Skip to main content

🛫 Fli - Flight Search MCP Server and Library

Ask DeepWiki

A powerful Python library that provides programmatic access to Google Flights data with an elegant CLI interface. Search flights, find the best deals, and filter results with ease.

🚀 What makes fli special? Unlike other flight search libraries that rely on web scraping, Fli directly interacts with Google Flights' API through reverse engineering. This means:

  • Fast: Direct API access means faster, more reliable results
  • Zero Scraping: No HTML parsing, no browser automation, just pure API interaction
  • Reliable: Less prone to breaking from UI changes
  • Modular: Extensible architecture for easy customization and integration

MCP Server

pipx install flights

# Run the MCP server on STDIO
fli-mcp

# Run the MCP server over HTTP (streamable)
fli-mcp-http  # serves at http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp/

MCP Demo

Connecting to Claude Desktop

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "fli": {
      "command": "/Users/<user>/.local/bin/fli-mcp"
    }
  }
}

Note: Replace <user> with your actual username. You can also find the path to the MCP server by running which fli-mcp in your terminal.

MCP Tools Available

The MCP server provides two main tools:

Tool Description
search_flights Search for flights on a specific date with detailed filters
search_dates Find the cheapest travel dates across a flexible date range

search_flights Parameters

Parameter Type Description
origin string Departure airport IATA code(s) — comma-separated for multi
destination string Arrival airport IATA code(s) — comma-separated for multi
departure_date string Travel date in YYYY-MM-DD format
return_date string Return date for round trips (optional)
cabin_class string ECONOMY, PREMIUM_ECONOMY, BUSINESS, or FIRST
max_stops string ANY, NON_STOP, ONE_STOP, or TWO_PLUS_STOPS
departure_window string Time window in 'HH-HH' format (e.g., '6-20')
airlines list Filter by airline codes (e.g., ['BA', 'AA'])
exclude_airlines list Airline IATA codes to exclude (e.g., ['DL', 'B6'])
alliance list Restrict to alliances: ONEWORLD, SKYTEAM, STAR_ALLIANCE
exclude_alliance list Alliance names to exclude from results
min_layover int Minimum layover duration in minutes (multi-stop only)
max_layover int Maximum layover duration in minutes (multi-stop only)
currency string ISO 4217 code (e.g. 'EUR', 'JPY') — flows to curr= param
language string BCP-47 language code (e.g. 'en-GB') — flows to hl= param
country string ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (e.g. 'GB') for gl= param
sort_by string CHEAPEST, DURATION, DEPARTURE_TIME, or ARRIVAL_TIME
passengers int Number of adult passengers

search_dates Parameters

Parameter Type Description
origin string Departure airport IATA code(s) — comma-separated for multi
destination string Arrival airport IATA code(s) — comma-separated for multi
start_date string Start of date range in YYYY-MM-DD format
end_date string End of date range in YYYY-MM-DD format
trip_duration int Trip duration in days (for round-trips)
is_round_trip bool Whether to search for round-trip flights
cabin_class string ECONOMY, PREMIUM_ECONOMY, BUSINESS, or FIRST
max_stops string ANY, NON_STOP, ONE_STOP, or TWO_PLUS_STOPS
departure_window string Time window in 'HH-HH' format (e.g., '6-20')
airlines list Filter by airline codes (e.g., ['BA', 'AA'])
exclude_airlines list Airline IATA codes to exclude
alliance list Restrict to alliances: ONEWORLD, SKYTEAM, STAR_ALLIANCE
exclude_alliance list Alliance names to exclude
min_layover int Minimum layover duration in minutes
max_layover int Maximum layover duration in minutes
currency string ISO 4217 currency code (e.g. 'EUR', 'JPY')
language string BCP-47 language code (e.g. 'en-GB')
country string ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (e.g. 'GB')
sort_by_price bool Sort results by price (lowest first)
passengers int Number of adult passengers

Quick Start

pip install flights
# Install using pipx (recommended for CLI)
pipx install flights

# Get started with CLI
fli --help

CLI Demo

Features

  • 🔍 Powerful Search

    • One-way flight searches
    • Multi-city flight searches
    • Flexible departure times
    • Multi-airline support
    • Cabin class selection
    • Stop preferences
    • Custom result sorting
  • 💺 Cabin Classes

    • Economy
    • Premium Economy
    • Business
    • First
  • 🎯 Smart Sorting

    • Price
    • Duration
    • Departure Time
    • Arrival Time
  • 🛡️ Built-in Protection

    • Rate limiting
    • Automatic retries
    • Comprehensive error handling
    • Input validation

CLI Usage

Search for Flights

# Basic flight search
fli flights JFK LHR 2026-10-25

# Advanced search with filters
fli flights JFK LHR 2026-10-25 \
    --time 6-20 \             # Departure time window (6 AM - 8 PM)
    --airlines BA,KL \        # Airlines (British Airways, KLM)
    --class BUSINESS \        # Cabin class
    --stops NON_STOP \        # Non-stop flights only
    --sort DURATION           # Sort by duration

# Alliance + exclude + locale (May-2026 filter additions)
fli flights JFK LHR 2026-10-25 \
    --alliance ONEWORLD \
    --exclude-airlines AA \
    --min-layover 90 \
    --max-layover 360 \
    --currency EUR --language en-GB --country GB

⚠️ Experimental --format json is experimental. The JSON schema may change while the machine-readable CLI contract settles.

# Return machine-readable flight results
fli flights JFK LHR 2026-10-25 --format json

Find Cheapest Dates

# Basic date search
fli dates JFK LHR

# Advanced search with date range
fli dates JFK LHR \
    --from 2026-01-01 \
    --to 2026-02-01 \
    --monday --friday      # Only Mondays and Fridays

⚠️ Experimental --format json is experimental for date searches as well.

# Return machine-readable date search results
fli dates JFK LHR --from 2026-01-01 --to 2026-02-01 --format json

Multi-city Search

# Two-leg multi-city trip
fli multi --leg SEA,HKG,2026-12-26 --leg PEK,SEA,2027-01-02

# Three-leg multi-city trip with filters
fli multi \
    -l SEA,NRT,2026-12-26 \
    -l NRT,HKG,2026-12-30 \
    -l HKG,SEA,2027-01-05 \
    --class BUSINESS \
    --stops 0

CLI Options

Flights Command (fli flights)

Option Description Example
--return, -r Return date 2026-10-30
--time, -t Departure time window 6-20
--airlines, -a Airline IATA codes BA,KL
--exclude-airlines, -A Airline IATA codes to exclude DL,B6
--alliance Restrict to alliance(s) ONEWORLD, SKYTEAM
--exclude-alliance Alliance(s) to exclude STAR_ALLIANCE
--min-layover Minimum layover (minutes) 90
--max-layover Maximum layover (minutes) 360
--currency ISO 4217 currency code EUR, JPY
--language BCP-47 language code (Google hl=) en-GB
--country ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country (gl=) GB
--class, -c Cabin class ECONOMY, BUSINESS
--stops, -s Maximum stops NON_STOP, ONE_STOP
--sort, -o Sort results by CHEAPEST, DURATION
--format Output format text, json

Dates Command (fli dates)

Option Description Example
--from Start date 2026-01-01
--to End date 2026-02-01
--duration, -d Trip duration in days 3
--round, -R Round-trip search (flag)
--airlines, -a Airline IATA codes BA,KL
--exclude-airlines, -A Airline IATA codes to exclude DL,B6
--alliance Restrict to alliance(s) ONEWORLD
--exclude-alliance Alliance(s) to exclude STAR_ALLIANCE
--min-layover Minimum layover (minutes) 90
--max-layover Maximum layover (minutes) 360
--currency ISO 4217 currency code EUR, JPY
--language BCP-47 language code en-GB
--country ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country GB
--class, -c Cabin class ECONOMY, BUSINESS
--stops, -s Maximum stops NON_STOP, ONE_STOP
--time Departure time window 6-20
--sort Sort by price (flag)
--[day] Day filters --monday, --friday
--format Output format text, json

Multi Command (fli multi)

Option Description Example
--leg, -l Flight leg (ORIGIN,DEST,DATE format) SEA,HKG,2026-12-26
--time, -t Departure time window 6-20
--airlines, -a Airline IATA codes DL CX
--class, -c Cabin class ECONOMY, BUSINESS
--stops, -s Maximum stops NON_STOP, ONE_STOP
--sort, -o Sort results by CHEAPEST, DURATION

MCP Server Integration

Fli includes a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that allows AI assistants like Claude to search for flights directly. This enables natural language flight search through conversation.

Running the MCP Server

# Run the MCP server on STDIO
fli-mcp

# Or with uv (for development)
uv run fli-mcp

# Or with make (for development)
make mcp

# Run the MCP server over HTTP (streamable)
fli-mcp-http  # serves at http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp/

Claude Desktop Configuration

To use the flight search capabilities in Claude Desktop, add this configuration to your claude_desktop_config.json:

Location: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "flight-search": {
      "command": "fli-mcp",
      "args": []
    }
  }
}

After adding this configuration:

  1. Restart Claude Desktop
  2. You can now ask Claude to search for flights naturally:
    • "Find flights from JFK to LAX on December 25th"
    • "What are the cheapest dates to fly from NYC to London in January?"
    • "Search for business class flights from SFO to NRT with no stops"

Python API Usage

Basic Search Example

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from fli.models import (
    Airport,
    PassengerInfo,
    SeatType,
    MaxStops,
    SortBy,
    FlightSearchFilters,
    FlightSegment
)
from fli.search import SearchFlights

# Create search filters
filters = FlightSearchFilters(
    passenger_info=PassengerInfo(adults=1),
    flight_segments=[
        FlightSegment(
            departure_airport=[[Airport.JFK, 0]],
            arrival_airport=[[Airport.LAX, 0]],
            travel_date=(datetime.now() + timedelta(days=30)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
        )
    ],
    seat_type=SeatType.ECONOMY,
    stops=MaxStops.NON_STOP,
    sort_by=SortBy.CHEAPEST,
)

# Search flights
search = SearchFlights()
flights = search.search(filters)

# Process results
for flight in flights:
    print(f"💰 Price: ${flight.price}")
    print(f"⏱️ Duration: {flight.duration} minutes")
    print(f"✈️ Stops: {flight.stops}")

    for leg in flight.legs:
        print(f"\n🛫 Flight: {leg.airline.value} {leg.flight_number}")
        print(f"📍 From: {leg.departure_airport.value} at {leg.departure_datetime}")
        print(f"📍 To: {leg.arrival_airport.value} at {leg.arrival_datetime}")

Running Examples

We provide 11 comprehensive examples in the examples/ directory that demonstrate various use cases:

# Run examples with uv (recommended)
uv run python examples/basic_one_way_search.py
uv run python examples/round_trip_search.py
uv run python examples/date_range_search.py

# Or install dependencies first, then run directly
pip install pydantic curl_cffi httpx
python examples/basic_one_way_search.py

Available Examples:

  • basic_one_way_search.py - Simple one-way flight search
  • round_trip_search.py - Round-trip flight booking
  • date_range_search.py - Find cheapest dates
  • complex_flight_search.py - Advanced filtering and multi-passenger
  • time_restrictions_search.py - Time-based filtering
  • date_search_with_preferences.py - Weekend filtering
  • price_tracking.py - Price monitoring over time
  • error_handling_with_retries.py - Robust error handling
  • result_processing.py - Data analysis with pandas
  • complex_round_trip_validation.py - Advanced round-trip with validation
  • advanced_date_search_validation.py - Complex date search with filtering

💡 Tip: Examples include automatic dependency checking and will show helpful installation instructions if dependencies are missing.

Examples

For comprehensive examples demonstrating all features, see the examples/ directory:

# Quick test - run a simple example
uv run python examples/basic_one_way_search.py

# Run all examples to explore different features
uv run python examples/round_trip_search.py
uv run python examples/complex_flight_search.py
uv run python examples/price_tracking.py

Example Categories:

  • Basic Usage: One-way, round-trip, date searches
  • Advanced Filtering: Time restrictions, airlines, seat classes
  • Data Analysis: Price tracking, result processing with pandas
  • Error Handling: Retry logic, robust error management
  • Complex Scenarios: Multi-passenger, validation, business rules

Each example is self-contained and includes automatic dependency checking with helpful installation instructions.

Development

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/punitarani/fli.git
cd fli

# Install dependencies with uv
uv sync --all-extras

# Run tests
uv run pytest

# Run linting
uv run ruff check .
uv run ruff format .

# Build documentation
uv run mkdocs serve

# Or use the Makefile for common tasks
make install-all  # Install all dependencies
make test         # Run tests
make lint         # Check code style
make format       # Format code

Docker Development

# Build the devcontainer
docker build -t fli-dev -f .devcontainer/Dockerfile .

# Run CI inside the container
docker run --rm fli-dev make lint test-all

# Or run lint and tests separately
docker run --rm fli-dev make lint
docker run --rm fli-dev make test-all

Running CI Locally with act

To run GitHub Actions locally, install act:

brew install act

# Run CI locally (lint + tests on Python 3.10-3.13)
make ci

# Or run CI inside Docker (no local act installation needed)
make ci-docker

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License — see the LICENSE file for details.

Metadata

Release files for flights 0.9.0

For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.

Source distribution (sdist)

Source distribution for flights 0.9.0
File Size Uploaded
flights-0.9.0.tar.gz 11.3 MB Details

Built distribution (wheel)

Table of built distributions (wheels) for flights 0.9.0
File Interpreter ABI Platform
flights-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl Python 3 none any Details

Total release size: 11.5 MB

Release files / flights-0.9.0.tar.gz

Download URL flights-0.9.0.tar.gz
Size 11.3 MB
Tags Source
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
fdef6cd892482fbc17171450d6eb51341f48ad10528c4f71fe97677afb0f0533
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
9add47a9eb94ca786a774b2e8121a9a4d160caa3afe76bd11609aa0a08dc7cc0
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/6.1.0 CPython/3.13.12

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on May 21, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / flights-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl

Download URL flights-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl
Size 188.2 kB
Tags Python 3
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
77a7cf2a2d8324706edd2bf1fc320fc9165d51ab059275b13f858475defd9beb
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
c49e6e22650251d423e91cb204b62c596d36c36b063f58801e83b0679d2e26a9
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/6.1.0 CPython/3.13.12

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on May 21, 2026.

Transparency log

Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

This release

0.9.0 This release

2 release files

0.8.5

2 release files

0.8.4

2 release files

0.8.2

2 release files

0.8.0

2 release files

0.7.0

2 release files

0.6.1

2 release files

0.6.0

2 release files

0.5.0

2 release files

0.4.0

2 release files

0.3.0

2 release files

0.2.0

2 release files

0.1.0

2 release files

Anthropic, PBC Visionary sponsor Bloomberg Visionary sponsor Hudson River Trading Visionary sponsor Meta Visionary sponsor NVIDIA Visionary sponsor Microsoft Sustainability sponsor Depot Continuous Integration AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page