A set of classes that map integers to particular combinations, permutations and subsets of items and vice versa.
Project description
Welcome to trotter, a set of Python 3 classes for representing arrangements commonly encountered in combinatorics.
Classes have been defined according to whether order is important and whether items may be reused.
Class |
Order Important |
Reuse Allowed |
---|---|---|
Amalgams |
Yes |
Yes |
Permutations |
Yes |
No |
Selections |
No |
Yes |
Combinations |
No |
No |
Also: Subsets and Compounds classes exist to represent combinations and permutations respectively of unspecified length.
Instances of these classes are indexable pseudo-lists containing all possible arrangements. Since the number of possible arrangements can grow very quickly with the number of items available and the number of items taken at a time, instances do not actually store all arrangements but are rather containers of mappings between integers and arrangements. This makes it possible to create instances that “contain” very large numbers of arrangements.
For more information, please see the trotter wiki .
An example session:
- ::
>>> # Import the Combinations class. ... from trotter import Combinations >>> >>> # A list of words. ... someWords = ["the", "parrot", "is", "not", "pining"] >>> >>> # A representation of 3-combinations of these words. ... c = Combinations(3, someWords) >>> >>> # Exactly what is c? ... print(c) Indexable pseudo-list containing 10 3-combinations of ['the', 'parrot', 'is', 'not', 'pining']. >>> >>> # How many 3-combinations are there, again? ... len(c) 10 >>> # Let's see them! ... for combo in c: ... print(combo) ... ['the', 'parrot', 'is'] ['the', 'parrot', 'not'] ['the', 'parrot', 'pining'] ['the', 'is', 'not'] ['the', 'is', 'pining'] ['the', 'not', 'pining'] ['parrot', 'is', 'not'] ['parrot', 'is', 'pining'] ['parrot', 'not', 'pining'] ['is', 'not', 'pining']
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