tryopendata 0.2.4

Python SDK for the OpenData API

tryopendata

Python client for the OpenData API. Query, search, and analyze open datasets with a few lines of code.

Installation

pip install tryopendata

With DataFrame support:

pip install tryopendata[pandas]   # pandas
pip install tryopendata[polars]   # polars
pip install tryopendata[all]      # both

Quick Start

from opendata_sdk import OpenData

client = OpenData()  # or OpenData(api_key="od_live_...")
df = client.load("bls/cpi-u").to_pandas()

That's it. load() handles pagination automatically and returns a DataResult ready for conversion.

Querying Data

Three entry points, each for a different use case:

Method	Returns	When
client.load(path)	All rows, paginated automatically	Exploration, notebooks, analysis
client.query(path)	First page only (up to 10,000 rows)	Sampling, dashboards
client.datasets.query_iter(path)	One page at a time	Very large datasets

from opendata_sdk import OpenData

client = OpenData()

# Load everything -- the most common case
df = client.load("bls/cpi-u").to_pandas()

# Sample the first page for quick exploration
result = client.query("bls/cpi-u")
print(result.rows[:5])  # list of dicts, no extra deps needed
df = result.to_pandas()
df = result.to_polars()

# Process a huge dataset without loading it all into memory
for page in client.datasets.query_iter("bls/cpi-u", page_size=5000):
    df = page.to_pandas()
    process_batch(df)

Schema Inspection

# Inspect schema without converting to pandas
result = client.query("bls/cpi-u")
print(result.dtypes)   # {'year': 'BIGINT', 'value': 'DOUBLE', ...}
print(result.schema)   # [{'name': 'year', 'type': 'BIGINT'}, ...]
print(result.warnings) # API warnings (e.g. truncated results)

Query Builder

The Query class gives you a fluent interface for filtering, sorting, and aggregating. Each method returns a new immutable query, so you can safely reuse and extend them.

from opendata_sdk import OpenData, Query

client = OpenData()

q = (
    Query()
    .filter("year", "gte", 2020)
    .filter("state", "eq", "California")
    .sort("year", desc=True)
    .fields("year", "state", "population")
    .limit(100)
)

df = client.load("census/population", q).to_pandas()

Filter Operators

q = Query()
q.eq("state", "Texas")                    # state = 'Texas'
q.ne("status", "draft")                   # status != 'draft'
q.gt("year", 2020)                        # year > 2020
q.gte("year", 2020)                       # year >= 2020
q.lt("value", 1000)                       # value < 1000
q.lte("value", 1000)                      # value <= 1000
q.like("name", "%energy%")                # name LIKE '%energy%'
q.isin("state", ["CA", "TX", "NY"])       # state IN ('CA', 'TX', 'NY')

Aggregation

q = (
    Query()
    .group_by("state")
    .aggregate("sum:population", "count:id")
    .sort("sum_population", desc=True)
)

df = client.load("census/population", q).to_pandas()

Views

Some datasets have pre-configured views with computed columns or joins:

q = Query().view("annual").filter("year", "gte", 2015)
df = client.load("bls/cpi-u", q).to_pandas()

Auto-Pagination

client.datasets.list() returns a PaginatedList that fetches pages transparently as you iterate:

# Iterates through all datasets, fetching pages as needed
for dataset in client.datasets.list():
    print(f"{dataset.path}: {dataset.rows} rows")

# Or get one page at a time
paginated = client.datasets.list(limit=50)
for page in paginated.pages():
    print(f"Page with {len(page)} datasets")

Search

results = client.search("inflation consumer prices")
for hit in results.results:
    print(f"{hit.path} (relevance: {hit.relevance})")

# Filter by provider or category
results = client.search("population", provider="census", limit=5)

# Autocomplete suggestions
suggestions = client.suggest("infla")

Dataset Metadata

# Full metadata for a specific dataset (shortcut: client.meta())
meta = client.meta("census/population")
print(meta.description)
print(meta.rows)
print(meta.available_views)

# Column statistics
columns = client.datasets.columns("census/population")
for col in columns:
    print(f"{col.name}: {col.type} ({col.distinct_count} distinct)")

# Available views
views = client.datasets.views("bls/cpi-u")
for view in views:
    print(f"{view.name}: {view.description}")

Providers and Categories

# List all data providers
for provider in client.providers.list():
    print(f"{provider.slug}: {provider.dataset_count} datasets")

# List categories
for category in client.categories.list():
    print(f"{category.slug}: {category.name}")

Async Usage

The async client mirrors the sync API exactly. Import from opendata_sdk.aio:

import asyncio
from opendata_sdk.aio import OpenData

async def main():
    async with OpenData() as client:
        result = await client.datasets.query("census/population")
        df = result.to_pandas()

        # Auto-pagination works with async for
        async for dataset in await client.datasets.list():
            print(dataset.name)

asyncio.run(main())

Error Handling

All errors inherit from OpenDataError, so you can catch broadly or target specific cases:

from opendata_sdk import OpenData, NotFoundError, RateLimitError, OpenDataError

client = OpenData()

try:
    result = client.datasets.query("nonexistent/dataset")
except NotFoundError:
    print("Dataset doesn't exist")
except RateLimitError as e:
    print(f"Throttled. Retry after {e.retry_after}s")
except OpenDataError as e:
    print(f"API error {e.status_code}: {e.message}")

The full exception hierarchy:

Exception	Status Code	When
AuthenticationError	401	Missing or invalid API key
ForbiddenError	403	Insufficient permissions
NotFoundError	404	Dataset or resource not found
InvalidRequestError	400, 422	Bad request parameters
RateLimitError	429	Too many requests
APIError	5xx	Server error
APIConnectionError	-	Network or timeout failure

The SDK automatically retries on 429 and 5xx responses with exponential backoff (configurable via max_retries).

Configuration

client = OpenData(
    api_key="od_live_...",          # or set OPENDATA_API_KEY env var
    base_url="https://...",    # default: https://api.tryopendata.ai/v1
    timeout=60.0,              # request timeout in seconds (default: 30)
    max_retries=5,             # retry attempts on 429/5xx (default: 3)
)

The API key can also be set via the OPENDATA_API_KEY environment variable. If both are provided, the constructor argument takes priority.

Context Manager

Both sync and async clients support context managers to ensure the HTTP connection is properly closed:

# Sync
with OpenData() as client:
    result = client.datasets.query("census/population")

# Async
async with OpenData() as client:
    result = await client.datasets.query("census/population")

License

Apache-2.0