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InfinityBus — Async Event Bus

Test Coverage docstring Pyright License PyPI Version Supported Python

Strongly-typed, extensible async event bus — middleware pipeline + advanced templates.

📖 中文版

📑 Table of Contents

✨ Features

Category Capability
Type Safety Pydantic payload validation · pyright strict · zero # type: ignore in business code
Flexible Subscription Regex-based event name matching · wildcard handlers
Middleware Pipeline Onion model · before_publish / on_publish dual hooks · 5+ built-in middlewares
Advanced Templates handler simplified API · expect one-shot listener · request RPC call · pipe bidirectional channel · register batch registration
Production-grade architecture Graceful shutdown · backpressure control · timeout protection · error isolation · observability
Engineering Discipline 90%+ test coverage · 85%+ docstring coverage · pre-commit automated gating

Unlike similar projects: InfinityBus is extensible (middleware onion pipeline), rather than hardcoding all functionality in the core class. See Middleware System for details.

🔍 Comparison

Feature InfinityBus bubus pyee PyPubSub
Async Native ✅ asyncio ✅ asyncio / anyio ✅ asyncio / trio ❌ sync only
Type Safety ✅ pyright strict · zero type: ignore in business code ⚠️ pyright strict · ~30 suppressions in business code ✅ mypy + pyright ❌ no type annotations
Payload Validation ✅ Pydantic auto-validation ✅ Pydantic auto-validation ❌ none ❌ none (arbitrary objects)
Subscription Model Regex class name + wildcard * exact string match topic hierarchy (a.b.c)
Middleware Pipeline ✅ onion model dual hooks
Advanced Templates ✅ handler/expect/request/pipe/register ⚠️ bus.expect() only
Event Return Values ⚠️ via request template ✅ built-in event.event_result()
Event Forwarding ⚠️ EventForwardMiddleware ✅ built-in event.forward_to()
Dependency Count 1 core (pydantic) + 5 optional 6 (anyio, aiofiles...) 0 0
Graceful Shutdown ✅ drain queue + await active tasks ✅ wait_until_idle + queue close ⚠️ wait_for_complete + cancel N/A (sync)
Timeout Protection ✅ per-handler timeout ✅ event_result.timeout N/A
Error Isolation ✅ TaskErrorEvent unified reporting ✅ errors logged, bus uninterrupted N/A
Event Dispatch FIFO ✅ asyncio.Queue guarantees enqueue order ✅ global lock guarantee ✅ listeners called in registration order N/A
Handler Execution FIFO ❌ concurrent tasks ✅ global lock guarantee ✅ sequential emit N/A
Slow Handler Alert ✅ 15s timeout alert N/A
Recursion Guard ✅ middleware (configurable) ✅ built-in (non-configurable) N/A
Logging & Auditing ✅ JSONL + SQLite (middleware) ✅ built-in JSONL WAL logging ❌ no built-in ⚠️ debug tracing
Test Coverage ✅ 94% (367 tests) ✅ 83% (138 tests) ✅ 94% (43 tests) ✅ 86% (167 tests)
Python Version 3.12+ 3.11+ 3.12+ 3.7–3.14
Baseline Version v4.0.1 82acd5a v1.5.6 7c09342 v13.0.1 5157de2 v4.0.7 4ec2c47

Choose InfinityBus when: you need a middleware-native architecture — hot-reloadable onion pipeline with 8 built-in middlewares (logging, metrics, rate-limit, transform, block, recursion guard, forwarding); you run pyright strict across the entire codebase with literally zero # type: ignore in any production code; you want full production-grade features (backpressure, graceful shutdown, regex subscriptions, Pydantic payload validation) with a single core dependency.

Choose bubus when: you need built-in event return values and event forwarding; you need Python 3.11 support; you prefer the class-driven API style of bus.on(EventClass, fn).

Choose pyee when: you're familiar with the Node.js EventEmitter style; you need both asyncio and trio support; you prefer a minimal API (ee.on('event', fn)); the type system has been greatly enhanced since v13, passing both mypy and pyright.

Choose PyPubSub when: you don't use asyncio; you need very broad Python version compatibility (3.7–3.14); you prefer traditional topic hierarchy string matching.

Full commits: · InfinityBus 1bae1f0 · bubus 7c09342 · pyee 5157de2 (no coverage in official CI; manually measured via pytest-cov) · PyPubSub 4ec2c47

📦 Installation

We recommend uv — a blazing-fast Python package manager, 10–100× faster than pip, with automatic venv management, dependency locking, and conflict resolution. No need for separate virtual environment tools.

pip

# Core (pub/sub and middleware pipeline only)
pip install infinity_bus

# Core + advanced templates (expect, request, pipe, SQLite logging, etc.)
pip install infinity_bus[templates]

uv (recommended)

# Core
uv add infinity_bus

# Core + advanced templates
uv add infinity_bus --extra templates

Note: Advanced templates (expect, request, pipe, SQLiteLoggingMiddleware) require the [templates] extra. Using them without installing the extra will raise an ImportError.

Or install from source:

git clone https://github.com/yinbailiang/event_bus.git
cd event_bus
uv sync --extra dev

🚀 Quick Start

Basic Pub/Sub

Using the handler simplified API requires: pip install infinity_bus[templates] Or with uv: uv add infinity_bus --extra templates

import asyncio
from pydantic import BaseModel
from event_bus import (
    EventBus, EventDeclaration,
    EventRegistry, EventHandlerRegistry,
)
from event_bus.templates import handler

# 1. Define payload
class MyPayload(BaseModel):
    message: str

# 2. Declare event
class MyEvent(EventDeclaration):
    name = "my.event"
    payload_type = MyPayload

# 3. Implement handler (simplified: function + decorator)
@handler(MyEvent)
async def my_handler(payload: MyPayload) -> None:
    print(f"Received: {payload.message}")

# 4. Wire up and run
async def main():
    reg = EventRegistry()
    reg.register(MyEvent)
    h_reg = EventHandlerRegistry()
    h_reg.register(my_handler())

    async with EventBus(reg, h_reg) as bus:
        await bus.proxy("cli").publish("my.event", {"message": "Hello, EventBus!"})
        await asyncio.sleep(1)  # wait for handler output

asyncio.run(main())

Request-Response Pattern

Using advanced templates like request / expect / pipe requires: pip install infinity_bus[templates] Or with uv: uv add infinity_bus --extra templates

import asyncio
from pydantic import BaseModel
from event_bus import (
    EventBus, EventDeclaration, EventHandler,
    EventRegistry, EventHandlerRegistry,
)
from event_bus.templates.request import (
    request, RequestProtocol, ResponseProtocol,
)

# 1. Define request/response payloads
class GetUserRequest(RequestProtocol):
    user_id: int

class GetUserResponse(ResponseProtocol):
    user_name: str
    email: str

# 2. Declare events
class GetUserRequestEvent(EventDeclaration):
    name = "user.get.request"
    payload_type = GetUserRequest

class GetUserResponseEvent(EventDeclaration):
    name = "user.get.response"
    payload_type = GetUserResponse

# 3. Implement server-side handler
class GetUserHandler(EventHandler):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(subscriptions=["user.get.request"])

    async def handle(self, payload, bus_proxy, raw_event):
        if not isinstance(payload, GetUserRequest):
            return
        resp = GetUserResponse(
            session_id=payload.session_id,
            request_id=payload.request_id,
            success=True,
            user_name="Alice",
            email="alice@example.com",
        )
        await bus_proxy.publish("user.get.response", resp)

# 4. Wire up and run
async def main():
    reg = EventRegistry()
    reg.register(GetUserRequestEvent)
    reg.register(GetUserResponseEvent)
    h_reg = EventHandlerRegistry()
    h_reg.register(GetUserHandler())

    async with EventBus(reg, h_reg) as bus:
        proxy = bus.proxy("cli")
        resp = await request(
            bus_proxy=proxy,
            req_event="user.get.request",
            req_data={"user_id": 123},
            resp_event="user.get.response",
            timeout=10.0,
        )
        resp.raise_if_failed()
        print(f"User: {resp.user_name} ({resp.email})")

asyncio.run(main())

🧱 Architecture

Component Responsibility
Event Runtime event instance with name, payload, and handler chain tracking
EventDeclaration Event type metadata declaration (name + optional Pydantic payload model)
EventRegistry Central management of registered event declarations; validates on publish
EventHandler Handler base class; implement handle method for business logic; lifecycle hooks (on_registered / on_activate / on_deactivate / on_unregistered)
EventHandlerRegistry Manages handler lifecycle: register / unregister / activate(bus) / deactivate; routing owned by Router
Router Activated-only route table (Router + Subscriptions); precomputed dispatch table, version-aware
EventQueue Replaceable dispatch queue abstraction: EventQueue ABC + InMemoryEventQueue default (config owned by the queue)
EventBus Event dispatch hub: concurrency control, error reporting, lifecycle (queue / router injectable)
Middleware Middleware base class, onion pipeline: before_publish / on_publish dual hooks
MiddlewareChain Chain of responsibility manager; wraps the publish flow in order
templates Advanced templates: handler simplified API, expect listener, request RPC, pipe channel, register batch registration
middlewares Built-in middlewares: logging (JSONL+SQLite), rate limiting, transform, block, recursion guard

📚 Documentation

Document Content
Core Overview Event / EventDeclaration / EventHandler / EventBus / Middleware core concepts
Middleware System Middleware base class, MiddlewareChain onion pipeline
Advanced Templates expect, request, pipe, register — the four major templates
Built-in Middlewares Logging, rate limiting, transform, block, recursion guard
Engineering Quality Type safety, test coverage, pre-commit gating, modularity standards

🧪 Testing

pip

# Clone and install test dependencies
git clone https://github.com/yinbailiang/event_bus.git
cd event_bus
pip install -e ".[test]"

# Run all tests
pytest --cov=src -v

# Run template tests only
pytest tests/templates/ -v

uv

# Clone and sync test dependencies
git clone https://github.com/yinbailiang/event_bus.git
cd event_bus
uv sync --extra test

# Run all tests
uv run pytest --cov=src -v

# Run template tests only
uv run pytest tests/templates/ -v

🧑‍💻 Development

The sole toolchain for developing this project is uv. The pre-commit gating invokes tests and code quality tools via uv run — please install uv first.

# 1. Clone and sync all dependencies (auto-creates venv)
git clone https://github.com/yinbailiang/event_bus.git
cd event_bus
uv sync --extra dev

# 2. Install pre-commit hooks
uv run pre-commit install

Development Loop

# lint + format
uv run ruff check src/ && uv run ruff format src/ --check

# type check
uv run pyright src/

# test + coverage
uv run pytest --cov=src -v

# run all gates manually
uv run pre-commit run --all-files
Tool Purpose
uv Blazing-fast Python package manager (replaces pip/venv)
ruff Lint + formatting
pyright Strict type checking
pytest + pytest-cov Testing + coverage
interrogate Docstring coverage
pre-commit Pre-commit automated gating

📖 See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full guide.

📄 License

MIT

Part of InfinitySystem

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