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CLI tool for downloading files from MediaWiki sites

Project description

wikiget

Build Status PyPI version

Something like wget for downloading a file from MediaWiki sites (like Wikipedia or Wikimedia Commons) using only the file name or the URL of its description page.

Requires Python 3.5+. Get it with pip install --user wikiget.

Usage

wikiget [-h] [-V] [-q | -v] [-f] [-s SITE] [-p PATH] [--username USERNAME] [--password PASSWORD] [-o OUTPUT | -a] FILE

If FILE is in the form File:Example.jpg or Image:Example.jpg, it will be fetched from the default site, which is "commons.wikimedia.org". If it's the fully-qualified URL of a file description page, like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Example.jpg, the file is fetched from the specified site, in this case "en.wikipedia.org". Full URLs may contain characters your shell interprets differently, so you can either escape those characters with a backslash \ or surround the entire URL with single ' or double " quotes. Use of a fully-qualified URL like this may require setting the --path flag (see next paragraph).

The site can also be specified with the --site flag, though this will not have any effect if the full URL is given. Non-Wikimedia sites should work, but you may need to specify the wiki's script path with --path (where index.php and api.php live; on Wikimedia sites it's /w/, but other sites may use / or something else entirely). Private wikis (those requiring login even for read access) are also supported with the use of the --username and --password flags.

More detailed information, such as the site used and full URL of the file, can be displayed with -v or --verbose. Use -vv to display even more detail. -q can be used to silence warnings.

By default, the program won't overwrite existing files with the same name as the target, but this can be forced with -f or --force. Additionally, the file can be downloaded to a different name with -o.

Files can be batch downloaded with the -a or --batch flag. In this mode, FILE will be treated as an input file containing multiple files to download, one filename or URL per line. If an error is encountered, execution stops immediately and the offending filename is printed.

Example usage

wikiget File:Example.jpg
wikiget --site en.wikipedia.org File:Example.jpg
wikiget https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Example.jpg -o test.jpg

Future plans

  • continue batch download even if input is malformed or file doesn't exist (possibly by raising exceptions in download())
  • batch download by (Commons) category or user uploads
  • maybe: download Wikipedia articles, in plain text, wikitext, or other formats

Contributing

Pull requests or bug reports are more than welcome.

It's recommended that you use a virtual environment manager like venv or virtualenv to create an isolated environment in which to install this package's dependencies so as not to clutter your system Python environment:

# if you plan on submitting pull requests, fork the repo on GitHub
# and clone that instead
git clone https://github.com/clpo13/wikiget
cd wikiget
python3 -m venv venv

To activate the virtual environment, use one of the following commands:

# Linux and macOS; activate.csh and activate.fish are also available
source venv/bin/activate

# Windows (Command Prompt or PowerShell)
.\venv\Scripts\activate

Then run pip install -e . to invoke an "editable" install, meaning any changes made to the source will be reflected immediately in the executable script. Unit tests can be run with python setup.py test.

License

Copyright (C) 2018, 2019, 2020 Cody Logan and contributors

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program (see LICENSE). If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

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