django-postgresql-setrole 1.0.7

Execute SET ROLE on every PostgreSQL connection in the Django ORM

django-postgresql-setrole

A Django application that executes SET ROLE on every connection to PostgreSQL opened by Django. This is useful if you’re using external authentication managers like Hashicorp Vault.

PostgreSQL’s user model (“roles”) assigns every object created in a database/ tablespace/schema an “owner”. Said owner is the only user that can modify or drop the object. This means that using a user leased from Vault that expires after a while can’t be used to create or migrate tables unless you use the same user every time.

The solution is to create an “owner role”. In layman’s terms “a group that has all necessary permissions on the database and the INHERIT attribute and will act as the ‘sudo’ user for leased users from the authentication manager”. All users created by the authentication manager will then be assigned this group and when they connect to the database execute “SET ROLE <owner role>”, thereby making all objects created owned by the owner role.

How do I use this Django application?

Add postgresql_setrole to INSTALLED_APPS. Then in settings.DATABASES add

DATABASES = {
    "default": {
        ...,  # other settings
        "SET_ROLE": "mydatabaseowner",
    }.
}

Why is SET ROLE necessary?

The INHERIT attribute is not bidirectional. So if a (user) role is assigned a (group) role it inherits the group’s permissions, but the group does not gain any rights on objects created by the user role.

So what you want is the (group) owner role to own everything.

How do I set this up?

On your shell as the postgres superuser:

# --- create an admin role for Vault
# no create database
# encrypt password
# do not inherit rights
# can create roles
# not a superuser
createuser -D -E -I -l -r -S vaultadmin

# --- create an owner role for your database
# no create database
# encrypt password
# do not inherit rights
# can't create roles
# not a superuser
createuser -D -E -I -L -R -S mydatabaseowner
createdb -E utf8 -O mydatabaseowner mydatabase

Then configure Vault to create roles like this:

$ vault mount -path=mydatabase-auth postgresql
$ vault write mydatabase-auth/roles/fullaccess sql=-
CREATE ROLE "{{name}}" WITH LOGIN PASSWORD '{{password}}' VALID
UNTIL '{{expiration}}' IN ROLE "mydatabaseowner" INHERIT NOCREATEROLE
NOCREATEDB NOSUPERUSER NOREPLICATION NOBYPASSRLS;

Then users created by Vault when they log in must run

SET ROLE "mydatabaseowner";

This ensures that all created tables and other objects belong to mydatabaseowner.

License

Copyright (c) 2016, Jonas Maurus All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

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