A Korean natural language processing toolkit for economic analysis
Project description
eKoNLPy: Korean NLP Python Library for Economic Analysis
eKoNLPy
is a Korean Natural Language Processing (NLP) Python library specifically designed for economic analysis. It extends the functionality of the Mecab
tagger from KoNLPy to improve the handling of economic terms, financial institutions, and company names, classifying them as single nouns. Additionally, it incorporates sentiment analysis features to determine the tone of monetary policy statements, such as Hawkish or Dovish.
Note
From version 2.0.0, eKoNLPy integrates the extended tagger with the original tagger. If you want to use the original tagger, please set
use_original_tagger=True
when you create the instance ofMecab
class. Additionally, theMecab
class can be directly imported fromekonlpy
module. The default input text parameter ofMecab.pos()
is changed fromphrase
totext
to be consistent with the original tagger.
Note
eKoNLPy is built on the fugashi and mecab-ko-dic libraries. For more information on using the
Mecab
tagger, please refer to the fugashi documentation. As eKoNLPy no longer relies on the KoNLPy library, Java is not required for its use. This makes eKoNLPy compatible with Windows, Linux, and Mac OS, without the need for Java installation. You can also use eKoNLPy on Google Colab.
If you wish to tokenize general Korean text with eKoNLPy, you do not need to install the KoNLPy
library. Instead, utilize the same ekonlpy.Mecab
class with the use_original_tagger=True
option.
However, if you plan to use the Korean Sentiment Analyzer (KSA), which employs the Kkma
morpheme analyzer, you will need to install the KoNLPy library.
Installation
To install eKoNLPy, run the following command:
pip install ekonlpy
Usage
Part of Speech Tagging
To use the part of speech tagging feature, input Mecab.pos(phrase)
just like KoNLPy. First, the input is processed using KoNLPy's Mecab morpheme analyzer. Then, if a combination of consecutive tokens matches a term in the user dictionary, the phrase is separated into compound nouns.
from ekonlpy import Mecab
mecab = Mecab()
mecab.pos('금통위는 따라서 물가안정과 병행, 경기상황에 유의하는 금리정책을 펼쳐나가기로 했다고 밝혔다.')
[('금', 'MAJ'), ('통', 'MAG'), ('위', 'NNG'), ('는', 'JX'), ('따라서', 'MAJ'), ('물가', 'NNG'), ('안정', 'NNG'), ('과', 'JC'), ('병행', 'NNG'), (',', 'SC'), ('경기', 'NNG'), ('상황', 'NNG'), ('에', 'JKB'), ('유의', 'NNG'), ('하', 'XSV'), ('는', 'ETM'), ('금리', 'NNG'), ('정책', 'NNG'), ('을', 'JKO'), ('펼쳐', 'VV+EC'), ('나가', 'VX'), ('기', 'ETN'), ('로', 'JKB'), ('했', 'VV+EP'), ('다고', 'EC'), ('밝혔', 'VV+EP'), ('다', 'EF'), ('.', 'SF')]
You can also use the Command Line Interface (CLI) to perform part of speech tagging:
ekonlpy --input "안녕하세요"
[('안녕', 'NNG'), ('하', 'XSV'), ('세요', 'EP')]
cf. Original Mecab POS Tagging (fugashi)
from ekonlpy import Mecab
mecab = Mecab(use_original_tagger=True) # set use_original_tagger=True
mecab.pos('금통위는 따라서 물가안정과 병행, 경기상황에 유의하는 금리정책을 펼쳐나가기로 했다고 밝혔다.')
[('금', 'MAJ'), ('통', 'MAG'), ('위', 'NNG'), ('는', 'JX'), ('따라서', 'MAJ'), ('물가', 'NNG'), ('안정', 'NNG'), ('과', 'JC'), ('병행', 'NNG'), (',', 'SC'), ('경기', 'NNG'), ('상황', 'NNG'), ('에', 'JKB'), ('유의', 'NNG'), ('하', 'XSV'), ('는', 'ETM'), ('금리', 'NNG'), ('정책', 'NNG'), ('을', 'JKO'), ('펼쳐', 'VV+EC'), ('나가', 'VX'), ('기', 'ETN'), ('로', 'JKB'), ('했', 'VV+EP'), ('다고', 'EC'), ('밝혔', 'VV+EP'), ('다', 'EF'), ('.', 'SF')]
Lemmatization and Synonyms
To enhance the accuracy of sentiment analysis, eKoNLPy offers lemmatization and synonym handling features.
Adding Words to Dictionary
You can add words to the dictionary in the ekonlpy.tag
module's Mecab class, either as a string or a list of strings, using the add_dictionary
method.
from ekonlpy.tag import Mecab
mecab = Mecab()
mecab.add_dictionary('금통위', 'NNG')
Sentiment Analysis
Korean Monetary Policy Dictionary (MPKO)
To perform sentiment analysis using the Korean Monetary Policy dictionary, create an instance of the MPKO
class in ekonlpy.sentiment
:
from ekonlpy.sentiment import MPKO
mpko = MPKO(kind=1)
tokens = mpko.tokenize(text)
score = mpko.get_score(tokens)
The kind
parameter in the MPKO
class is used to select a lexicon file:
0
: A lexicon file generated using a Naive-Bayes classifier with 5-gram tokens as features and changes of call rates as positive/negative labels.1
: A lexicon file generated by polarity induction and seed propagation method with 5-gram tokens.
Korean Monetary Policy Classifier (MPCK)
To use a classifier for monetary policy sentiment analysis, utilize the MPCK
class from ekonlpy.sentiment
:
from ekonlpy.sentiment import MPCK
mpck = MPCK()
tokens = mpck.tokenize(text)
ngrams = mpck.ngramize(tokens)
score = mpck.classify(tokens + ngrams, intensity_cutoff=1.5)
You can set the intensity_cutoff
parameter to adjust the intensity for classifying low-accuracy sentences as neutral (default: 1.3).
Korean Sentiment Analyzer (KSA)
For general Korean sentiment analysis, use the KSA
class. The morpheme analyzer used in this class is Kkma
developed by Seoul National University's IDS Lab. The sentiment dictionary is also from the same lab (reference: http://kkma.snu.ac.kr/).
from ekonlpy.sentiment import KSA
ksa = KSA()
tokens = ksa.tokenize(text)
score = ksa.get_score(tokens)
Harvard IV-4 Dictionary
For general English sentiment analysis, use the Harvard IV-4 dictionary:
from ekonlpy.sentiment import HIV4
hiv = HIV4()
tokens = hiv.tokenize(text)
score = hiv.get_score(tokens)
Loughran and McDonald Dictionary
For sentiment analysis in the financial domain, use the Loughran and McDonald dictionary:
from ekonlpy.sentiment import LM
lm = LM()
tokens = lm.tokenize(text)
score = lm.get_score(tokens)
Changelog
See the CHANGELOG for more information.
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please see the contributing guidelines for more information.
License
eKoNLPy is an open-source software library for Korean Natural Language Processing (NLP), specifically designed for economic analysis. The library is released under the MIT License, allowing developers and researchers to use, modify, and distribute the software as they see fit.
Citation
If you use eKoNLPy in your work or research, please cite the following sources:
- Lee, Young Joon, eKoNLPy: A Korean NLP Python Library for Economic Analysis, 2018. Available at: https://github.com/entelecheia/eKoNLPy.
- Lee, Young Joon, Soohyon Kim, and Ki Young Park. "Deciphering Monetary Policy Board Minutes with Text Mining: The Case of South Korea." Korean Economic Review 35 (2019): 471-511.
You can also use the following BibTeX entry for citation:
@misc{lee2018ekonlpy,
author= {Lee, Young Joon},
year = {2018},
title = {{eKoNLPy: A Korean NLP Python Library for Economic Analysis}},
note = {\url{https://github.com/entelecheia/eKoNLPy}}
}
By citing eKoNLPy in your work, you acknowledge the efforts and contributions of its creators and help promote further development and research in the field of Korean NLP for economic analysis.
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