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Python static site generator built on free-threading — every layer pure Python, scales with your cores, zero npm

Project description

ᓚᘏᗢ Bengal

PyPI version Build Status Python 3.14+ License: MIT Status: Alpha

The documentation generator built on Python's free-threading future

Every layer — markdown parsing, syntax highlighting, templates, dev server — is pure Python, scales with your cores, and ships zero npm dependencies.

pip install bengal
bengal new site mysite && cd mysite && bengal serve

Why Bengal?

Bengal is a static site generator where the entire stack is Python you can read, debug, and extend. No JavaScript toolchains. No compiled C extensions in the critical path. Every library in the pipeline — Patitas (markdown), Rosettes (syntax highlighting), Kida (templates), Pounce (dev server) — is purpose-built for Python 3.14+ free-threading.

What this gets you:

  • Scales with cores — Parallel builds with true thread parallelism on Python 3.14t. No GIL contention.
  • AI-native output — Generates llms.txt, agent manifests, per-page JSON, and Content Signals so AI agents can discover, navigate, and respect your content policies.
  • Sub-second rebuilds — Provenance-based incremental builds with content-addressed hashing. Only changed pages rebuild.
  • Python-native workflows — Jupyter .ipynb rendering, autodoc for Python/CLI/OpenAPI, pip install and go.
  • Batteries included — Sitemap, RSS, social cards, search indexes, broken link detection, content validation.
  • Extensible — Pluggable engines for templates, Markdown, and syntax highlighting. 9 plugin extension points.

Use Bengal For

  • Documentation sites — Versioned docs, API reference, search, and internal linking
  • Blogs and journals — Tags, categories, feeds, related content, and social sharing
  • Knowledge bases — Markdown-first publishing with validation and JSON search indexes
  • Product and marketing sites — Landing pages, content collections, and social cards

Quick Commands

Command Description
bengal build Production build
bengal serve Dev server with live reload
bengal validate Health checks and validation
bengal fix Auto-fix common issues
bengal graph report Site structure analysis

Aliases: b (build), s (serve), v (validate)


Site Scaffolding

Interactive Wizard — Guided setup with presets

Run without arguments for a guided experience:

bengal new site

The wizard prompts for site name, base URL, and presents preset options:

🎯 What kind of site are you building?
  📝 Blog            - Personal or professional blog
  📚 Documentation   - Technical docs or guides
  💼 Portfolio       - Showcase your work
  🛒 Product         - Product site with listings and features
  📄 Resume          - Professional resume/CV site
  📦 Blank           - Empty site, no initial structure
  ⚙️  Custom         - Define your own structure

Each preset creates a complete site with appropriate sections, sample content, and configuration.

Direct Template Selection — Skip prompts with explicit options

Create sites non-interactively with --template:

bengal new site my-docs --template docs
bengal new site my-blog --template blog
bengal new site portfolio --template portfolio

Available templates:

Template Description Sections Created
default Basic site structure Home page only
blog Personal/professional blog blog, about
docs Technical documentation getting-started, guides, reference
portfolio Showcase work about, projects, blog, contact
product Product site with listings products, features, pricing, contact
resume Professional CV Single resume page
landing Single-page landing Home, privacy, terms
changelog Release notes timeline Changelog with versions
Add Sections to Existing Sites — Expand without recreating

Add new content sections to an existing Bengal site:

# Add multiple sections
bengal init --sections docs --sections tutorials

# Add sections with sample content
bengal init --sections blog --with-content --pages-per-section 5

# Preview without creating files
bengal init --sections api --dry-run

Section type inference:

Name Pattern Inferred Type Behavior
blog, posts, articles, news blog Date-sorted, post-style
docs, documentation, guides, tutorials doc Weight-sorted, doc-style
projects, portfolio section Standard section
about, contact section Standard section
Custom Skeleton Manifests — YAML-defined site structures

For complex or repeatable scaffolding, define structures in YAML manifests:

# Preview what would be created
bengal project skeleton apply my-structure.yaml --dry-run

# Apply the skeleton
bengal project skeleton apply my-structure.yaml

# Overwrite existing files
bengal project skeleton apply my-structure.yaml --force

Example manifest (docs-skeleton.yaml):

name: Documentation Site
description: Technical docs with navigation sections
version: "1.0"

cascade:
  type: doc  # Applied to all pages

structure:
  - path: _index.md
    props:
      title: Documentation
      description: Project documentation
      weight: 100
    content: |
      # Documentation
      Welcome! Start with our [Quick Start](getting-started/quickstart/).

  - path: getting-started/_index.md
    props:
      title: Getting Started
      weight: 10
    cascade:
      type: doc
    pages:
      - path: installation.md
        props:
          title: Installation
          weight: 20
        content: |
          # Installation
          ```bash
          pip install your-package
          ```

      - path: quickstart.md
        props:
          title: Quick Start
          weight: 30
        content: |
          # Quick Start
          Your first project in 5 minutes.

  - path: api/_index.md
    props:
      title: API Reference
      weight: 30
    content: |
      # API Reference
      Complete API documentation.

Component Model:

  • path — File or directory path
  • type — Component identity (blog, doc, landing)
  • variant — Visual style variant
  • props — Frontmatter data (title, weight, etc.)
  • content — Markdown body content
  • pages — Child components (makes this a section)
  • cascade — Values inherited by all descendants

Features

Feature Description Docs
SEO & Discovery Sitemap, RSS, canonical URLs, Open Graph, social cards, search, JSON/LLM output, llms.txt, Content Signals SEO & Discovery →
Directives Tabs, admonitions, cards, dropdowns, code blocks Content →
Notebooks Native Jupyter .ipynb rendering, Binder/Colab links Notebooks →
Autodoc Generate API docs from Python, CLI, OpenAPI Autodoc →
Remote Sources Pull content from GitHub, Notion, REST APIs Sources →
Image Processing Resize, crop, format conversion (WebP/AVIF), srcset generation Images →
Content Collections Type-safe frontmatter with dataclass/Pydantic schemas Collections →
Theming Dark mode, responsive, syntax highlighting, search Theming →
Validation Health checks, broken link detection, auto-fix Building →
Performance Parallel builds, incremental rebuilds, streaming Large Sites →
Zero-Config Deploy Auto-detects GitHub Pages, Netlify, Vercel Deployment →

📚 Full documentation: lbliii.github.io/bengal


Configuration

Single-file — Simple projects
# bengal.toml
[site]
title = "My Site"
baseurl = "https://example.com"
Directory-based — Multi-environment projects
config/
├── _default/           # Base configuration
│   ├── site.yaml
│   └── build.yaml
├── environments/       # Environment overrides
│   └── production.yaml
└── profiles/           # Build profiles
    └── dev.yaml
bengal build -e production    # Production environment
bengal build --profile dev    # Development profile

📖 Configuration guide: Configuration →


Project Structure

mysite/
├── content/          # Markdown pages
├── templates/        # Custom templates (optional)
├── assets/           # Static files (CSS, JS, images)
├── data/             # YAML/JSON data files
├── config/           # Configuration directory
└── public/           # Build output

Theming

Bengal ships with a modern, accessible default theme:

  • Dark mode with system preference detection
  • Responsive design with mobile navigation
  • Syntax highlighting with copy buttons
  • Table of contents with scroll spy
  • Full-text search (Lunr.js)

Customize templates:

{# templates/page.html #}
{% extends "base.html" %}

{% block content %}
<article class="prose">
  <h1>{{ page.title }}</h1>
  {{ content | safe }}
</article>
{% endblock %}

Pluggable Engines

Bengal follows a "bring your own" pattern — swap engines without changing your content.

Template Engine
Engine Description Install
Kida Bengal's native engine. AST-native, free-threading safe, Jinja2-compatible syntax Built-in

Kida is the built-in template engine. It uses Jinja2-compatible syntax, so existing Jinja2 templates generally work without changes. See the Kida migration guide if migrating from Jinja2.

Markdown Parsers
Parser Description Install
Patitas (default) Bengal's native parser. Typed AST, O(n) parsing, thread-safe Built-in
Mistune Fast, modern parser Built-in
Python-Markdown Full-featured, extensive extensions Built-in
# config/_default/content.yaml
markdown:
  parser: patitas  # default, or mistune (legacy), python-markdown
Syntax Highlighters
Backend Description Install
Rosettes (default) Lock-free, 55+ languages, O(n) guaranteed pip install rosettes
# config/_default/theme.yaml
highlighting:
  backend: rosettes

Custom backends can be registered via register_backend().


Requirements

  • Python 3.14+ (uses free-threading and PEP 784 compression)
  • Linux, macOS, Windows

Philosophy

Bengal prioritizes correctness and clarity over backwards compatibility.

Each release represents the best solution we know how to deliver. When existing behavior no longer reflects the best design, it changes. Upgrades may require reading release notes and making adjustments.

  • Fail loudly — Breaking changes produce clear errors
  • User control — You choose when to upgrade; we choose what changes
  • No hidden layers — No compatibility shims or deprecated code paths

If you need multi-year stability, pin your version.


Documentation

📚 lbliii.github.io/bengal


Development

git clone https://github.com/lbliii/bengal.git
cd bengal
uv sync --group dev
pytest

Multi-repo workspace: With bengal, patitas, rosettes, etc. as siblings, copy workspace-root.example/pyproject.toml to the parent directory and run uv sync from there. The workspace root overrides sources so all packages use local versions. CI and end users (no workspace root) use PyPI.


The Bengal Ecosystem

A structured reactive stack — every layer written in pure Python for 3.14t free-threading.

ᓚᘏᗢ Bengal Static site generator ← You are here Docs
∿∿ Purr Content runtime
⌁⌁ Chirp Web framework Docs
=^..^= Pounce ASGI server Docs
)彡 Kida Template engine Docs
ฅᨐฅ Patitas Markdown parser Docs
⌾⌾⌾ Rosettes Syntax highlighter Docs

Python-native. Free-threading ready. No npm required.


License

MIT

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