MGEmasker 0.1.13

MGE Masker

This package finds MGEs based on annotations in a rich sequence file (Genbank or EMBL). There are 3 subcommands

1. find_mges Search a rich sequence file for features annotated with text that suggests a MGE-associated element
2. mask_mges Mask regions from a pseudogenome alignment with the regions in a GFF file produced using the find_mges command
3. default_matches Show the default regex patterns used when searching for MGEs. This can be overridden by providing a similarly formatted file using the -m parameter with the find_mges command

Deafult patterns matched

.*\b[tT]ranspos
.*\b[pP]hage
.*\b[rR]epeat
.*\b[rR]eptitive
.*\b[iI]nsertion sequence
.*\bIS
.*\b[tT]n
.*\b[iI]ntegr
.*\b[Cc]onjug
.*\b[Pp]lasmid

Installation

Python3 only

pip install MGEmasker

or

pip3 install MGEmasker

Usage

usage: mgemasker [-h] {find_mges,mask_mges,default_matches} ...

A module to find MGEs in a rich sequence file and mask regions corresponding to the MGEs in a pseudogenome alignment.

The find_mges command searches a gbk or embl file for features that have MGE-associated annotations.
It writes a GFF file containing the positions of the matched features.

The mask_mges command takes a GFF file produced using the find_mges command and masks those regions in all sequences of a pseudogenome alignment based on the reference sequence used to find MGEs.

positional arguments:
  {find_mges,mask_mges,default_matches}
                        The following commands are available. Type mge_masker
                        <COMMAND> -h for more help on a specific commands
    find_mges           Search a rich sequence file for features annotated
                        with text that suggests a MGE-associated element
    mask_mges           Mask regions from a pseudogenome alignment with the
                        regions in a GFF file produced using the find_mges
                        command
    default_matches     Show the default regex patterns used when searching
                        for MGEs

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit

find_mges usage

usage: mgemasker find_mges [-h] -g GENOME_FILE_PATH [-f {genbank,embl}]
                            [-i MERGE_INTERVAL] [-m MGE_FILE_PATH]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -g GENOME_FILE_PATH, --genome_file_path GENOME_FILE_PATH
                        path to a genome file
  -f {genbank,embl}, --file_format {genbank,embl}
                        genome file format
  -i MERGE_INTERVAL, --merge_interval MERGE_INTERVAL
                        The maximum distance between MGEs when performing the
                        merging step (Default 1000bp)
  -m MGE_FILE_PATH, --mge_file_path MGE_FILE_PATH
                        path to a file containing regex MGE annotations

mask_mges usage

usage: mgemasker mask_mges [-h] -f FASTA_PATH -g GFF_FILE_PATH
                            [-m MASKING_CHARACTER]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -f FASTA_PATH, --fasta_path FASTA_PATH
                        path to either a single fasta reference or a
                        pseudogenome alignment file
  -g GFF_FILE_PATH, --gff_file_path GFF_FILE_PATH
                        path to a gff file containing MGE regions to be masked
  -m MASKING_CHARACTER, --masking_character MASKING_CHARACTER
                        character used to mask (default: N)