django-ilmoitin 0.7.0

Django app for sending notifications.

django-ilmoitin

A templated Django messaging library

Installation

1. pip install django-ilmoitin

2. Add django_ilmoitin to INSTALLED_APPS.

3. Run migrations

   python manage.py migrate ilmoitin
   

Use version 0.7.0 for a project based on Django >= 3.2 and Python >= 3.8

For older Python versions, use version 0.6.0.

Use version 0.5.x for a project based on Django 2.x.

If you need to make changes to django-ilmoitin and your project uses Django 2.x, add your changes to the branch stable/0.5.x and then make a new 0.5.x release from it.

Usage

1. django-ilmoitin uses django-mailer to send emails, so you need to configure the MAILER_EMAIL_BACKEND setting to let django-mailer know, how to actually send the mail:

   MAILER_EMAIL_BACKEND = "your.actual.EmailBackend"
   

2. Define default from address in settings

   DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = "Ilmoitin <[e-mail]>"
   

   In case you need translated from addresses, those can be defined like

   ILMOITIN_TRANSLATED_FROM_EMAIL: {
      "fi": "Yrjö <[e-mail]>",
      "en": "George <[e-mail]>",
   }
   

   The value from DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL will be used for languages not defined in that dict.

3. Create a notifications.py file in django app and register your notification types:

   from django_ilmoitin.registry import notifications
   
   notifications.register("event_created", "Event created")
   notifications.register("event_deleted", "Event deleted")
   

4. Create a dummy_context.py file in django app and add dummy context data. Either use the codes of notifications that you registered in the previous step, or use the const COMMON_CONTEXT to make some variables available for all templates:

   from django_ilmoitin.dummy_context import COMMON_CONTEXT, dummy_context
   
   from .models import MyModel
   
   my_object = MyModel(foo="bar")
   
   dummy_context.update({
       COMMON_CONTEXT: {"my_object": my_object},
       "event_created": {
           "foo": "bar"
       },
       "event_deleted": {
           "fizz": "buzz"
       }
   })
   

5. Import notifications and dummy context in your apps.py:

   from django.apps import AppConfig
   
   
   class ExampleConfig(AppConfig):
       name = "example"
   
       def ready(self):
           import example.notifications
           import example.dummy_context
   

6. Go to django admin and add notification templates to your notifications

7. Send notifications. List of attachment files can be passed as last optional argument:

   from django_ilmoitin.utils import send_notification
   
   context = {
       "foo": "bar",
   }
   attachment = "test.txt", "foo bar", "text/plain"
   
   send_notification("[e-mail]", "event_created", context, [attachment])
   

8. By default, notifications will be sent immediately, if you only want to add notification to the message queue and send it later, configure ILMOITIN_QUEUE_NOTIFICATIONS:

   ILMOITIN_QUEUE_NOTIFICATIONS = True
   

Using the GraphQL API

The package provides an optional GraphQL API that requires a working graphene API to work, and it needs additional dependencies.

1. To install them, run: pip install django-ilmoitin[graphql_api]

2. Add the Query to the entrypoint where you build your schema:

# my_app/schema.py
import django_ilmoitin.api.schema as django_ilmoitin_schema

class Query(
    # other extended classes
    django_ilmoitin_schema.Query,
    graphene.ObjectType,
):
    pass

Adding authentication to the queries

All the queries are public by default. The way to protect them is to override the resolvers on your app and call the "parent" query on the new resolver.

An example of how to protect a query would be as follows:

class Query(
    # other extended classes
    django_ilmoitin_schema.Query,
    graphene.ObjectType,
):

  @staticmethod
  @login_required
  def resolve_notification_templates(parent, info, **kwargs):
      return django_ilmoitin_schema.Query.resolve_notification_templates(
          parent, info, **kwargs
      )

If you need more specific permission checking, you can also do

class Query(
    # other extended classes
    django_ilmoitin_schema.Query,
    graphene.ObjectType,
):

  @staticmethod
  def resolve_notification_templates(parent, info, **kwargs):
      user = info.context.user
      if user.has_perms(["very_specific_permission"]):
          return django_ilmoitin_schema.Query.resolve_notification_templates(
              parent, info, **kwargs
          )
      raise PermissionError("User not authorised")

Code format

This project uses black for Python code formatting. We follow the basic config, without any modifications. Basic black commands:

• To let black do its magic: black .
• To see which files black would change: black --check .

Troubleshooting guide

1. Cannot receive email even though it was sent successfully

• Some strict spam filter might mark email as spam if its Message-ID header has suspicious domain name (e.g 158431519447.10.15335486611387428798@qa-staging-i09m9b-staging-77bd999444-p2497)

• This is because Python tries to generate messsage id base on the FQDN of the local machine before sending email . Fortunately most of Email Sending services (Mailgun, MailChimp, Sendgrid,..) have a way to generate a reliable message-id that will likely pass spam filter, so we better let them do it.

• If you are using django-anymail as the email backend, there is an easy way to remove the auto-generated Message ID using pre_send signal

• Example:

    from anymail.signals import pre_send
    @receiver(pre_send)
    def remove_message_id(sender, message, **kwargs):
        message.extra_headers.pop("Message-ID", None)

Note that it only works if you are using django-anymail as your email backend