A set of useful utilities for python programs
Project description
ccautils
a set of utilities for python3.6+ programs and scripts.
Install
Install for the user:
pip3 install ccautils --user
Install for a virtual environment:
pip install ccautils
Development
I use poetry to manage these utilities.
Clone this repository and install poetry
, then install the dependancies.
git clone https://github.com/ccdale/ccautils.git
cd ccautils
poetry install
Testing
To run the tests you must have pytest
, nox
and poetry
installed.
install nox into your python user environment.
pip install nox --user
Run the tests with
nox -rs tests
Run the linter with
nox -rs lint
Run the console ask tests with
nox -rs tests -- -sm ask
Error Utilities(#headdd)
See the code for how to use these Exception helpers.
Miscellaneous Utilities
Usage
import ccautils.utils as UT
- addToString
- delimitString
- makeDictFromString
- askMe
- padStr
- reduceTime
- displayValue
- secondsFromHMS
- hms
addToString(xstr, xadd)
Returns a string with xadd
appended to xstr
. If xadd
is a list, all
str
members of the list will be appended in order.
UT.addToString("hello", [" ", "world"])
> "hello world"
delimitString(xstr, delimeter=" - ")
xstr
can be a list or a string. If it is a string, it is spit apart at
spaces and delimeted with delimeter
. If it is a list, each member is
delimeted with delimeter
.
UT.delimitString(["bright", "world"], " ")
> "bright world"
UT.delimitString("I wandered lonely as an artichoke", ".")
> "I.wandered.lonely.as.an.artichoke"
makeDictFromString(istr)
Constructs a dictionary from a string of parameters. Leading and trailing whitespace is stripped.
istr
should be in the form someparam=somevalue,someotherparam=otherval
UT.makeDictFromString("sparam=sval, soparam = soval")
> {"sparam": "sval", "soparam": "soval"}
askMe(q, default)
Requests input from the user. Poses the question q
. Returns the users
input or default
if no input given.
UT.askMe("press 5, please", "8")
> press 5, please: 5
> 5
padStr(xstr, xlen=2, pad=" ", padleft=True)
Returns xstr
pad
ded to the required length, either on the
left (padleft
is True) or the right (padleft
is False)
UT.padStr("23", 5, "0")
> "00023"
reduceTime(unit, secs)
Divides secs
by unit
returning a tuple of (units
, remainder
)
Raises a ValueError
if unit
is zero.
UT.reduceTime(3600, 3700)
> (1, 100)
displayValue(val, label, zero=True)
Pluralises label
if val
> 1 or val
is 0.
Will return an empty string if val
== 0 and zero
== True
UT.displayValue(12, "table")
> "12 tables"
secondsFromHMS(shms)
converts HMS strings into integer seconds
UT.secondsFromHMS("01:01:23.43")
# 1 hour, 1 minute, 23 seconds + 0.43 second
> 3683
hms(secs, small=True, short=True, single=False, colons=False)
Convert secs
to days, hours, minutes and seconds
if small
is True then only return the higher values if they are > zero
if short
is True then the labels are their short form
if single
is True then the labels are single letters
if colons
is True then the output is of the form 01:03:23
UT.hms(67)
> "1 min and 7 secs"
UT.hms(67, short=False)
> "1 minute and 7 seconds"
UT.hms(67, small=False, short=False)
> "0 days, 0 hours, 1 minute and 7 seconds"
secs = 86400 + 7200 + 300 + 34
UT.hms(secs, single=True)
> "1d 2h 5m 34s"
secs = 345
UT.hms(secs, colons=True)
> "05:45"
secs = 86400 + 7200 + 300 + 34
UT.hms(secs, colons=True)
> "01:02:05:34"
fuzzyExpires(dt)
Given a datetime
object, computes the difference between now and that
time. Returns a tuple of (ts
: unix timestamp of dt
, op
: string)
The returned string gives the approximate time left between now and the
dt
object or the string 'EXPIRED'.
"""It returns 2 hours 20 minutes and some seconds."""
ts = int(time.time())
ts += (3600 * 2) + (60 * 20)
dt = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ts)
gotts, gotstr = UT.fuzzyExpires(dt)
"""It returns 1 year and 2 months."""
ts = int(time.time())
ts += (86400 * 365) + (86400 * 70)
dt = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ts)
gotts, gotstr = UT.fuzzyExpires(dt)
File Utilities
Usage
import ccautils.fileutils as FT
fileExists(fqfn)
Tests for the existence of the fully-qualified (absolute) file name fqfn
Returns: True
if fqfn
exists, else False
fn = "/home/chris/output.csv"
if FT.fileExists(fn):
# do something
else:
raise(f"File {fn} does not exist")
dirExists(fqdn)
Tests for the existence of the fully-qualified (absolute) directory name fqdn
Returns: True
if fqdn
exists, else False
dn = "/home/chris"
if FT.dirExists(dn):
# do something
else:
raise(f"Directory {dn} does not exist")
dfExists(fqdfn)
Tests to see if the file fqdfn
exists, if not checks if fqdfn
is
a directory that exists.
Returns: True
if fqdfn
exists, else False
dn = "/home/chris"
if FT.dfExists(dn):
# do something
else:
raise(f"File / Directory {dn} does not exist")
makePath(pn)
Makes the path pn
including any missing parent directories. Does
nothing if path pn
already exists.
Returns: None
dn = "/home/chris/appdir/subdir"
FT.makePath(dn)
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