON string
- NEVER set parse_mode when sending with entities — they are mutually exclusive
- All entity offsets are UTF-16 code units. Use utf16_len() to measure text length.
- Requires Python 3.10+

🧸 Acknowledgement

This library is inspired by npm:telegramify-markdown.

LaTeX escape is inspired by latex2unicode and @yym68686.

📜 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License — see the LICENSE file for details.