A library for standardizing terms with spelling variations using a synonym dictionary.
Project description
yurenizer
This is a Japanese text normalizer that resolves spelling inconsistencies.
Japanese README is Here.(日本語のREADMEはこちら)
https://github.com/sea-turt1e/yurenizer/blob/main/README_ja.md
Overview
yurenizer is a tool for detecting and unifying variations in Japanese text notation.
For example, it can unify variations like "パソコン" (pasokon), "パーソナル・コンピュータ" (personal computer), and "パーソナルコンピュータ" into "パーソナルコンピューター".
These rules follow the Sudachi Synonym Dictionary.
web-based Demo
You can try the web-based demo here.
yurenizer Web-demo
Installation
pip install yurenizer
Download Synonym Dictionary
curl -L -o /path/to/synonyms.txt https://raw.githubusercontent.com/WorksApplications/SudachiDict/refs/heads/develop/src/main/text/synonyms.txt
Usage
Quick Start
from yurenizer import SynonymNormalizer, NormalizerConfig
normalizer = SynonymNormalizer(synonym_file_path="path/to/synonym_file_path")
text = "「パソコン」は「パーソナルコンピュータ」の「synonym」で、「パーソナル・コンピュータ」と表記することもあります。"
print(normalizer.normalize(text))
# Output: 「パーソナルコンピューター」は「パーソナルコンピューター」の「シノニム」で、「パーソナルコンピューター」と表記することもあります。
Customizing Settings
You can control normalization by specifying NormalizerConfig
as an argument to the normalize function.
Example with Custom Settings
from yurenizer import SynonymNormalizer, NormalizerConfig
normalizer = SynonymNormalizer(synonym_file_path="path/to/synonym_file_path")
text = "「東日本旅客鉄道」は「JR東」や「JR-East」とも呼ばれます"
config = NormalizerConfig(
taigen=True,
yougen=False,
expansion="from_another",
unify_level="lexeme",
other_language=False,
alias=False,
old_name=False,
misuse=False,
alphabetic_abbreviation=True, # Normalize only alphabetic abbreviations
non_alphabetic_abbreviation=False,
alphabet=False,
orthographic_variation=False,
misspelling=False
)
print(f"Output: {normalizer.normalize(text, config)}")
# Output: 「東日本旅客鉄道」は「JR東」や「東日本旅客鉄道」とも呼ばれます
Configuration Details
The settings in yurenizer are organized hierarchically, allowing you to control the scope and target of normalization.
1. taigen / yougen (Target Selection)
Use the taigen
and yougen
flags to control which parts of speech are included in the normalization.
Setting | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|
taigen |
True |
Includes nouns and other substantives in the normalization. Set to False to exclude them. |
yougen |
False |
Includes verbs and other predicates in the normalization. Set to True to include them (normalized to their lemma). |
2. expansion (Expansion Flag)
The expansion flag determines how synonyms are expanded based on the synonym dictionary's internal control flags.
Value | Description |
---|---|
from_another |
Expands only the synonyms with a control flag value of 0 in the synonym dictionary. |
any |
Expands all synonyms regardless of their control flag value. |
3. unify_level (Normalization Level)
Specify the level of normalization with the unify_level
parameter.
Value | Description |
---|---|
lexeme |
Performs the most comprehensive normalization, targeting all groups (a, b, c) mentioned below. |
word_form |
Normalizes by word form, targeting groups b and c. |
abbreviation |
Normalizes by abbreviation, targeting group c only. |
4. Detailed Normalization Settings (a, b, c Groups)
a Group: Comprehensive Lexical Normalization
Controls normalization based on vocabulary and semantics using the following settings:
Setting | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|
other_language |
True |
Normalizes non-Japanese terms (e.g., English) to Japanese. Set to False to disable this feature. |
alias |
True |
Normalizes aliases. Set to False to disable this feature. |
old_name |
True |
Normalizes old names. Set to False to disable this feature. |
misuse |
True |
Normalizes misused terms. Set to False to disable this feature. |
b Group: Abbreviation Normalization
Controls normalization of abbreviations using the following settings:
Setting | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|
alphabetic_abbreviation |
True |
Normalizes abbreviations written in alphabetic characters. Set to False to disable this feature. |
non_alphabetic_abbreviation |
True |
Normalizes abbreviations written in non-alphabetic characters (e.g., Japanese). Set to False to disable this feature. |
c Group: Orthographic Normalization
Controls normalization of orthographic variations and errors using the following settings:
Setting | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|
alphabet |
True |
Normalizes alphabetic variations. Set to False to disable this feature. |
orthographic_variation |
True |
Normalizes orthographic variations. Set to False to disable this feature. |
misspelling |
True |
Normalizes misspellings. Set to False to disable this feature. |
5. custom_synonym (Custom Dictionary)
If you want to use a custom dictionary, control its behavior with the following setting:
Setting | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|
custom_synonym |
True |
Enables the use of a custom dictionary. Set to False to disable it. |
This hierarchical configuration allows for flexible normalization by defining the scope and target in detail.
Specifying SudachiDict
The length of text segmentation varies depending on the type of SudachiDict. Default is "full", but you can specify "small" or "core".
To use "small" or "core", install it and specify in the SynonymNormalizer()
arguments:
pip install sudachidict_small
# or
pip install sudachidict_core
normalizer = SynonymNormalizer(sudachi_dict="small")
# or
normalizer = SynonymNormalizer(sudachi_dict="core")
※ Please refer to SudachiDict documentation for details.
Custom Dictionary Specification
You can specify your own custom dictionary.
If the same word exists in both the custom dictionary and Sudachi synonym dictionary, the custom dictionary takes precedence.
Custom Dictionary Format
The custom dictionary file should be in JSON, CSV, or TSV format.
- JSON file
{
"Representative word 1": ["Synonym 1_1", "Synonym 1_2", ...],
"Representative word 2": ["Synonym 2_1", "Synonym 2_2", ...],
}
- CSV file
Representative word 1,Synonym 1_1,Synonym 1_2,...
Representative word 2,Synonym 2_1,Synonym 2_2,...
- TSV file
Representative word 1 Synonym 1_1 Synonym 1_2 ...
Representative word 2 Synonym 2_1 Synonym 2_2 ...
...
Example
If you create a file like the one below, "幽白", "ゆうはく", and "幽☆遊☆白書" will be normalized to "幽遊白書".
- JSON file
{
"幽遊白書": ["幽白", "ゆうはく", "幽☆遊☆白書"],
}
- CSV file
幽遊白書,幽白,ゆうはく,幽☆遊☆白書
- TSV file
幽遊白書 幽白 ゆうはく 幽☆遊☆白書
How to Specify
normalizer = SynonymNormalizer(custom_synonyms_file="path/to/custom_dict_file")
License
This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.
Open Source Software Used
- Sudachi Synonym Dictionary: Apache License 2.0
- SudachiPy: Apache License 2.0
- SudachiDict: Apache License 2.0
This library uses SudachiPy and its dictionary SudachiDict for morphological analysis. These are also distributed under the Apache License 2.0.
For detailed license information, please check the LICENSE files of each project:
- Sudachi Synonym Dictionary LICENSE ※ Provided under the same license as the Sudachi dictionary.
- SudachiPy LICENSE
- SudachiDict LICENSE
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