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Welcome to troposphere_mate Documentation

troposphere_mate is a productive Pythonic Cloudformation Orchestration Tool.

troposphere is a great Python library allow you to define AWS CloudFormation Resource in Python Class. But due to its implementation, IDLE can’t use attribute auto hint, and Type hint doesn’t work as well.

troposphere_mate provides API exactly same as troposphere, and comes with Properties auto hint and type hint. troposphere_mate is just a thin wrapper layer on top of troposphere. Any troposphere_mate.AWSObject is just subclass of troposphere.AWSObject.

My goal is 100% API compatible to troposphere. Basically, you just need to replace from troposphere import Template, Ref, Tags, GetAtt to from troposphere_mate import Template, Ref, Tags, GetAtt.

Here’s how it looks like in IDLE:

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6800411/60903484-686b1b80-a23f-11e9-8d20-22c989339cd0.png https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6800411/60776028-e40d8100-a0f6-11e9-9cae-98af25cbd9b7.png https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6800411/60776079-3484de80-a0f7-11e9-81b8-c4b2f1c4b45e.png

Of course you can do:

ec2 = ec2.Instance(
    title="MyEc2Instance),
    InstanceType="t2.micro",
    Tags=Tags(
        Creator="MyName",
        Name="PlayGround",
    ),
    ...
)

How troposphere implements:

# content of troposphere.ec2.py
class Instance(AWSObject):
    resource_type = "AWS::EC2::Instance"

    props = {
        'InstanceType': (basestring, False),
        'SubnetId': (basestring, False),
        'KeyName': (basestring, False),
        ...
    }

How troposphere_mate implements:

# content of troposphere_mate.ec2.py
class Instance(troposphere.ec2.Instance, Mixin):
    def __init__(self,
                 title, # type: str
                 template=None, # type: Template
                 validation=True, # type: bool
                 InstanceType=NOTHING, # type: str
                 SubnetId=NOTHING, # type: Union[str, AWSHelperFn]
                 KeyName=NOTHING, # type: Union[str, AWSHelperFn]
                 ...
                 **kwargs):
        ...

Additional Features

Batch Tagging

Sometimes you want to apply a set of common tags to all AWS Resource defined in a Template. trpoosphere_mate allows you to:

  • apply common tags to specified list of AWS Resource or all of Resources in a Template.

  • custom tag creation logic function, let’s say based on the Resource Type.

  • allow you to choose the merge existing tag into common tag or reversely.

Example:

from troposphere_mate import Template, ec2, Tags,
from functools import partial

tpl = Template()

my_vpc = ec2.VPC(
    "MyVPC",
    template=tpl,
    CidrBlock="10.0.0.0/16",
    Tags=Tags(
        Creator="Alice"
    )
)
my_sg = ec2.SecurityGroup(
    "MySG",
    template=tpl,
    GroupDescription="My",
    GroupName="MySG",
    VpcId=Ref(my_vpc),
)
my_subnet = ec2.Subnet(
    "MySubnet",
    template=tpl,
    CidrBlock="10.0.1.0/24",
    VpcId=Ref(my_vpc),
)

# custom logic to create tag if it is a SecurityGroup
def get_name(resource, project):
    if resource.resource_type == "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup":
        return "{}/sg/{}".format(project, resource.GroupName)

common_tags = dict(
    Project="my-project",
    Name=functools.partial(get_name, project="my-project"),
    Creator="Bob",
)

# apply common tags to all aws resource
tpl.update_tags(common_tags, overwrite=False)

assert tags_list_to_dct(tpl.to_dict()["Resources"]["MyVPC"]["Properties"]["Tags"]) == dict(
    Project="my-project",
    Creator="Alice",
)
assert tags_list_to_dct(tpl.to_dict()["Resources"]["MySG"]["Properties"]["Tags"]) == dict(
    Project="my-project",
    Name="my-project/sg/MySG",
    Creator="Bob",
)

Any AWS Resource object and Template object has a utility method .update_tags()

# by default overwrite = False, so common tags doesn't overwrite existing tags
# update single resource
my_ec2.update_tags({"Project": "my-project"})
# update entire template
tpl.update_taggs({"Project": "my-project"})

Auto Reference

Sometimes, you just know you need to associate one AWS Resource to another, but you have to lookup the Document to find out which Property and what is the Syntax to do that.

For example, if you want to associate an IAM Role, VPC Subnet, Security Group to a Lambda Function.

Suppose you already have:

from troposphere_mate import ec2, awslambda, iam

tpl = Template()

iam_role = iam.Role(
    title="MyIamRole",
    template=tpl,
    RoleName="lambda-basic-execution",
    AssumeRolePolicyDocument={},
)

vpc = ec2.VPC(
    title="MyVPC",
    template=tpl,
    CidrBlock="10.53.0.0/16"
)

public_subnet1 = ec2.Subnet(
    title="PublicSubnet1",
    template=tpl,
    CidrBlock="10.53.0.0/16",
    VpcId=Ref(vpc)
)
public_subnet2 = ec2.Subnet(
    title="PublicSubnet2",
    template=tpl,
    CidrBlock="10.53.2.0/16",
    VpcId=Ref(vpc)
)

sg = ec2.SecurityGroup(
    title="LambdaSG",
    template=tpl,
    GroupDescription="Just a SG"
)

lbd_func = awslambda.Function(
    title="MyFunc",
    template=tpl,
    Code=awslambda.Code(
        S3Bucket="my-bucket",
        S3Key="0.0.1.zip",
    ),
    Handler="my_func.handler",
    Role="arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/todo",
    Runtime="python3.6"
)

With troposphere_mate, you just need to do this:

from troposphere_mate import associate

associate(lbd_func, iam_role) # order doesn't matter, associate(iam_role, lbd_func)
associate(lbd_func, sg)
associate(lbd_func, public_subnet1)
associate(lbd_func, public_subnet2)

In other word, you don’t need to remember the properties and the syntax.

from troposphere import Ref
from troposphere import awslambda

lbd_func.Role = Ref(iam_role)
lbd_func.VpcConfig = awslambda.VPCConfig(
    SecurityGroupIds=[
        Ref(sg)
    ],
    SubnetIds=[
        Ref(public_subnet1),
        Ref(public_subnet2),
    ]
)

If you want to contribute your auto-associate logic to troposphere_mate, please submit issue or help me to improve. Here’s an example.

Install

troposphere_mate is released on PyPI, so all you need is:

$ pip install troposphere_mate

To upgrade to latest version:

$ pip install --upgrade troposphere_mate

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