Van's Django Migration Helper
Project description
Van's Migration Helper
Django commands to help with running Django migrations.
Installation
-
Add the dependency to your environment:
pip install vmigration-helper
-
Add the app
vmgration_helper.apps.VMigrationHelperConfig
to your list of installed apps in your settings:INSTALLED_APPS = [ ... 'vmigration_helper.apps.VMigrationHelperConfig', ... ]
Commands
migration_records
Shows existing migration records in your django_migration
table.
> python manage.py migration_records --format csv
ID,Applied,App,Name
175,2021-06-13T20:41:28.683900+00:00,contenttypes,0001_initial
176,2021-06-13T20:41:28.717886+00:00,auth,0001_initial
177,2021-06-13T20:41:28.742930+00:00,admin,0001_initial
178,2021-06-13T20:41:28.761938+00:00,admin,0002_logentry_remove_auto_add
179,2021-06-13T20:41:28.770319+00:00,admin,0003_logentry_add_action_flag_choices
180,2021-06-13T20:41:28.791287+00:00,contenttypes,0002_remove_content_type_name
...
192,2021-06-13T20:41:28.991814+00:00,sessions,0001_initial
These are the records of migrations applied. The fields indicate:
- ID - the ID of the record
- Applied - when the migration was applied
- App - name of the Django app
- Name - name of the migration
Optional parameters:
--format (console | csv)
print the info in CSV or friendlier console format (default)--connection-name {connection}
the connection name to use (default isdjango.db.DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
)
migration_current_id
Shows the ID of the latest migration record in your django_migration
table.
> python manage.py migration_current_id
192
192 is the ID of the latest record as shown above.
Optional parameters:
--connection-name {connection}
the connection name to use (default isdjango.db.DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
)
migration_rollback
Roll-back (unapply) previously applied migrations after (but not including) the migration ID provided.
> python manage.py migration_rollback 176
The above will rollback migrations after 0001_initial
of the auth
app:
python manage.py migrate sessions zero
Operations to perform:
Unapply all migrations: sessions
Running migrations:
Rendering model states... DONE
Unapplying sessions.0001_initial... OK
python manage.py migrate auth 0001_initial
Operations to perform:
Target specific migration: 0001_initial, from auth
Running migrations:
Rendering model states... DONE
Unapplying auth.0012_alter_user_first_name_max_length... OK
Unapplying auth.0011_update_proxy_permissions... OK
Unapplying auth.0010_alter_group_name_max_length... OK
Unapplying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK
Unapplying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
Unapplying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
Unapplying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
Unapplying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
Unapplying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
Unapplying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
Unapplying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
python manage.py migrate contenttypes 0001_initial
Operations to perform:
Target specific migration: 0001_initial, from contenttypes
Running migrations:
Rendering model states... DONE
Unapplying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
python manage.py migrate admin zero
Operations to perform:
Unapply all migrations: admin
Running migrations:
Rendering model states... DONE
Unapplying admin.0003_logentry_add_action_flag_choices... OK
Unapplying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
Unapplying admin.0001_initial... OK
Optional parameters:
-
--connection-name {connection}
the connection name to use (default isdjango.db.DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
) -
--dry-run
will print the commands but will not actually run them -
--migrate-cmd <command to run migrations>
sets the command to run migrations with. The command must accept the app and migration name as the{app}
and{name}
placeholders, respectively.For example:
--migrate-cmd "pipenv run python manage.py migrate {app} {name}"
can be used to have the command run migrations using
pipenv
.For example:
> pipenv run python manage.py migration_rollback 0 --dry-run --migrate-cmd "pipenv run python manage.py migrate {app} {name}" pipenv run python manage.py migrate sessions zero pipenv run python manage.py migrate auth 0001_initial pipenv run python manage.py migrate contenttypes 0001_initial pipenv run python manage.py migrate admin zero pipenv run python manage.py migrate auth zero pipenv run python manage.py migrate contenttypes zero
migration_delete
Deletes an entry from Django's migration records. This command should be
used only as a last resort to fix up migration records that cannot be rolled back. No migration up/down is performed;
the record is simply removed from django_migrations
.
NOTE also that migrations that depend on the record being deleted will be "broken" after the deletion, so this command should only be run on "leaf" migration records unless you plan to also delete other migration records that depend on the one being deleted.
python manage.py migration_delete myapp 0003_some_migration
Confirm deletion of myapp:0003_some_migration (yes or no): yes
The command above deletes the migration 0003_some_migration
for the app myapp
(after
getting confirmation).
To delete without confirmation, use the --yes
option:
python manage.py migration_delete myapp 0003_some_migration --yes
Optional parameters:
--connection-name {connection}
the connection name to use (default isdjango.db.DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
)--yes
will proceed to deleting the record without asking for confirmation
Ideas for automation
Here's an idea for automating the deployment of your Django app using these utilities:
- Deploy new code
- Run
migration_current_id
and capture the current ID - Run migration normally
- Run your automated tests normally
- If tests pass, you're done!
- If tests fail, and you need to rollback, run
migration_rollback <captured ID>
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