Customizable errors handler for flask application and blueprints
Project description
Set customizable default errors handler for flask app and blueprints.
You can register error handler for:
api that returns JSON, default response is as API problem specification like (see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7807). Instead you can use your own response implementation passed as argument to ErrorHandler class: it must be a decorator and must take 3 args, a dict response, status code and dict headers.
web that returns html page or api response if request is XHR
you can register custom handlers for blueprint or the entire app
This module provide also an abstract ErrorDispatcher class in order to dispatch 404 or 405 error to the correct blueprint because flask Blueprint does not own url_prefix (see https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/1498).
There are 2 concrete implementation:
SubdomainDispatcher: dispatch the error to the handler associate with blueprint with certain subdomain (if 2 or more Blueprint has the same subdomain the first blueprint handler matched is used)
URLPrefixDispatcher: dispatch the error to the handler associate with blueprint with certain url prefix. This will not work if 2 Blueprint are registered under the same url prefix, for example: Blueprint A registered under /prefix/blueprint, Blueprint B registered under /prefix, this dispatcher executes the handler of B in both case if B is registered after A.
Moreover you can create you own dispatcher by extending ErrorDispatcher class and implementing dispatch method. Only the last ErrorDispatcher registered is executed. This is the best solution I have found, suggestions are welcome.
QuickStart
Install flask_errors_handler using pip:
$ pip install Flask-ErrorsHandler
Example usage
from flask import Flask
from flask import abort
from flask import Blueprint
from flask_errors_handler import ErrorHandler
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['ERROR_PAGE'] = 'error.html'
error = ErrorHandler(app)
custom = Blueprint('custom', __name__)
web = Blueprint('web', __name__)
error.api_register(app)
error.web_register(web)
@error.register(custom)
def error_handler(exc):
return str(exc), 500, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
@app.route('/api')
def index():
abort(500, 'Error from app')
@web.route('/web')
def index():
abort(500, 'Error from web blueprint')
@custom.route('/custom')
def index():
abort(500, 'Error from custom blueprint')
app.register_blueprint(web)
app.run()
Go to http://127.0.0.1:5000/api and see error message response as a JSON
Go to http://127.0.0.1:5000/web and see error message response as an HTML page
Go to http://127.0.0.1:5000/custom and see error message response as a plain text
Configuration
ERROR_PAGE: (default: None) path of html template to use for show error message
ERROR_DEFAULT_MSG: (default: Unhandled Exception) default message for unhandled exceptions
ERROR_XHR_ENABLED: (default: True) enable or disable api response where request is XHR
License MIT
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