Extract content from docx files
Project description
#docx2python
Extract docx headers, footers, text, properties, and images to a Python object.
The code is an expansion/contraction of python-docx2txt (Copyright (c) 2015 Ankush Shah). The original code is mostly gone, but some of the bones may still be here.
shared features:
- extracts text from docx files
- extracts images from docx files
- no dependencies (docx2python requires pytest to test)
additions:
- converts bullets and numbered lists to ascii with indentation
- retains some structure of the original file (more below)
- extracts document properties (creator, lastModifiedBy, etc.)
- inserts image placeholders in text ('
----image1.jpg----
') - (optionally) retains font size, font color, bold, italics, and underscore as html
- full test coverage
subtractions:
- no command-line interface
- will only work with later versions of Python
#Installation
pip install docx2python
#Use
from docx2python import docx2python
# extract docx content
docx2python('path/to/file.docx')
# extract docx content, write images to image_directory
docx2python('path/to/file.docx', 'path/to/image_directory')
# extract docx content with basic font styles converted to html
docx2python('path/to/file.docx', html=True)
Note on html feature:
- font size, font color, bold, italics, and underline supported
- every tag open in a paragraph will be closed in that paragraph (and, where appropriate, reopened in the next paragraph). If two subsequenct paragraphs are bold, they will be returned as
<b>paragraph q</b>
,<b>paragraph 2</b>
. This is intentional to make each paragraph its own entity. - if you specify
export_font_style=True
,>
and<
in your docx text will be encoded as>
and<
#Return Value
Function docx2python
returns an object with several attributes.
header - contents of the docx headers in the return format described herein
footer - contents of the docx footers in the return format described herein
body - contents of the docx in the return format described herein
document - header + body + footer
text - all docx text as one string, similar to what you'd get from python-docx2txt
tables - all docx text as simple html tables
properties - docx property names mapped to values (e.g., {"lastModifiedBy": "Shay Hill"}
)
images - image names mapped to images in binary format. Write to filesystem with
for name, image in result.images.items():
with open(name, 'wb') as image_destination:
write(image_destination, image)
#Return Format
Some structure will be maintained. Text will be returned in a nested list, with paragraphs always at depth 4 (i.e., output.body[i][j][k][l]
will be a paragraph).
If your docx has no tables, output.body will appear as one a table with all contents in one cell:
[ # document
[ # table
[ # row
[ # cell
"Paragraph 1",
"Paragraph 2",
"-- bulleted list",
"-- continuing bulleted list",
"1) numbered list",
"2) continuing numbered list"
" a) sublist",
" i) sublist of sublist",
"3) keeps track of indention levels",
" a) resets sublist counters"
]
]
]
]
Table cells will appear as table cells. Text outside tables will appear as table cells.
To preserve the even depth (text always at depth 4), nested tables will appear as new, top-level tables. This is clearer with an example:
# docx structure
[ # document
[ # table A
[ # table A row
[ # table A cell 1
"paragraph in table A cell 1"
],
[ # nested table B
[ # table B row
[ # table B cell
"paragraph in table B"
]
]
],
[ # table A cell 2
'paragraph in table A cell 2'
]
]
]
]
becomes ...
[ # document
[ # table A
[ # row in table A
[ # cell in table A
"table A cell 1"
]
]
],
[ # table B
[ # row in table B
[ # cell in table B
"table B cell"
]
]
],
[ # table C
[ # row in table C
[ # cell in table C
"table A cell 2"
]
]
]
]
This ensures text appears
1) only once
2) in the order it appears on the docx
3) always at depth four (i.e., result.body[i][j][k][l] will be a string).
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