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A Python library for variable type checker/validator/converter at a run time.

Project description

typepy

Summary

A Python library for variable type checker/validator/converter at a run time.

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Features

  • checking a value type

  • validate a value for a type

  • convert a value from a type to the other type

The correspondence between Python types and typepy classes are as follows:

Supported Types

Python Type

typepy: Type Class

bool

Bool

datetime

DateTime

dict

Dictionary

float/decimal.Decimal (not infinity/NaN)

RealNumber

float/decimal.Decimal (infinity)

Infinity

float/decimal.Decimal (NaN)

Nan

int

Integer

list

List

None

None

str (not null)

String

str (null)

NullString

str (IP address)

IpAddress

Usage

Type Check Method

Examples:
>>> from typepy import Integer
>>> Integer(1).is_type()
True
>>> Integer(1.1).is_type()
False

Type Validation Method

Examples:
>>> from typepy import Integer
>>> Integer(1).validate()
>>> try:
...     Integer(1.1).validate()
... except TypeError as e:
...     # validate() raised TypeError when the value unmatched the type class
...     print(e)
...
invalid value type: expected=INTEGER, actual=<type 'float'>

Type Conversion Methods

convert method

Examples:
>>> from typepy import Integer, TypeConversionError
>>> Integer("1").convert()
1
>>> try:
...     Integer(1.1).convert()
... except TypeConversionError as e:
...     # convert() raised TypeConversionError when conversion failed
...     print(e)
...
failed to convert from float to INTEGER

try_convert method

Examples:
>>> from typepy import Integer
>>> Integer("1").try_convert()
1
>>> print(Integer(1.1).try_convert())  # try_convert() returned None when conversion failed
None

force_convert

Examples:
>>> from typepy import Integer, TypeConversionError
>>> Integer("1").force_convert()  # force_convert() forcibly convert the value
1
>>> Integer(1.1).force_convert()
1
>>> try:
...     Integer("abc").force_convert()
... except TypeConversionError as e:
...     # force_convert() raised TypeConversionError when the value not convertible
...     print(e)
...
failed to force_convert to int: type=<class 'str'>

For more information

Type check/validate/convert results differed according to strict_level value which can pass to typepy classes constructors as an argument. More information can be found in the API reference.

Installation

pip install typepy

Install additional dependency packages with the following command if using typepy.DateTime class

pip install typepy[datetime]

Dependencies

Python 2.7+ or 3.4+

Optioal dependencies

These packages can be installed via pip install typepy[datetime]:

Test dependencies

Documentation

https://typepy.rtfd.io/

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