xklb 1.14.24

xk library

lb: xk media library

A wise philosopher once told me, "The future is autotainment".

Manage large media libraries. Similar to Plex but more minimalist. Primary usage is local filesystem but also supports some virtual constructs like tracking video playlists (eg. YouTube subscriptions) and browser tabs.

Requires ffmpeg

Install

pip install xklb

$ lb
xk media library

local media subcommands:
  fsadd [extract, xr]                Create a local media database; Add folders
  subtitle                           Find subtitles for local media
  listen [lt]                        Listen to local media
  watch [wt]                         Watch local media
  filesystem [fs]                    Browse files

online media subcommands:
  tubeadd [ta]                       Create a tube database; Add playlists
  tubelist [playlist, playlists]     List added playlists
  tubeupdate [tu]                    Get new videos for your saved playlists
  tubewatch [tw, tube, entries]      Watch the tube
  tubelisten [tl]                    Listen to the tube

browser tabs subcommands:
  tabsadd                            Create a tabs database; Add URLs
  tabs [tb]                          Open your tabs for the day

Quick Start -- watch online media on your PC

wget https://github.com/chapmanjacobd/lb/raw/main/examples/mealtime.tw.db
lb tubewatch mealtime.tw.db

Quick Start -- listen to online media on a chromecast group

wget https://github.com/chapmanjacobd/lb/raw/main/examples/music.tl.db
lb tubelisten music.tl.db -ct "House speakers"

Start -- local media

1. Extract Metadata

For thirty terabytes of video the initial scan takes about four hours to complete. After that, rescans of the same path (or any subpaths) are much quicker--only new files will be read by ffprobe.

lb fsadd tv.db ./video/folder/

2. Watch / Listen from local files

wt tv.db                          # the default post-action is to do nothing after playing
wt tv.db --post-action delete     # delete file after playing
lt finalists.db --post-action=ask # ask to delete after playing

To stop playing just press Ctrl+C in either the terminal or mpv

Start -- online media

1. Download Metadata

Download playlist and channel metadata. Break free of the YouTube algo~

lb tubeadd educational.db https://www.youtube.com/c/BranchEducation/videos

And you can always add more later--even from different websites.

lb tubeadd maker.db https://vimeo.com/terburg

To prevent mistakes the default configuration is to download metadata for only the most recent 20,000 videos per playlist/channel.

lb tubeadd maker.db --yt-dlp-config playlistend=1000

Be aware that there are some YouTube Channels which have many items--for example the TEDx channel has about 180,000 videos. Some channels even have upwards of two million videos. More than you could likely watch in one sitting. On a high-speed connection (>500 Mbps), it can take up to five hours just to download the metadata for 180,000 videos.

1a. Get new videos for saved playlists

Tubeupdate will go through all added playlists and fetch metadata of any new videos not previously seen.

lb tubeupdate

2. Watch / Listen from websites

lb tubewatch maker.db

To stop playing just press Ctrl+C in either the terminal or mpv

tabs (visit websites on a schedule)

tabs provides a way to organize your visits to URLs that you want to visit every once in a while.

If you want to track changes to websites over time there are better tools out there, like huginn, urlwatch, or changedetection.io.

The use-case of tabs are websites that you know are going to change: subreddits, games, or tools that you want to use for a few minutes every certain frequency (eg. daily/weekly/monthly/quarterly/yearly).

1. Add your websites

lb tabsadd --frequency monthly --category fun https://old.reddit.com/r/Showerthoughts/top/?sort=top&t=month https://old.reddit.com/r/RedditDayOf/top/?sort=top&t=month

2. Add lb tabs to cron

lb tabs is meant to run once per day. Here is how you would configure it with crontab:

45 9 * * * DISPLAY=:0 lb tabs /home/my/tabs.db

You can also invoke tabs manually:

lb tabs -L 1  # open one tab

Things to know.db

When the database file path is not specified, video.db will be created / used.

lb fsadd ./tv/

The same for audio: audio.db will be created / used.

lb fsadd --audio ./music/

Likewise, fs.db from:

lb fsadd --filesystem /any/path/

If you want to specify more than one directory you need to mention the db file explicitly.

lb fsadd --filesystem one/
lb fsadd --filesystem fs.db one/ two/

Organize via separate databases.

lb fsadd --audio both.db ./audiobooks/ ./podcasts/
lb fsadd --audio audiobooks.db ./audiobooks/
lb fsadd --audio podcasts.db ./podcasts/ ./another/more/secret/podcasts_folder/

Usage

$ lb wt -h
usage: lb watch [database] [optional args]

    If not specified, watch will try to read video.db in the working directory:

        lb watch

    Override the default player (mpv):

        lb does a lot of things to try to automatically use your preferred media player
        but if it doesn't guess right you can make it explicit:

        lb watch --player "vlc --vlc-opts"

    Cast to chromecast groups:

        lb watch --cast --cast-to "Office pair"
        lb watch -ct "Office pair"  # equivalent

        If you don't know the exact name of your chromecast group run `catt scan`

    Print instead of play:

        Generally speaking, you should always be able to add `-p` to check what the play queue
        will look like before playing--even while using many other option simultaneously.
        The results might lie when using `-OO` or `-OOO`.

        lb watch --print --limit 10  # print the next 10 files
        lb watch -p -L 10  # print the next 10 files
        lb watch -p  # this will print _all_ the media. be cautious about `-p` on an unfiltered set

        Printing modes

        lb watch -p    # print in a table
        lb watch -p p  # equivalent
        lb watch -p a  # print an aggregate report
        lb watch -p f  # print fields -- useful for piping to utilities like xargs or GNU Parallel

        Check if you have downloaded something before

        lb watch -u duration -p -s 'title'

        Print an aggregate report of deleted media

        lb watch -w is_deleted=1 -p a
        ╒═══════════╤══════════════╤═════════╤═════════╕
        │ path      │ duration     │ size    │   count │
        ╞═══════════╪══════════════╪═════════╪═════════╡
        │ Aggregate │ 14 days, 23  │ 50.6 GB │   29058 │
        │           │ hours and 42 │         │         │
        │           │ minutes      │         │         │
        ╘═══════════╧══════════════╧═════════╧═════════╛
        Total duration: 14 days, 23 hours and 42 minutes

        Print an aggregate report of media that has no duration information (likely corrupt media)

        lb watch -w 'duration is null' -p a

        Print a list of videos which have below 1280px resolution

        lb wt -w 'width<1280' -p f

        View how much time you have listened to music

        lb lt -w play_count'>'0 -p a

        See how much video you have

        lb wt video.db -p a
        ╒═══════════╤═════════╤═════════╤═════════╕
        │ path      │   hours │ size    │   count │
        ╞═══════════╪═════════╪═════════╪═════════╡
        │ Aggregate │  145769 │ 37.6 TB │  439939 │
        ╘═══════════╧═════════╧═════════╧═════════╛
        Total duration: 16 years, 7 months, 19 days, 17 hours and 25 minutes

        View all the columns

        lb watch -p -L 1 --cols '*'

        Open ipython with all of your media

        lb watch -vv -p --cols '*'
        ipdb> len(db_resp)
        462219

    Set the play queue size:

        By default the play queue is 120--long enough that you likely have not noticed
        but short enough that the program is snappy.

        If you want everything in your play queue you can use the aid of infinity.

        Pick your poison (these all do effectively the same thing):
        lb watch -L inf
        lb watch -l inf
        lb watch --queue inf
        lb watch -L 99999999999999999999999

        You may also want to restrict the play queue.
        For example, when you only want 1000 random files:

        lb watch -u random -L 1000

    Offset the play queue:

        You can also offset the queue. For example if you want to skip one or ten media:

        lb watch -S 10  # offset ten from the top of an ordered query

    Repeat

        lt                  # listen to 120 random songs (DEFAULT_PLAY_QUEUE)
        lt --limit 5        # listen to FIVE songs
        lt -l inf -u random # listen to random songs indefinitely
        lt -s infinite      # listen to songs from the band infinite

    Constrain media by search:

        Audio files have many tags to readily search through so metadata like artist,
        album, and even mood are included in search.
        Video files have less consistent metadata and so only paths are included in search.

        lb watch --include happy  # only matches will be included
        lb watch -s happy         # equivalent

        lb watch --exclude sad   # matches will be excluded
        lb watch -E sad          # equivalent

        Double spaces are parsed as one space

        -s '  ost'        # will match OST and not ghost
        -s toy story      # will match '/folder/toy/something/story.mp3'
        -s 'toy  story'    # will match more strictly '/folder/toy story.mp3'

    Constrain media by arbitrary SQL expressions:

        lb watch --where audio_count = 2  # media which have two audio tracks
        lb watch -w "language = 'eng'"    # media which have an English language tag
                                            (this could be audio _or_ subtitle)
        lb watch -w subtitle_count=0      # media that doesn't have subtitles

    Constrain media to duration (in minutes):

        lb watch --duration 20

        lb watch -d 6  # 6 mins ±10 percent (ie. between 5 and 7 mins)
        lb watch -d-6  # less than 6 mins
        lb watch -d+6  # more than 6 mins

        Can be specified multiple times:

        lb watch -d+5 -d-7  # should be similar to -d 6

        If you want exact time use `where`

        lb watch --where 'duration=6*60'

    Constrain media to file size (in megabytes):

        lb watch --size 20

        lb watch -z 6  # 6 MB ±10 percent (ie. between 5 and 7 MB)
        lb watch -z-6  # less than 6 MB
        lb watch -z+6  # more than 6 MB

    Constrain media by throughput:

        Bitrate information is not explicitly saved.
        You can use file size and duration as a proxy for throughput:

        wt -w 'size/duration<50000'

    Constrain media to portrait orientation video:

        lb watch --portrait
        lb watch -w 'width<height' # equivalent

    Specify media play order:

        lb watch --sort duration   # play shortest media first
        lb watch -u duration desc  # play longest media first

        You can use multiple SQL ORDER BY expressions

        lb watch -u subtitle_count > 0 desc # play media that has at least one subtitle first

    Play media in order (similarly named episodes):

        lb watch --play-in-order

        There are multiple strictness levels of --play-in-order.
        If things aren't playing in order try adding more `O`s:

        lb watch -O    # normal
        lb watch -OO   # slower, more complex algorithm
        lb watch -OOO  # strict

    Post-actions -- choose what to do after playing:

        lb watch --post-action delete  # delete file after playing
        lb watch -k ask  # ask after each whether to keep or delete
        lb watch -k askkeep  # ask after each whether to move to a keep folder or delete

        The default location is ./keep/ (relative to each individual media file)
        You can change this by explicitly setting an *absolute* `keep-dir` path:

        lb watch -k askkeep --keep-dir /home/my/music/keep/

    Experimental options:

        Duration to play (in seconds) while changing the channel

        lb watch --interdimensional-cable 40
        lb watch -4dtv 40

You can pipe stuff

lowcharts

$ wt-dev -p f -col time_created | lowcharts timehist -w 80
Matches: 445183.
Each ∎ represents a count of 1896
[2022-04-13 03:16:05] [151689] ∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎
[2022-04-19 07:59:37] [ 16093] ∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎
[2022-04-25 12:43:09] [ 12019] ∎∎∎∎∎∎
[2022-05-01 17:26:41] [ 48817] ∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎
[2022-05-07 22:10:14] [ 36259] ∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎
[2022-05-14 02:53:46] [  3942] ∎∎
[2022-05-20 07:37:18] [  2371] ∎
[2022-05-26 12:20:50] [   517]
[2022-06-01 17:04:23] [  4845] ∎∎
[2022-06-07 21:47:55] [  2340] ∎
[2022-06-14 02:31:27] [   563]
[2022-06-20 07:14:59] [ 13836] ∎∎∎∎∎∎∎
[2022-06-26 11:58:32] [  1905] ∎
[2022-07-02 16:42:04] [  1269]
[2022-07-08 21:25:36] [  3062] ∎
[2022-07-15 02:09:08] [  9192] ∎∎∎∎
[2022-07-21 06:52:41] [ 11955] ∎∎∎∎∎∎
[2022-07-27 11:36:13] [ 50938] ∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎
[2022-08-02 16:19:45] [ 70973] ∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎
[2022-08-08 21:03:17] [  2598] ∎

rsync

I do this instead of copy-on-write duplication because I want deletions to stick (when I press the next button in the car I delete the song from my curated universe).

function mrmusic
    rsync -a --remove-source-files --files-from=(
        lt ~/lb/audio.db -s /mnt/d/80_Now_Listening/ -p f \
        --moved /mnt/d/80_Now_Listening/ /mnt/d/ | psub
    ) /mnt/d/80_Now_Listening/ /mnt/d/

    rsync -a --remove-source-files --files-from=(
        lt ~/lb/audio.db -w play_count=0 -u random -L 1200 -p f \
        --moved /mnt/d/ /mnt/d/80_Now_Listening/ | psub
    ) /mnt/d/ /mnt/d/80_Now_Listening/
end

TODOs (PRs welcome)

• tube: why nan instead of null ?
• all: audit low value indexes, create blocklist
• all: investigate fts using sqlite-utils
• tube: make sure playlistless media doesn't save to the playlists table
• all: verify things work on Windows
• all: more test coverage
• all: follow yt-dlp print arg syntax
• all: follow fd-find size arg syntax
• all: automatic schema migration
• fs: split_by_silence without modifying files