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Library and Tool to run a Cloud-Init NoCloud compatible metadata server for VMWare VCenter

Project description

vmw-cloudinit-metadata
######################

Library and Tool to run a Cloud-Init NoCloud compatible metadata server for VMWare VCenter

VSPC
****

The application uses serial ports on virtual machines configured to use the network,
with the direction configured to client, the port uri configured to any string and the vSPC
URI configured to :code:`telnet://$ADDRESS:13370`

Usage
=====

.. code::

vmw-cloudinit-metadata run --uri my-metadata --driver vmw_cloudinit_metadata.drivers.file:FileDriver --driver-opts '{"directory": "/some/directory/here"}'

Drivers
*******

The application can use various different drivers to load cloud-init metadata.

Custom drivers can be made by implementing the :code:`vmw_cloudinit_metadata.drivers.driver:Driver` interface.

File Driver
===========

The file dirver looks in the given path for yaml files with the name of the VM.

Options
-------

.. code::

directory - path to yaml definition files


Example
-------

.. code::

my-vm.yaml

---
metadata:
ami-id: my-image
instance-id: my-instance
region: us-east1
availability-zone: us-east1-a
tags:
- a
- b
- c
public-keys:
- ssh....
hostname: myhostnamehere
network:
address: 192.168.1.1
netmask: 255.255.255.0
gateway: 192.168.1.254
search: 'example.com'
nameservers:
- 8.8.8.8
- 8.8.4.4
userdata: |
#cloud-config
growpart:
mode: auto
devices: ['/']
ignore_growroot_disabled: false


Serial Communication
********************

All serial communication is done using "packets". All packets start with the string :code:`!!`
followed the by packet code, then the symbol :code:`#` followed by base64 encoded data.
The data returned is compatible with `Cloud-Init NoCloud <https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/topics/datasources/nocloud.html>`_

Example
=======

Client Sends

.. code::

!!REQUEST_METADATA#


Server Response

.. code::

!!RESPONSE_METADATA#ew0KICAgICJhbWktaWQiOiAibXktaW1hZ2UiLA0KICAgICJpbnN0YW5jZS1pZCI6ICJteS1pbnN0YW5jZSIsDQogICAgInJlZ2lvbiI6ICJteS1yZWdpb24iLA0KICAgICJhdmFpbGFiaWxpdHktem9uZSI6ICJteS16b25lIiwNCiAgICAidGFncyI6IFsiYSIsICJiIiwgImMiXSwNCiAgICAicHVibGljLWtleXMiOiBbDQogICAgICAgICJwdWJsaWMtc3NoLWtleS1oZXJlIg0KICAgIF0sDQogICAgImhvc3RuYW1lIjogIm15LWhvc3RuYW1lIiwNCiAgICAibG9jYWwtaG9zdG5hbWUiOiAibXktaG9zdG5hbWUiDQp9


After decoding the base64 data the response contains the following:

.. code::

{
"ami-id": "my-image",
"instance-id": "my-instance",
"region": "my-region",
"availability-zone": "my-zone",
"tags": ["a", "b", "c"],
"public-keys": [
"public-ssh-key-here"
],
"hostname": "my-hostname",
"local-hostname": "my-hostname"
}

Packets
=======

:code:`REQUEST_METADATA`
------------------

Client requests instance metadata

:code:`REQUEST_NETWORKDATA`
---------------------

Client requests instance network data

:code:`REQUEST_USERDATA`
------------------

Client requests instance user data

:code:`RESPONSE_METADATA`
-------------------

Server responds with instance metadata

Example:

.. code::

{
"ami-id": "my-image",
"instance-id": "my-instance",
"region": "my-region",
"availability-zone": "my-zone",
"tags": ["a", "b", "c"],
"public-keys": [
"public-ssh-key-here"
],
"hostname": "my-hostname",
"local-hostname": "my-hostname"
}


:code:`RESPONSE_NETWORKDATA`
----------------------

Server responds with instance networkdata

Example:

.. code::

version: 1
config:
- type: physical
name: eth0
subnets:
- type: static
address: 192.168.1.1
netmask: 255.255.255.0
gateway: 192.168.1.254
dns_search:
- example.com
dns_nameservers:
- 8.8.8.8
- 8.8.4.4



:code:`RESPONSE_USERDATA`
-------------------

Server responds with instance userdata

Example:

.. code::

#cloud-config
growpart:
mode: auto
devices: ['/']
ignore_growroot_disabled: false



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