RNG 0.2.2

Python API for the C++ Random library

Random Number Generator: RNG Storm Engine

RNG is not suitable for cryptography, but it could be perfect for other random stuff, data science, experimental programming, A.I. and games.

Recommended Installation: $ pip install RNG

Number Types, Precision & Size:

• Float: Python float -> double at the C++ layer.

  • Min Float: -1.7976931348623157e+308
  • Max Float: 1.7976931348623157e+308
  • Min Below Zero: -5e-324
  • Min Above Zero: 5e-324

• Integer: Python int -> long long at the C++ layer.

  • Input & Output Range: (-2**63, 2**63) or approximately +/- 9.2 billion billion.
  • Min Integer: -9223372036854775807
  • Max Integer: 9223372036854775807

Random Binary Function

• bernoulli(ratio_of_truth: float) -> bool
  • Bernoulli distribution.
  • @param ratio_of_truth :: the probability of True as a decimal. Expected input range: [0.0, 1.0], clamped.
  • @return :: True or False

Random Integer Functions

• randint(left_limit: int, right_limit: int) -> int
  • Flat uniform distribution.
  • 20x faster than random.randint()
  • @param left_limit :: input A.
  • @param right_limit :: input B.
  • @return :: random integer in the inclusive range [A, B] or [B, A] if B < A
• randbelow(upper_bound: int) -> int
  • Flat uniform distribution.
  • @param upper_bound :: inout A
  • @return :: random integer in exclusive range [0, A) or (A, 0] if A < 0
• binomial(number_of_trials: int, probability: float) -> int
  • Based on the idea of flipping a coin and counting how many heads come up after some number of flips.
  • @param number_of_trials :: how many times to flip a coin.
  • @param probability :: how likely heads will be flipped. 0.5 is a fair coin. 1.0 is a double headed coin.
  • @return :: count of how many heads came up.
• negative_binomial(trial_successes: int, probability: float) -> int
  • Based on the idea of flipping a coin as long as it takes to succeed.
  • @param trial_successes :: the required number of heads flipped to succeed.
  • @param probability :: how likely heads will be flipped. 0.50 is a fair coin.
  • @return :: the count of how many tails came up before the required number of heads.
• geometric(probability: float) -> int
  • Same as random_negative_binomial(1, probability).
• poisson(mean: float) -> int
  • @param mean :: sets the average output of the function.
  • @return :: random integer, poisson distribution centered on the mean.

Random Floating Point Functions

• random() -> float
  • Evenly distributes real values of maximum precision.
  • @return :: random Float in range {0.0, 1.0} biclusive. The spec defines the output range to be [0.0, 1.0).
    • biclusive: feature/bug rendering the exclusivity of this function a bit more mysterious than desired. This is a known compiler bug.
• uniform(left_limit: float, right_limit: float) -> float
  • Suffers from the same biclusive feature/bug noted for generate_canonical().
  • @param left_limit :: input A
  • @param right_limit :: input B
  • @return :: random Float in range {A, B} biclusive. The spec defines the output range to be [A, B).
• normalvariate(mean: float, std_dev: float) -> float
  • @param mean :: sets the average output of the function.
  • @param std_dev :: standard deviation. Specifies spread of data from the mean.
• lognormvariate(log_mean: float, log_deviation: float) -> float
  • @param log_mean :: sets the log of the mean of the function.
  • @param log_deviation :: log of the standard deviation. Specifies spread of data from the mean.
• exponential(lambda_rate: float) -> float
  • Produces random non-negative floating-point values, distributed according to probability density function.
  • @param lambda_rate :: λ constant rate of a random event per unit of time/distance.
  • @return :: The time/distance until the next random event. For example, this distribution describes the time between the clicks of a Geiger counter or the distance between point mutations in a DNA strand.
• gammavariate(shape: float, scale: float) -> float
  • Generalization of the exponential distribution.
  • Produces random positive floating-point values, distributed according to probability density function.
  • @param shape :: α the number of independent exponentially distributed random variables.
  • @param scale :: β the scale factor or the mean of each of the distributed random variables.
  • @return :: the sum of α independent exponentially distributed random variables, each of which has a mean of β.
• weibullvariate(shape: float, scale: float) -> float
  • Generalization of the exponential distribution.
  • Similar to the gamma distribution but uses a closed form distribution function.
  • Popular in reliability and survival analysis.
• extreme_value(location: float, scale: float) -> float
  • Based on Extreme Value Theory.
  • Used for statistical models of the magnitude of earthquakes and volcanoes.
• chi_squared(degrees_of_freedom: float) -> float
  • Used with the Chi Squared Test and Null Hypotheses to test if sample data fits an expected distribution.
• cauchy(location: float, scale: float) -> float
  • @param location :: It specifies the location of the peak. The default value is 0.0.
  • @param scale :: It represents the half-width at half-maximum. The default value is 1.0.
  • @return :: Continuous Distribution.
• fisher_f(degrees_of_freedom_1: float, degrees_of_freedom_2: float) -> float
  • F distributions often arise when comparing ratios of variances.
• student_t(degrees_of_freedom: float) -> float
  • T distribution. Same as a normal distribution except it uses the sample standard deviation rather than the population standard deviation.
  • As degrees_of_freedom goes to infinity it converges with the normal distribution.

Engines

• mersenne_twister_engine
  • Implements 64 bit Mersenne twister algorithm. Default engine on most systems.
• linear_congruential_engine
  • Implements linear congruential algorithm.
• subtract_with_carry_engine
  • Implements a subtract-with-carry (lagged Fibonacci) algorithm.
• storm_engine
  • RNG: Custom Engine
  • Default Standard

Engine Adaptors

Engine adaptors generate pseudo-random numbers using another random number engine as entropy source. They are generally used to alter the spectral characteristics of the underlying engine.

• discard_block_engine
  • Discards some output of a random number engine.
• independent_bits_engine
  • Packs the output of a random number engine into blocks of a specified number of bits.
• shuffle_order_engine
  • Delivers the output of a random number engine in a different order.

Seeds & Entropy Source

• random_device
  • Non-deterministic uniform random bit generator, although implementations are allowed to implement random_device using a pseudo-random number engine if there is no support for non-deterministic random number generation.
• seed_seq
  • General-purpose bias-eliminating scrambled seed sequence generator.

Distribution & Performance Test Suite

• distribution_timer(func: staticmethod, *args, **kwargs) -> None
  • For statistical analysis of non-deterministic numeric functions.
  • @param func :: Function method or lambda to analyze. func(*args, **kwargs)
  • @optional_kw num_cycles :: Total number of samples for distribution analysis.
  • @optional_kw post_processor :: Used to scale a large set of data into a smaller set of groupings.
• quick_test(n=10000)
  • Runs a battery of tests for every random distribution function in the module.
  • @param n :: the total number of samples to collect for each test. Default: 10,000

Development Log

RNG 0.2.2

• discrete() removed.

RNG 0.2.1

• minor typos
• discrete() depreciated.

RNG 0.2.0

• Major Rebuild.

RNG 0.1.22

• The RNG Storm Engine is now the default standard.
• Experimental Vortex Engine added for testing.

RNG 0.1.21 beta

• Small update to the testing suite.

RNG 0.1.20 beta

• Changed default inputs for random_int and random_below to sane values.
  • random_int(left_limit=1, right_limit=20) down from -2**63, 2**63 - 1
  • random_below(upper_bound=10) down from 2**63 - 1

RNG 0.1.19 beta

• Broke some fixed typos, for a change of pace.

RNG 0.1.18 beta

• Fixed some typos.

RNG 0.1.17 beta

• Major Refactoring.
• New primary engine: Hurricane.
• Experimental engine Typhoon added: random_below() only.

RNG 0.1.16 beta

• Internal Engine Performance Tuning.

RNG 0.1.15 beta

• Engine Testing.

RNG 0.1.14 beta

• Fixed a few typos.

RNG 0.1.13 beta

• Fixed a few typos.

RNG 0.1.12 beta

• Major Test Suite Upgrade.
• Major Bug Fixes.
  • Removed several 'foot-guns' in prep for fuzz testing in future releases.

RNG 0.1.11 beta

• Fixed small bug in the install script.

RNG 0.1.10 beta

• Fixed some typos.

RNG 0.1.9 beta

• Fixed some typos.

RNG 0.1.8 beta

• Fixed some typos.
• More documentation added.

RNG 0.1.7 beta

• The random_floating_point function renamed to random_float.
• The function c_rand() has been removed as well as all the cruft it required.
• Major Documentation Upgrade.
• Fixed an issue where keyword arguments would fail to propagate. Both, positional args and kwargs now work as intended.
• Added this Dev Log.

RNG 0.0.6 alpha

• Minor ABI changes.

RNG 0.0.5 alpha

• Tests redesigned slightly for Float functions.

RNG 0.0.4 alpha

• Random Float Functions Implemented.

RNG 0.0.3 alpha

• Random Integer Functions Implemented.

RNG 0.0.2 alpha

• Random Bool Function Implemented.

RNG 0.0.1 pre-alpha

• Planning & Design.

Distribution and Performance Test Suite

Quick Test: RNG Storm Engine
 Min Integer: -9223372036854775807
 Max Integer:  9223372036854775807
 Min Float: -1.7976931348623157e+308
 Max Float:  1.7976931348623157e+308
 Min Below Zero: -5e-324
 Min Above Zero:  5e-324


Binary Tests

Output Distribution: bernoulli(0.3333333333333333)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 31ns, Mid: 62ns, Max: 125ns
Raw Samples: True, False, False, True, True
Test Samples: 10000
Sample Statistics:
 Minimum: False
 Median: False
 Maximum: True
 Mean: 0.3298
 Std Deviation: 0.4701638708009588
Sample Distribution:
 False: 67.02%
 True: 32.98%


Integer Tests

Output Distribution: Random.randint(1, 6)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 1406ns, Mid: 1609ns, Max: 2250ns
Raw Samples: 6, 5, 3, 5, 1
Test Samples: 10000
Sample Statistics:
 Minimum: 1
 Median: 3
 Maximum: 6
 Mean: 3.482
 Std Deviation: 1.7009307206737296
Sample Distribution:
 1: 16.9%
 2: 16.39%
 3: 17.19%
 4: 16.85%
 5: 16.47%
 6: 16.2%

Output Distribution: randint(1, 6)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 62ns, Mid: 62ns, Max: 93ns
Raw Samples: 1, 2, 1, 4, 5
Test Samples: 10000
Sample Statistics:
 Minimum: 1
 Median: 4
 Maximum: 6
 Mean: 3.5006
 Std Deviation: 1.7051364722622362
Sample Distribution:
 1: 16.7%
 2: 16.47%
 3: 16.65%
 4: 16.97%
 5: 16.67%
 6: 16.54%

Output Distribution: Random.randrange(6)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 812ns, Mid: 843ns, Max: 1062ns
Raw Samples: 1, 3, 4, 5, 4
Test Samples: 10000
Sample Statistics:
 Minimum: 0
 Median: 2
 Maximum: 5
 Mean: 2.4764
 Std Deviation: 1.7017439975693542
Sample Distribution:
 0: 16.59%
 1: 17.29%
 2: 16.78%
 3: 17.05%
 4: 15.81%
 5: 16.48%

Output Distribution: randbelow(6)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 62ns, Mid: 62ns, Max: 250ns
Raw Samples: 3, 5, 1, 1, 3
Test Samples: 10000
Sample Statistics:
 Minimum: 0
 Median: 3
 Maximum: 5
 Mean: 2.5202
 Std Deviation: 1.7011999788786778
Sample Distribution:
 0: 16.23%
 1: 16.24%
 2: 17.09%
 3: 17.16%
 4: 16.28%
 5: 17.0%

Output Distribution: binomial(4, 0.5)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 156ns, Mid: 156ns, Max: 375ns
Raw Samples: 3, 3, 2, 1, 2
Test Samples: 10000
Sample Statistics:
 Minimum: 0
 Median: 2
 Maximum: 4
 Mean: 2.013
 Std Deviation: 1.0004654382382787
Sample Distribution:
 0: 6.06%
 1: 24.77%
 2: 37.43%
 3: 25.29%
 4: 6.45%

Output Distribution: negative_binomial(5, 0.75)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 125ns, Mid: 125ns, Max: 281ns
Raw Samples: 3, 2, 1, 1, 1
Test Samples: 10000
Sample Statistics:
 Minimum: 0
 Median: 1
 Maximum: 13
 Mean: 1.6589
 Std Deviation: 1.5055821026256837
Sample Distribution:
 0: 24.51%
 1: 28.64%
 2: 22.76%
 3: 12.98%
 4: 6.35%
 5: 2.65%
 6: 1.24%
 7: 0.55%
 8: 0.18%
 9: 0.06%
 10: 0.03%
 11: 0.04%
 13: 0.01%

Output Distribution: geometric(0.75)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 62ns, Mid: 62ns, Max: 156ns
Raw Samples: 0, 0, 0, 0, 2
Test Samples: 10000
Sample Statistics:
 Minimum: 0
 Median: 0
 Maximum: 7
 Mean: 0.3328
 Std Deviation: 0.6725246381649478
Sample Distribution:
 0: 75.32%
 1: 18.35%
 2: 4.54%
 3: 1.43%
 4: 0.27%
 5: 0.07%
 6: 0.01%
 7: 0.01%

Output Distribution: poisson(4.5)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 125ns, Mid: 156ns, Max: 1843ns
Raw Samples: 5, 2, 1, 6, 1
Test Samples: 10000
Sample Statistics:
 Minimum: 0
 Median: 4
 Maximum: 15
 Mean: 4.4792
 Std Deviation: 2.0852822831022237
Sample Distribution:
 0: 1.17%
 1: 4.9%
 2: 11.45%
 3: 16.48%
 4: 18.88%
 5: 17.92%
 6: 12.88%
 7: 8.08%
 8: 4.68%
 9: 1.97%
 10: 1.15%
 11: 0.32%
 12: 0.06%
 13: 0.04%
 14: 0.01%
 15: 0.01%

Output Distribution: discrete(7, 1, 30, 1)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 656ns, Mid: 687ns, Max: 1125ns
Raw Samples: 2, 2, 4, 6, 6
Test Samples: 10000
Sample Statistics:
 Minimum: 0
 Median: 4
 Maximum: 6
 Mean: 4.0281
 Std Deviation: 1.719362094092184
Sample Distribution:
 0: 3.58%
 1: 6.67%
 2: 10.06%
 3: 15.03%
 4: 17.77%
 5: 21.49%
 6: 25.4%


Floating Point Tests

Output Distribution: Random.random()
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 31ns, Mid: 46ns, Max: 93ns
Raw Samples: 0.28191876901126556, 0.34571049244439367, 0.5761883274557041, 0.5805467771548505, 0.9142637634051997
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: 6.997243834505618e-05
 Median: (0.4980955259203752, 0.4981058794530985)
 Maximum: 0.9998432526044941
 Mean: 0.49774923104713104
 Std Deviation: 0.28818355339000473
Post-processor Distribution using round method:
 0: 50.2%
 1: 49.8%

Output Distribution: random()
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 31ns, Mid: 62ns, Max: 62ns
Raw Samples: 0.9277214931837745, 0.6509596650539976, 0.3884877983068201, 0.3001884108775585, 0.1926429270120671
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: 0.00012157670983074331
 Median: (0.5015995486843443, 0.5016697332763964)
 Maximum: 0.9998875813469635
 Mean: 0.5009411253451888
 Std Deviation: 0.28731500760837936
Post-processor Distribution using round method:
 0: 49.86%
 1: 50.14%

Output Distribution: uniform(0.0, 10.0)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 31ns, Mid: 62ns, Max: 375ns
Raw Samples: 9.52326631756773, 5.788502600367225, 7.415690772199376, 7.569192571902404, 6.5217292266843785
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: 4.3133609512452766e-05
 Median: (4.958204426955742, 4.958965795675051)
 Maximum: 9.999683844464784
 Mean: 5.005599483579845
 Std Deviation: 2.914603141441438
Post-processor Distribution using ceil method:
 1: 10.22%
 2: 10.04%
 3: 9.91%
 4: 10.12%
 5: 10.14%
 6: 9.53%
 7: 9.45%
 8: 10.0%
 9: 9.98%
 10: 10.61%

Output Distribution: Random.expovariate(1.0)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 406ns, Mid: 437ns, Max: 718ns
Raw Samples: 1.32394193144772, 0.8401838247284389, 0.3453007881938971, 0.5768026156187437, 1.389079549244938
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: 0.00021917169276148592
 Median: (0.6867670428429513, 0.6868587576520037)
 Maximum: 8.993301902164722
 Mean: 0.9987437574625477
 Std Deviation: 0.995794178653755
Post-processor Distribution using floor_mod_10 method:
 0: 63.38%
 1: 22.64%
 2: 8.84%
 3: 3.2%
 4: 1.37%
 5: 0.34%
 6: 0.19%
 7: 0.02%
 8: 0.02%

Output Distribution: expovariate(1.0)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 62ns, Mid: 62ns, Max: 187ns
Raw Samples: 0.7449181736161731, 2.1499135794632815, 1.9209513819104198, 0.11374160460575472, 0.032772819469421156
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: 7.509111316908552e-05
 Median: (0.7012021063239969, 0.7013754068583695)
 Maximum: 10.051181350277634
 Mean: 1.0123974449763105
 Std Deviation: 0.9948400311997716
Post-processor Distribution using floor_mod_10 method:
 0: 62.44%
 1: 23.97%
 2: 8.94%
 3: 2.87%
 4: 1.1%
 5: 0.45%
 6: 0.14%
 7: 0.06%
 8: 0.02%
 9: 0.01%

Output Distribution: Random.gammavariate(1.0, 1.0)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 468ns, Mid: 500ns, Max: 656ns
Raw Samples: 0.4248242549456541, 0.33886371041571733, 2.6616762762556223, 1.64457361834173, 0.46794770217911014
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: 0.00031988918156716393
 Median: (0.6949624128501429, 0.6950700498245157)
 Maximum: 9.853792287175022
 Mean: 0.9960981136961425
 Std Deviation: 0.9785418021506311
Post-processor Distribution using floor_mod_10 method:
 0: 63.05%
 1: 23.38%
 2: 8.87%
 3: 3.02%
 4: 1.13%
 5: 0.34%
 6: 0.15%
 7: 0.04%
 9: 0.02%

Output Distribution: gammavariate(1.0, 1.0)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 62ns, Mid: 62ns, Max: 125ns
Raw Samples: 0.1848643722791521, 0.08642349625604238, 1.7451548721325887, 0.4092167346467269, 2.7151799826636407
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: 0.00011452760428491575
 Median: (0.6963156440769845, 0.6964168743660308)
 Maximum: 9.268602662993539
 Mean: 0.9986252847849186
 Std Deviation: 1.0059055124912586
Post-processor Distribution using floor_mod_10 method:
 0: 63.48%
 1: 22.88%
 2: 8.69%
 3: 3.14%
 4: 1.08%
 5: 0.47%
 6: 0.13%
 7: 0.08%
 8: 0.02%
 9: 0.03%

Output Distribution: weibullvariate(1.0, 1.0)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 93ns, Mid: 93ns, Max: 250ns
Raw Samples: 0.0024417756831744118, 0.45388273365845716, 0.3746197787223339, 0.18553781359441182, 0.3433004659304176
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: 0.00016580833555425683
 Median: (0.698439109055173, 0.6992482552444275)
 Maximum: 8.679623833163621
 Mean: 1.0037492539881026
 Std Deviation: 1.002106144986341
Post-processor Distribution using floor_mod_10 method:
 0: 63.57%
 1: 23.05%
 2: 8.29%
 3: 3.22%
 4: 1.18%
 5: 0.39%
 6: 0.2%
 7: 0.08%
 8: 0.02%

Output Distribution: extreme_value(0.0, 1.0)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 93ns, Mid: 93ns, Max: 187ns
Raw Samples: -0.11241366431993004, -0.6419972165998858, -0.5915740518117466, 1.8516325182456397, 1.4911620758558133
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: -2.3190180335156594
 Median: (0.38956671577541396, 0.38972187184305407)
 Maximum: 7.924377123063762
 Mean: 0.5908199593570642
 Std Deviation: 1.2786545980930044
Post-processor Distribution using round method:
 -2: 1.02%
 -1: 17.94%
 0: 34.61%
 1: 26.02%
 2: 12.6%
 3: 5.03%
 4: 1.7%
 5: 0.68%
 6: 0.25%
 7: 0.09%
 8: 0.06%

Output Distribution: Random.gauss(5.0, 2.0)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 687ns, Mid: 718ns, Max: 1281ns
Raw Samples: 4.596778666373776, 5.574956391552119, 4.927272977874008, 3.3576119610202855, 2.4100020707684218
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: -3.6083886202460214
 Median: (5.033226242209256, 5.0335060153604045)
 Maximum: 12.632576601043258
 Mean: 5.046530547342325
 Std Deviation: 2.004364914617757
Post-processor Distribution using round method:
 -4: 0.01%
 -3: 0.01%
 -2: 0.03%
 -1: 0.21%
 0: 0.73%
 1: 2.69%
 2: 6.59%
 3: 11.78%
 4: 17.96%
 5: 18.44%
 6: 17.64%
 7: 13.08%
 8: 6.58%
 9: 2.9%
 10: 0.95%
 11: 0.31%
 12: 0.08%
 13: 0.01%

Output Distribution: normalvariate(5.0, 2.0)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 62ns, Mid: 93ns, Max: 312ns
Raw Samples: 5.038030209503104, 3.359561942445354, 4.572812939693202, 8.126416493515116, 4.216197473154431
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: -2.8244138455476255
 Median: (5.010628778981261, 5.011392832574677)
 Maximum: 13.269369959352195
 Mean: 5.0215758697664
 Std Deviation: 1.9947500854542106
Post-processor Distribution using round method:
 -3: 0.01%
 -2: 0.05%
 -1: 0.21%
 0: 0.96%
 1: 2.39%
 2: 6.48%
 3: 12.26%
 4: 17.68%
 5: 19.43%
 6: 17.81%
 7: 11.93%
 8: 6.7%
 9: 2.62%
 10: 1.12%
 11: 0.28%
 12: 0.06%
 13: 0.01%

Output Distribution: Random.lognormvariate(1.6, 0.25)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 812ns, Mid: 875ns, Max: 1187ns
Raw Samples: 4.474956815444135, 5.406628012593374, 4.3147748443859975, 5.229698007026149, 5.805648508074925
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: 2.1592473372696683
 Median: (4.981247654229032, 4.981431587007508)
 Maximum: 12.671163322520604
 Mean: 5.132779483395387
 Std Deviation: 1.3094393573417653
Post-processor Distribution using round method:
 2: 0.23%
 3: 7.61%
 4: 26.52%
 5: 31.34%
 6: 20.31%
 7: 8.77%
 8: 3.51%
 9: 1.18%
 10: 0.35%
 11: 0.15%
 12: 0.02%
 13: 0.01%

Output Distribution: lognormvariate(1.6, 0.25)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 93ns, Mid: 125ns, Max: 406ns
Raw Samples: 4.938919260086636, 5.434117630265477, 6.292684741793481, 5.591227647047072, 6.383314060542857
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: 1.9012210055454757
 Median: (4.930393438457221, 4.930698683927044)
 Maximum: 12.24543656869312
 Mean: 5.0809499926488515
 Std Deviation: 1.2940795405602143
Post-processor Distribution using round method:
 2: 0.37%
 3: 8.09%
 4: 27.58%
 5: 31.01%
 6: 19.6%
 7: 8.6%
 8: 3.14%
 9: 1.23%
 10: 0.28%
 11: 0.07%
 12: 0.03%

Output Distribution: chi_squared(1.0)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 125ns, Mid: 156ns, Max: 281ns
Raw Samples: 0.6805083519116017, 1.9550487232090856, 3.1923066239705897, 0.7482375804617535, 0.05893635106952869
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: 1.2950679446718288e-08
 Median: (0.4447742902987775, 0.4447876206214249)
 Maximum: 17.282815421421066
 Mean: 0.9852303311570941
 Std Deviation: 1.4162939999610573
Post-processor Distribution using floor_mod_10 method:
 0: 69.18%
 1: 15.69%
 2: 7.22%
 3: 3.71%
 4: 1.92%
 5: 1.02%
 6: 0.49%
 7: 0.46%
 8: 0.2%
 9: 0.11%

Output Distribution: cauchy(0.0, 1.0)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 93ns, Mid: 93ns, Max: 343ns
Raw Samples: 0.3685024684657171, 2.136219163967241, -7.187956700268334, 0.5046978970967958, 0.25077902780286254
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: -4053.635265519228
 Median: (-0.016399201162256117, -0.01628035430859785)
 Maximum: 2460.8880793857484
 Mean: -0.2140735774162542
 Std Deviation: 55.57660735278535
Post-processor Distribution using floor_mod_10 method:
 0: 25.92%
 1: 11.41%
 2: 5.87%
 3: 3.64%
 4: 3.01%
 5: 2.89%
 6: 3.83%
 7: 5.64%
 8: 11.32%
 9: 26.47%

Output Distribution: fisher_f(8.0, 8.0)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 187ns, Mid: 218ns, Max: 250ns
Raw Samples: 0.9903817011827296, 1.676148670773987, 0.5863562883570347, 0.4007789603150157, 0.8292160403875725
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: 0.03385437523363254
 Median: (0.9992376778614822, 0.9994361477620272)
 Maximum: 21.51882952241599
 Mean: 1.3380931208465716
 Std Deviation: 1.1949223974559842
Post-processor Distribution using floor_mod_10 method:
 0: 50.06%
 1: 32.12%
 2: 10.59%
 3: 4.03%
 4: 1.63%
 5: 0.67%
 6: 0.46%
 7: 0.18%
 8: 0.16%
 9: 0.1%

Output Distribution: student_t(8.0)
Approximate Single Execution Time: Min: 156ns, Mid: 156ns, Max: 187ns
Raw Samples: -2.3130996405163233, -0.2087723821531655, -3.5190475767973295, 0.7309835695070587, 0.28003380239529446
Test Samples: 10000
Pre-processor Statistics:
 Minimum: -6.946803668089897
 Median: (-0.014189823253801227, -0.01365902594078134)
 Maximum: 6.934129090915844
 Mean: -0.012459466691732571
 Std Deviation: 1.1542721013079078
Post-processor Distribution using round method:
 -7: 0.01%
 -6: 0.01%
 -5: 0.09%
 -4: 0.29%
 -3: 1.49%
 -2: 6.53%
 -1: 23.85%
 0: 36.72%
 1: 22.35%
 2: 6.65%
 3: 1.65%
 4: 0.29%
 5: 0.05%
 6: 0.01%
 7: 0.01%


=========================================================================
Total Test Time: 1.0982 seconds