Django Management Commands for using webpack (and stimulus)
Project description
Stimulus and Webpack Tools for Django
Make the usage of stimulus and webpack in Django fun (again)!
Introduction
This module comes with two django management commands to help with the setup as well as the execution of stimulus / webpack in django by using the well-known convention over configuration approach.
Getting started
Setup
First, you need a Django project. If you dont already have an app, create a new one. E.g. using
python manage.py startapp demo apps/demo
and add it as apps.demo
in your settings.
Installation
Next, install the webpack-tools
module in your python runtime, e.g. using
pip install webpack-tools
or via your requirements.txt
.
Add 'webpack_tools'
to your INSTALLED_APPS
in your `settings``
Install Webpack
To prepare your project (not just your app!) for the usage of webpack (and npm if not already done) just type
python manage.py webpack --init-full
This will
- initialise npm (if no
package.json
is found) - create a default
webpack.config.js
(if none exists) - install all necessary npm packages for the execution of the webpack config
After that, you can always execute webpack simply by typing
python manage.py webpack --build
Note: Both commands can also be combined.
Create Stimulus Controllers (and View Templates)
Sadly, we have nothing to pack yet. So its time to create a Stimulus controller and integrate it in a view template.
Therefore, we have the python manage.py stimulus
command.
To install one (or more) Controllers in your app, just execute
python manage.py stimulus {app.name} {controller1} .. {controllerN}
where {app.name} refers to the name of your app, as installed in your settings
.
You can give zero or more controllers to be created. Those should be named all lower with no special characters!
The plugin will then
- Create a folder
/javascript
in your app root folder (if it doesnt already exist). - Create an
application.js
with sensible defaults (auto detection of controllers during webpack execution) if it doesnt exist. - Create a subfolder
/controllers
(if it doestn exist) - Create a stub for each controller named
{controller}_controller.js
(the default convention, in stimulus).
Optionally, you can also create one (or more) view template which has the proper setup to get started even quicker.
For that, just append --templates {template1} .. {templateN}
to the command above, i.e.
python manage.py stimulus {app.name} {controller1} .. {controllerN} --templates {template1} .. {templateN}
This will then create the respective templates in your apps /template
folder and create ready to use templates.
Bundling with webpack
Now its the right time to come back to webpack
s --bundle
command.
So just execute
python manage.py webpack --bundle
to get your Entrypoint (the application.js
created above) with all controllers available.
Those will be bundled in a single application.js
file which will be copied to static/js/application.js
where it can be imported in your templates (see the auto generated templates for the exact syntax).
Final words
Now, just take the stub template, integrate it in a view, wire up an url and... boom, your stimulus controllers are up and running, and ready to use.
Note: After changes in your controllers, dont forget to call python manage.py webpack --bundle
to recreate the bundled asset.
Installing Controllers from other Apps
When you have a modular structure in your modules (or even install third-party modules) you may come accross the case where you want to
include controllers from other modules into your entrypoint (application.js
).
There are two approaches. One is that the other modules provide npm packages and the other is to use relative imports to specify the path of the controllers js-file relative to your entrypoint.
The install_controller
helps you in the second case and does all necessary changes in your application.js
file.
If one app defines a Controller (from the structure defines above) and it should be added to an entrypoint in another app, one can use the install_controller
command.
The Syntax is
python manage.py install_controller <target-app> <source-app> <controller-name>
If you have two apps apps/demo
and apps/demo2
and want to install athe controller Mycontroller
from apps/demo/javascript/controllers/mycontroller_controller.js
into apps/demo2
s entrypoint (which is apps/demo2/javascript/application.js
) then you have to use the command
python manage.py install_controller apps.demo2 apps.demo mycontroller
Release Notes
Release 0.2.0
- Added the
install_controller
command
Release 0.1.1
- Fixed a bug where
stimulus
only works with--templates
option.
Release 0.1.0
- Initial Release
Community and Discussion
Please feel free to join the project on github: https://github.com/hotwire-django/stimulus-webpack-tools or join our Slack: https://join.slack.com/t/hotwire-django/shared_invite/zt-kl0e0plt-uXGQ1PUt5yRohLNYcVvhhQ (if its not working just ping j.feinauer@pragmaticminds.de for an invite or open an issue on github).
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