Convert matplotlib figures into TikZ/PGFPlots
Project description
This is tikzplotlib, a Python tool for converting matplotlib figures into PGFPlots (PGF/TikZ) figures like
for native inclusion into LaTeX documents.
The output of tikzplotlib is in PGFPlots, a LaTeX library that sits on top of PGF/TikZ and describes graphs in terms of axes, data etc. Consequently, the output of tikzplotlib
- retains more information,
- can be more easily understood, and
- is more easily editable
than raw TikZ output. For example, the matplotlib figure
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
plt.style.use("ggplot")
t = np.arange(0.0, 2.0, 0.1)
s = np.sin(2 * np.pi * t)
s2 = np.cos(2 * np.pi * t)
plt.plot(t, s, "o-", lw=4.1)
plt.plot(t, s2, "o-", lw=4.1)
plt.xlabel("time (s)")
plt.ylabel("Voltage (mV)")
plt.title("Simple plot $\\frac{\\alpha}{2}$")
plt.grid(True)
import tikzplotlib
tikzplotlib.save("test.tex")
(see above) gives
\begin{tikzpicture}
\definecolor{color0}{rgb}{0.886274509803922,0.290196078431373,0.2}
\definecolor{color1}{rgb}{0.203921568627451,0.541176470588235,0.741176470588235}
\begin{axis}[
axis background/.style={fill=white!89.80392156862746!black},
axis line style={white},
tick align=outside,
tick pos=left,
title={Simple plot $\frac{\alpha}{2}$},
x grid style={white},
xlabel={time (s)},
xmajorgrids,
xmin=-0.095, xmax=1.995,
y grid style={white},
ylabel={Voltage (mV)},
ymajorgrids,
ymin=-1.1, ymax=1.1
]
\addplot [line width=1.64pt, color0, mark=*, mark size=3, mark options={solid}]
table {%
0 0
0.1 0.587785252292473
% [...]
1.9 -0.587785252292473
};
\addplot [line width=1.64pt, color1, mark=*, mark size=3, mark options={solid}]
table {%
0 1
0.1 0.809016994374947
% [...]
1.9 0.809016994374947
};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
(Use get_tikz_code()
instead of save()
if you want the code as a string.)
Tweaking the plot is straightforward and can be done as part of your LaTeX work flow. The fantastic PGFPlots manual contains great examples of how to make your plot look even better.
Of course, not all figures produced by matplotlib can be converted without error. Notably, 3D plots don't work.
Installation
tikzplotlib is available from the Python Package Index, so simply type
pip3 install tikzplotlib --user
to install/update.
Usage
-
Generate your matplotlib plot as usual.
-
Instead of
pyplot.show()
, invoke tikzplotlib byimport tikzplotlib tikzplotlib.save("mytikz.tex")
to store the TikZ file as
mytikz.tex
. -
Add the contents of
mytikz.tex
into your LaTeX source code. A convenient way of doing so is via\input{/path/to/mytikz.tex}
Also make sure that the packages for PGFPlots and proper Unicode support and are included in the header of your document:
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage{fontspec} % optional \usepackage{pgfplots} \pgfplotsset{compat=newest} \usepgfplotslibrary{groupplots} \usepgfplotslibrary{dateplot}
Contributing
If you experience bugs, would like to contribute, have nice examples of what tikzplotlib can do, or if you are just looking for more information, then please visit tikzplotlib's GitHub page.
Testing
tikzplotlib has automatic unit testing to make sure that the software doesn't
accidentally get worse over time. In test/
, a number of test cases are specified.
Those run through tikzplotlib and compare the output with a previously stored
reference TeX file.
To run the tests, just check out this repository and type
pytest
License
tikzplotlib is published under the MIT license.
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