small tool to reset USB controllers, hubs or devices
Project description
usb_resetter
small tool to reset USB controllers, hubs or devices
So here we are, with sh*TTY built usb devices, that don't work properly.
I've had numerous problems with USB devices that simply don't work unless you disconnect / reconnect them. While I'd probably like to throw away those devices, sometimes there's no choice than the rejoice of using those devices.
A couple solutions:
- Buy a robot hand that unplugs / plugs the device :) - Nice solution but costly... But again, very nice...
- Reset the USB device (works sometimes)
- Reset the USB hub where the device is plugged in (is generally sufficient)
- Reset all USB controllers (a bit broad, but works miracles on reluctant devices)
- Burn the device and promise to buy better hardware (also very nice solution)
I've scripted solutions 2 to 4 in order to achieve what I need into a Python script.
Setup
Grab yourself a copy of usb_resetter
via pypi with pip install usb_resetter
or download via
curl -o /usr/local/bin/usb_resetter -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/netinvent/usb_resetter/main/usb_resetter/usb_resetter.py && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/usb_resetter
Usage
List all USB devices
usb_resetter -l
Result
Found device 1d6b:0002 at /dev/bus/usb/001/001 Manufacturer=Linux 5.14.0-70.26.1.el9_0.x86_64 xhci-hcd, Product=xHCI Host Controller
Found device 0665:5161 at /dev/bus/usb/001/002 Manufacturer=INNO TECH, Product=USB to Serial
Found device 1d6b:0003 at /dev/bus/usb/002/001 Manufacturer=Linux 5.14.0-70.26.1.el9_0.x86_64 xhci-hcd, Product=xHCI Host Controller
Found device 1199:9071 at /dev/bus/usb/002/002 Manufacturer=Sierra Wireless, Incorporated, Product=EM7455
Reset a reluctant USB device
usb_resetter -d [vendor_id]:[product_id] --reset-device
Example:
usb_resetter -d 1199:9071 --reset-device
Result:
Resetting usb device /dev/bus/usb/002/002
Reset the USB hub where a device is connected in
usb_resetter -d [vendor_id]:[product_id] --reset-hub
Example:
usb_resetter -d 1199:9071 --reset-hub
Result:
unbind hub /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-4
bind hub /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-4
Reset the whole USB controller (usually makes reluctant devices work again)
usb_resetter --reset-all
Result
unbind hub /sys/bus/pci/drivers/xhci_hcd/0000:00:14.0
bind hub /sys/bus/pci/drivers/xhci_hcd/0000:00:14.0
Afterwards, all your USB devices should work as if they were just plugged in, since this reset also temporarily cuts power from given USB device, making it reboot.
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