High-end Gantt Chart Visualization for the Python Ecosystem
Project description
High-end Gantt chart visualization for the Python ecosystem
Highcharts Gantt for Python is an extension to the Highcharts Stock for Python library, providing a Python wrapper for the Highcharts Gantt JavaScript data visualization library.
Highcharts Gantt for Python also supports
Highcharts Core (JS) - the core Highcharts data visualization library
Highcharts Stock (JS) - the Highcharts extension providing time series and asset price data visualization
The Highcharts Export Server - enabling the programmatic creation of static (downloadable) data visualizations
The library supports Highcharts (JS) v.10.2 and higher, including Highcharts (JS) v.11.4.0.
Highcharts Gantt for Python is fully integrated with the broader Python ecosystem, featuring native integrations with:
Jupyter Labs/Notebook. You can now produce high-end and interactive plots and renders using the full suite of Highcharts visualization capabilities.
Pandas. Automatically produce data visualizations from your Pandas dataframes
PySpark. Automatically produce data visualizations from data in a PySpark dataframe.
Asana. You can generate Gantt charts from your Asana projects using one simple method call.
Monday.com. Produce Gantt charts automatically from your Monday.com projects.
JIRA. Generate Gantt charts from your Atlassian JIRA Cloud projects.
COMPLETE DOCUMENTATION: http://gantt-docs.highchartspython.com/en/latest/index.html
The Highcharts for Python Toolkit
The Highcharts Gantt for Python library is part of the broader Highcharts for Python Toolkit, which together provides comprehensive support across the entire Highcharts suite of data visualization libraries:
Python Library |
JavaScript Library |
Description |
---|---|---|
(this library) the core Highcharts data visualization library |
||
the time series visualization extension to Highcharts Core |
||
the map visualization extension to Highcharts Core |
||
Highcharts Gantt for Python |
the Gantt charting extension to Highcharts Core |
|
(all libraries in the Python toolkit) |
The Highcharts Export Server |
enabling the programmatic creation of static (downloadable) data visualizations |
Installation
To install Highcharts Gantt for Python, just execute:
$ pip install highcharts-gantt
Before you install, please be aware of the following “hard” dependencies:
Python 3.10 or higher
Highcharts Gantt (JS) v.10.3 or higher (not technically a Python dependency, but it won’t work with earlier versions of Highcharts Stock)
Highcharts Stock for Python v.1.7 or higher
esprima-python v.4.0 or higher
requests v.2.31 or higher
validator-collection v.1.5 or higher
You can find more information about soft and development dependencies in the complete documentation.
Why Highcharts for Python?
Highcharts is the world’s most popular, most powerful, category-defining JavaScript data visualization library. If you are building a web or mobile app/dashboard that will be visualizing data in some fashion, you should absolutely take a look at the Highcharts suite of solutions. Take a peak at some fantastic demo visualizations.
As a suite of JavaScript libraries, Highcharts is written in JavaScript, and is used to configure and render data visualizations in a web browser (or other JavaScript-executing) environment. As a set of JavaScript libraries, its audience is JavaScript developers. But what about the broader ecosystem of Python developers and data scientists?
Given Python’s increasing adoption as the technology of choice for data science and for the backends of leading enterprise-grade applications, Python is often the backend that delivers data and content to the front-end…which then renders it using JavaScript and HTML.
There are numerous Python frameworks (Django, Flask, Tornado, etc.) with specific capabilities to simplify integration with Javascript frontend frameworks (React, Angular, VueJS, etc.). But facilitating that with Highcharts has historically been very difficult. Part of this difficulty is because the Highcharts JavaScript suite - while supporting JSON as a serialization/deserialization format - leverages JavaScript object literals to expose the full power and interactivity of its data visualizations. And while it’s easy to serialize JSON from Python, serializing and deserializing to/from JavaScript object literal notation is much more complicated.
This means that Python developers looking to integrate with Highcharts typically had to either invest a lot of effort, or were only able to leverage a small portion of Highcharts’ rich functionality.
So we wrote the Highcharts for Python Toolkit to bridge that gap.
Highcharts for Python provides Python object representation for all of the JavaScript objects defined in the Highcharts (JavaScript) API. It provides automatic data validation, and exposes simple and standardized methods for serializing those Python objects back-and-forth to JavaScript object literal notation.
Highcharts Gantt for Python provides support for the Highcharts Gantt extension, which is designed to provide extensive capabilities optimized for project, time, and resource allocation data visualization with robust interactivity. For ease of use, it also includes the full functionality of Highcharts Stock for Python and Highcharts Core for Python.
Key Highcharts Gantt for Python Features
Clean and consistent API. No reliance on “hacky” code, dict and JSON serialization, or impossible to maintain / copy-pasted “spaghetti code”.
Comprehensive Highcharts support. Every single Highcharts chart type and every single configuration option is supported in Highcharts Gantt for Python. This includes:
the over 70 data visualization types supported by Highcharts Core,
the 50+ visualizations supported by Highcharts Stock
the multiple Gantt visualizations available in Highcharts Gantt
all with full support for the rich JavaScript formatter (JS callback functions) capabilities that are often needed to get the most out of Highcharts’ visualization and interaction capabilities.
Simple JavaScript Code Generation. With one method call, produce production-ready JavaScript code to render your interactive visualizations using Highcharts’ rich capabilities.
Easy Chart Download. With one method call, produce high-end static visualizations that can be downloaded or shared as files with your audience. Produce static charts using the Highsoft-provided Highcharts Export Server, or using your own private export server as needed.
Integration with Asana, Monday.com, and Jira. Your project data likely lives in a modern project management platform like Asana, Monday.com, or Atlassian JIRA. You can easily pull data from those platforms into your Highcharts Gantt visualizations using one method call.
Integration with Pandas and PySpark. With two lines of code, produce a high-end interactive visualization of your Pandas or PySpark dataframe.
Consistent Code Style. For Python developers, switching between Pythonic code conventions and JavaScript code conventions can be…annoying. So Highcharts for Python applies Pythonic syntax with automatic conversion between Pythonic snake_case notation and JavaScript camelCase styles.
Highcharts Gantt for Python vs Alternatives
For a discussion of Highcharts Gantt for Python in comparison to alternatives, please see the COMPLETE DOCUMENTATION: http://gantt-docs.highchartspython.com/en/latest/index.html
Hello World, and Basic Usage
1. Import Highcharts Gantt for Python
# PRECISE-LOCATION PATTERN: BEST PRACTICE!
# This method of importing Highcharts for Python objects yields the fastest
# performance for the import statement. However, it is more verbose and requires
# you to navigate the extensive Highcharts Core for Python API.
# Import classes using precise module indications. For example:
from highcharts_core.chart import Chart
from highcharts_core.global_options.shared_options import SharedOptions
from highcharts_core.options import HighchartsOptions
from highcharts_core.options.plot_options.bar import BarOptions
from highcharts_core.options.series.bar import BarSeries
# CATCH-ALL PATTERN
# This method of importing Highcharts for Python classes has relatively slow
# performance because it imports hundreds of different classes from across the entire
# library. This performance impact may be acceptable to you in your use-case, but
# do use at your own risk.
# Import objects from the catch-all ".highcharts" module.
from highcharts_core import highcharts
# You can now access specific classes without individual import statements.
highcharts.Chart
highcharts.SharedOptions
highcharts.HighchartsOptions
highcharts.BarOptions
highcharts.BarSeries
2. Create Your Chart
# from a primitive array, using keyword arguments my_chart = Chart(data = [[1, 23], [2, 34], [3, 45]], series_type = 'line') # from a primitive array, using the .from_array() method my_chart = Chart.from_array([[1, 23], [2, 34], [3, 45]], series_type = 'line') # from a Numpy ndarray, using keyword arguments my_chart = Chart(data = numpy_array, series_type = 'line') # from a Numpy ndarray, using the .from_array() method my_chart = Chart.from_array(data = numpy_array, series_type = 'line') # from a JavaScript file my_chart = Chart.from_js_literal('my_js_literal.js') # from a JSON file my_chart = Chart.from_json('my_json.json') # from a Python dict my_chart = Chart.from_dict(my_dict_obj) # from a Pandas dataframe my_chart = Chart.from_pandas(df) # from a PySpark dataframe my_chart = Chart.from_pyspark(df, property_map = { 'x': 'transactionDate', 'y': 'invoiceAmt', 'id': 'id' }, series_type = 'line') # from a CSV my_chart = Chart.from_csv('/some_file_location/filename.csv') # from a HighchartsOptions configuration object my_chart = Chart.from_options(my_options) # from a Series configuration, using keyword arguments my_chart = Chart(series = my_series) # from a Series configuration, using .from_series() my_chart = Chart.from_series(my_series)
3. Configure Global Settings (optional)
# Import SharedOptions from highcharts_core.global_options.shared_options import SharedOptions # from a JavaScript file my_global_settings = SharedOptions.from_js_literal('my_js_literal.js') # from a JSON file my_global_settings = SharedOptions.from_json('my_json.json') # from a Python dict my_global_settings = SharedOptions.from_dict(my_dict_obj) # from a HighchartsOptions configuration object my_global_settings = SharedOptions.from_options(my_options)
4. Configure Your Chart / Global Settings
from highcharts_core.options.title import Title from highcharts_core.options.credits import Credits # EXAMPLE 1. # Using dicts my_chart.title = { 'align': 'center', 'floating': True, 'text': 'The Title for My Chart', 'use_html': False, } my_chart.credits = { 'enabled': True, 'href': 'https://www.highchartspython.com/', 'position': { 'align': 'center', 'vertical_align': 'bottom', 'x': 123, 'y': 456 }, 'style': { 'color': '#cccccc', 'cursor': 'pointer', 'font_size': '9px' }, 'text': 'Chris Modzelewski' } # EXAMPLE 2. # Using direct objects from highcharts_core.options.title import Title from highcharts_core.options.credits import Credits my_title = Title(text = 'The Title for My Chart', floating = True, align = 'center') my_chart.options.title = my_title my_credits = Credits(text = 'Chris Modzelewski', enabled = True, href = 'https://www.highchartspython.com') my_chart.options.credits = my_credits
5. Generate the JavaScript Code for Your Chart
Now having configured your chart in full, you can easily generate the JavaScript code that will render the chart wherever it is you want it to go:
# EXAMPLE 1. # as a string js_as_str = my_chart.to_js_literal() # EXAMPLE 2. # to a file (and as a string) js_as_str = my_chart.to_js_literal(filename = 'my_target_file.js')
6. Generate the JavaScript Code for Your Global Settings (optional)
# as a string global_settings_js = my_global_settings.to_js_literal() # to a file (and as a string) global_settings_js = my_global_settings.to_js_literal('my_target_file.js')
7. Generate a Static Version of Your Chart
# as in-memory bytes my_image_bytes = my_chart.download_chart(format = 'png') # to an image file (and as in-memory bytes) my_image_bytes = my_chart.download_chart(filename = 'my_target_file.png', format = 'png')
8. Render Your Chart in a Jupyter Notebook
my_chart.display()
Getting Help/Support
The Highcharts for Python Toolkit comes with all of the great support that you are used to from working with the Highcharts JavaScript libraries. When you license the toolkit, you are welcome to use any of the following channels to get help using the toolkit:
Use the Highcharts Forums
Use Stack Overflow with the highcharts-for-python tag
Report bugs or request features in the library’s Github repository
File a support ticket with us
FOR MORE INFORMATION: https://www.highchartspython.com/get-help
Contributing
We welcome contributions and pull requests! For more information, please see the Contributor Guide <https://gantt-docs.highchartspython.com/en/latest/contributing.html>. And thanks to all those who’ve already contributed!
Testing
We use TravisCI for our build automation and ReadTheDocs for our documentation.
Detailed information about our test suite and how to run tests locally can be found in our Testing Reference.
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