IDF Component Manager

The IDF Component Manager is a tool that ensures the correct versions of all components required for a successful build are present in your ESP-IDF project.

• The Component Manager downloads the dependencies for your project automatically during a CMake run.
• The components can be sourced either from the ESP Component Registry or from a Git repository.
• A list of components can be found at https://components.espressif.com/

Contributing to the project

See CONTRIBUTING.md

Resources

• Official Documentation at docs.espressif.com
• The Python Package Index project page https://pypi.org/project/idf-component-manager/
• The Component Manager section in the ESP-IDF Programming Guide

Develop ESP-IDF projects with the IDF Component Manager

Installing a development version of the Component Manager

You can install the development version of the Component Manager from the main branch of this repository:

On Linux/macOS:

Go to the directory with your ESP-IDF installation and run:

# activate ESP-IDF environment
source ./export.sh # or . ./export.fish, if you use fish shell
# remove old version of the Component Manager
python -m pip uninstall -y idf-component-manager
# install the development version (from the main branch)
python -m pip install git+https://github.com/espressif/idf-component-manager.git@main

On Windows:

Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment or ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe) from the Start menu and run the following command:

# remove old version of the Component Manager
python -m pip uninstall -y idf-component-manager
# install the development version (from the main branch)
python -m pip install git+https://github.com/espressif/idf-component-manager.git@main

Disabling the Component Manager

The Component Manager can be explicitly disabled by setting IDF_COMPONENT_MANAGER environment variable to 0.

Using with a project

You can add idf_component.yml manifest files with the list of dependencies to any component in your project.

IDF Component Manager will download dependencies automatically during the project build process.

When CMake configures the project (e.g. idf.py reconfigure) Component Manager does a few things:

• Processes idf_component.yml manifests for every component in the project
• Creates a dependencies.lock file in the root of the project with a full list of dependencies
• Downloads all dependencies to the managed_components directory

The Component Manager won't try to regenerate dependencies.lock or download any components if manifests, lock file, and content of managed_component directory weren't modified since the last successful build.

Defining dependencies in the manifest

All dependencies are defined in the manifest file.

dependencies:
  # Required IDF version
  idf: ">=4.1"
  # For components maintained by Espressif only name can be used.
  # Same as `espressif/component`
  component:
    version: "~2.0.0"
  # Or in a shorter form
  component2: ">=1.0.0"
  # For 3rd party components :
  username/component:
    version: "~1.0.0"
    # For transient dependencies `public` flag can be set.
    public: true
  anotheruser/component: "<3.2.20"
  # For components hosted on non-default registry:
  company_user/component:
    version: "~1.0.0"
    registry_url: "https://componentregistry.company.com"
  # For components in git repository:
  test_component:
    path: test_component
    git: ssh://git@gitlab.com/user/components.git
  # For test projects during component development
  # components can be used from a local directory
  # with relative or absolute path
  some_local_component:
    path: ../../projects/component
  # For optional dependencies
  optional_component:
    version: "~1.0.0"
    rules: # will add "optional_component" only when all if clauses are True
      - if: "idf_version >=3.3,<5.0" # supports all SimpleSpec grammars (https://python-semanticversion.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference.html#semantic_version.SimpleSpec)
      - if: "target in [esp32, esp32c3]" # supports boolean operator ==, !=, in, not in.
  # For example of the component
  namespace/component_with_example:
    version: "~1.0.0" # if there is no `override_path` field, use component from registry
    override_path: "../../" # use component in a local directory, not from registry
  namespace/no_required_component:
    version: "*"
    require: no # Download component but don't add it as a requirement
  namespace/pre_release_component:
    version: "*"
    pre_release: true # Allow downloading of pre-release versions

Component metadata caching

By default, information about available versions of components not cached. If you make many requests to the registry from one machine, you can enable caching by setting IDF_COMPONENT_API_CACHE_EXPIRATION_MINUTES environment variable to the number of minutes to cache the data.

External links

You can add links to the idf_component.yml file to the root of the manifest:

url: "https://example.com/homepage" # URL of the component homepage
repository: "https://gitexample.com/test_project" # URL of the public repository with component source code, i.e GitHub, GitLab, etc.
documentation: "https://example.com/documentation" # URL of the component documentation
issues: "https://git.example.com/test_project/tracker" # URL of the issue tracker
discussion: "https://discord.example.com/test_project" # URL of the component discussion, i.e. Discord, Gitter, forum, etc.

A link should be a correct HTTP(S) URL like https://example.com/path except the repository field, it is expected to be a valid Git remote URL.

Add examples to the component

To add examples to your component, place them in the examples directory inside your component. Examples are discovered recursively in subdirectories at this path. A directory with CMakeLists.txt that registers a project is considered as an example.

Custom example paths

You can specify custom example paths for uploading them to the component registry. For that, add examples field to the root of the manifest:

examples:
  - path: ../some/path
  - path: ../some/other_path
  # - path: examples/some_example # this example will be discovered automatically