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Django PostgreSQL Copy
The package django-pg-copy
provides Django management commands for backing up and restoring PostgreSQL databases. These were developed for copying production databases to development, to allow developers to share images with one another, or bring local development databases up to date. It can also be handy for creating different local databases for different branches, and for only creating one migration after tweaking models to get them the way they need to be.
We also use it with Jenkins to automatically back up production, and restore to a staging database environment, so we can test new migrations repeatedly to ensure they'll work when we run them in production.
Installation
pip install django-pg-copy
Then add 'pg_copy',
to your INSTALLED_APPS
list. It is recommended that it is used in all environments (development, production) so that you can use it against different instances of your database.
Settings
PG_COPY_BACKUP_PATH = 'db_backup'
By default, PostgreSQL backups will be stored in a directory called db_backup
where you run the command. This setting will override that location.
It is also recommended to add this path to your .gitignore
file, if the path falls under your version control repository.
Parameters
--database [TEXT]
: The database defined in the DATABASES settings to backup from or restore to.--db-override [TEXT]
: A value to override the db argument sent to psql.--host-override [TEXT]
: A value to override the host argument sent to psql.--pg-home [TEXT]
: The path to the PostgreSQL installation, if it is not on your path.--file [TEXT]
: The filename to backup to, or restore from.--no-confirm
: Restores the database without confirmation: be careful! (pg_restore only)
Example Commands
python manage.py pg_backup --settings=config.settings.production --database=default --filename=my_backup.sqlc
This command will create a backup in the same directory as manage.py
called my_backup.sqlc
using the default
settings from DATABASES
using the Django settings file located at config/settings/production.py
.
python manage.py pg_backup
This command will create a backup in the directory ./db_backup/
(or the directory you specified with PG_COPY_BACKUP_PATH
) called [timestamp].sqlc
using the default
settings from DATABASES
using the default Django settings file resolved by manage.py
.
python manage.py pg_restore
This command will provide a list of backup files in PG_COPY_BACKUP_PATH
that can be restored. After selecting a backup file, it will confirm that the user wants to overwrite the destination database by showing which server and database will be overwritten from the settings.
python manage.py pg_restore --filename=my_file.sqlc --no-confirm
This command will read the file my_file.sqlc
and confirm that the user wants to overwrite the destination database by showing which server and database will be overwritten from the settings.
Known Issues
- When restoring, PostgreSQL's
pg_restore
command will output some warnings. I haven't figured out a command line option to make these warnings disappear, but they can be safely ignored if you read them. TODO: include a paste of the output here.
Release Notes
- 0.2.0: Added new command line options:
--db-override
,--host-override
,--pg-home
,--no-confirm
. - 0.1.0: Initial release.
Contributors
- Timothy Allen (https://github.com/FlipperPA)
- Ryan Sullivan (https://github.com/rgs258)
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