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pYthon Utilities.

Project description

安装

$ pip install yu

extractors - 数据提取

数据提取,支持:

  • Field

    • SkipField - 直接跳过

    • PassField - 不做转换

    • StringField - 字符串,支持长度验证

    • IntegerField - 整数,支持最大、最小值验证

    • FloatField - 浮点数

    • DateField - 日期

  • RowExtractor

  • CSVExtractor

示例

csv.extract 的用法:

import csv
from yu.extractors import csv as ce


fields = [
    ce.StringField(min_length=2, max_length=4),  # 姓名
    ce.SkipField(),  # 民族
    ce.IntegerField(max_value=150),  # 年龄
    ce.FloatField(min_value=5, max_value=200),  # 体重
    ce.DateField(),  # 生日
    ce.PassField(),  # 备注
]


with open('data/person.csv') as fp:
    reader = csv.reader(fp)
    for row in ce.extract(reader, fields=fields):
        print(row)

excel.extract 的用法

import xlrd
from yu.extractors import excel as ee

fields = [
    ee.StringField(min_length=2, max_length=4),  # 姓名
    ee.SkipField(),  # 民族
    ee.IntegerField(max_value=150),  # 年龄
    ee.FloatField(min_value=5, max_value=200),  # 体重
    ee.DateField(),  # 生日
    ee.PassField(),  # 备注
]

book = xlrd.open_workbook('data/person.xlsx')
sheet = book.sheet_by_name('person')
for row in ee.extract(sheet, fields=fields):
    print(row)

utils - 其他工具

包括

  • cached_property - 代码来自 Django 项目

  • InstanceMeta - 类的自动实例化

  • Instance - 类的自动实例化(继承方式)

InstanceMeta 示例

from yu.utils import InstanceMeta

class Color(metaclass=InstanceMeta, abstract=True):
    def __str__(self):
        return f'{self.name} = {self.value}'

class Red(Color):
    name = 'red'
    value = 'FF0000'

class Green(Color):
    name = 'green'
    value = '00FF00'

print(Red)
print(Green)

formula

用法:

# 定义公式
try:
    面积公式 = Formula('面积 = 长 * 宽', '长方形面积')
except FormulaError as exc:
    print(exc)

# 进行计算
context = {
    '长': 16,
    '宽': 15,
}
try:
    面积公式(context)
except FormulaError as exc:
    print(exc)

# 读取结果
print(context['面积'])

修改记录

v0.5.0

  • 2017-12-28 添加 yu.formula

v0.4.1

  • 2017-12-20 完善 yu.extractors, 封装返回值

v0.4.0

  • 2017-12-15 增加 argparseutils 模块,支持 DateType, DatetimeType

v0.2.2

  • 2017-12-15 完善 extractors.excel 和 extractors.csv

v0.2.1

  • 2017-12-11 发布里增加 README.md, data/*

v0.2.0

  • 2017-12-10 添加 yu.extractors.excel,处理 Excel 文件的数据提取

v0.1.1

  • 2017-12-09 添加 yu.extractors.csv, 处理 CSV 文件的数据提取

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