The app that argues with you. Adversarial Socratic learning with spaced repetition.
Project description
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The app that argues with you.
LearnLock is a CLI learning tool that uses adversarial Socratic dialogue to expose gaps in your understanding. It doesn't quiz you — it interrogates you.
Feed it a YouTube video, article, PDF, or GitHub repo. It extracts concepts, builds falsifiable claims, then duels you — inferring what you believe, finding contradictions, and attacking your weakest points.
Table of Contents
- Installation
- Quick Start
- How It Works
- Architecture
- The Duel Engine
- Claim Pipeline
- CLI Commands
- Configuration
- Development
- Known Limitations
- License
Installation
From PyPI
pip install learn-lock==0.1.8
Requires Python 3.11 or higher.
From Source
git clone https://github.com/MitudruDutta/learnlock.git
cd learnlock
pip install -e ".[dev]"
Optional Dependencies
pip install "learn-lock[ocr]" # EasyOCR for handwritten answer support
pip install "learn-lock[whisper]" # Whisper fallback for YouTube without transcripts
Quick Start
- Set at least one API key:
export GROQ_API_KEY=your_key # Fast extraction + fallback calls
export GEMINI_API_KEY=your_key # Better duel evaluation + /visual
Or create a .env file in the project root.
- Launch:
learnlock
-
Paste a YouTube URL, article link, PDF path, or GitHub repo URL
-
Start studying with
/studyor just press Enter on an empty prompt -
Double Enter to send your answer
-
New users start in gentle mode automatically until they reach 5 successful reviews
How It Works
- You explain a concept in your own words
- The engine infers what you believe
- It compares your belief against cached ground truth claims
- It finds contradictions, weighs their confidence, and attacks the strongest actionable point
- After 3 turns (or success), it reveals your belief trajectory
- Your score feeds into SM-2 spaced repetition scheduling
Architecture
Source (YouTube/PDF/Article/GitHub)
│
▼
Content Extraction (tools/)
│
▼
Concept Extraction (llm.py) ──▶ 8-12 concepts with claims
│
▼
Storage (SQLite + WAL) ──▶ sources, concepts, progress, duel_memory, cached_claims
│
▼
Scheduler (SM-2) ──▶ spaced repetition with ease factor + interval
│
▼
Duel Engine (duel.py) ──▶ belief modeling → contradiction detection → interrogation
│
▼
HUD (hud.py) ──▶ Rich TUI with claims, belief state, attack panels
LLM Pipeline
- Groq — fast inference for concept extraction and title generation
- Gemini — quality inference for duel evaluation and vision
- Centralized
llm.call()with retry, exponential backoff, and automatic provider fallback - Per-provider rate limiting (token bucket)
- Input sanitization before prompt interpolation
The Duel Engine
The cognitive core. Located in duel.py.
Philosophy
Traditional learning apps ask: "Do you know X?"
LearnLock asks: "What do you believe about X, and where is it wrong?"
Pipeline
- Belief Modeling — Infers what the user thinks from their response
- Contradiction Detection — Compares belief against claims, finds violations
- Interrogation — Generates attack question targeting highest-severity error
- Snapshot — Records belief state for trajectory tracking
Behaviors
- Vague answers trigger mechanism probes
- Wrong answers trigger claim-specific attacks
- "I don't know" triggers guiding questions (not punishment)
- Low-confidence errors can be shown without tanking the final score
- Correct answers pass after verification
- 3 turns exhausted triggers reveal with full trajectory
Graded Harshness
- Turn 1: Forgiving — only clear violations flagged
- Turn 2: Moderate — violations plus omissions
- Turn 3: Strict — all violations surfaced
Error Types
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
wrong_mechanism |
Incorrect explanation of how something works |
missing_mechanism |
Omitted critical mechanism |
boundary_error |
Wrong about limitations or scope |
conflation |
Confused two distinct concepts |
superficial |
Surface-level understanding without depth |
Claim Pipeline
Claims are the epistemic foundation. The duel is only as fair as the claims.
Three-Pass Verification
Pass 1: Generation — LLM generates claims with explicit instructions to produce conceptual truths, not transcript parroting. Demands falsifiable statements about WHY and HOW, not just WHAT.
Pass 2: Garbage Filter — Pattern matching rejects stateful claims ("is running", "must remain active"), tautologies ("processes requests", "serves requests"), and vague claims ("is useful", "is important").
Pass 3: Sharpness Filter — Rejects blurry truths that are technically correct but unfalsifiable ("handles security", "manages data", "deals with").
Claim Types
| Type | Purpose |
|---|---|
definition |
What the concept is |
mechanism |
How it works internally |
requirement |
What it needs to function |
boundary |
What it cannot do or where it fails |
Claim Caching
Claims are generated lazily on first duel or the first /claims request, then cached in the database (cached_claims table). Subsequent duels and claim reviews load from cache instead of re-parsing, making study sessions faster and more deterministic.
CLI Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/add <url> |
Add YouTube, article, PDF, or GitHub |
/study |
Start duel session |
/stats |
View progress statistics |
/list |
List all concepts |
/due |
Show concepts due for review |
/skip <name> |
Skip a concept |
/unskip <name> |
Restore skipped concept |
/claims <name-or-id> |
View, generate, edit, or delete cached claims |
/delete <source-or-id> |
Delete a source and all related concepts |
/export [file] |
Export a versioned JSON backup |
/import <file> |
Validate and merge a JSON backup |
/visual [name-or-id] |
Inspect the linked YouTube frame on demand |
/config |
Show current configuration |
/help |
Show help |
/quit |
Exit |
Flags
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
-g, --gentle |
Gentle UI mode (supportive feedback) |
-v, --version |
Show version |
-p, --print |
Print output and exit (non-interactive) |
Notes:
- New installs automatically start in gentle mode until 5 successful reviews are recorded.
/claims,/delete, and/visualaccept numeric IDs to resolve ambiguous names./visualis opt-in and only applies to YouTube concepts with timestamped transcript matches.
Configuration
All settings via environment variables or .env file.
API Keys
| Variable | Required | Source |
|---|---|---|
GROQ_API_KEY |
One of GROQ_API_KEY or GEMINI_API_KEY is required |
console.groq.com |
GEMINI_API_KEY |
Recommended | aistudio.google.com |
Models
| Variable | Default |
|---|---|
LEARNLOCK_GROQ_MODEL |
openai/gpt-oss-120b |
LEARNLOCK_GEMINI_MODEL |
gemini-2.0-flash |
SM-2 Parameters
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
LEARNLOCK_SM2_INITIAL_EASE |
2.5 |
Starting ease factor |
LEARNLOCK_SM2_INITIAL_INTERVAL |
1.0 |
Starting interval (days) |
LEARNLOCK_SM2_MIN_EASE |
1.3 |
Minimum ease factor |
LEARNLOCK_SM2_MAX_INTERVAL |
180 |
Maximum interval (days) |
Extraction
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
LEARNLOCK_MIN_CONCEPTS |
8 |
Min concepts per source |
LEARNLOCK_MAX_CONCEPTS |
12 |
Max concepts per source |
LEARNLOCK_CONTENT_MAX_CHARS |
8000 |
Max content length |
LLM Tuning
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
LEARNLOCK_LLM_MIN_CALL_INTERVAL |
0.5 |
Min seconds between LLM calls |
LEARNLOCK_LLM_MAX_RETRIES |
2 |
Max retries per provider |
LEARNLOCK_LLM_BACKOFF_BASE |
1.0 |
Exponential backoff base (seconds) |
Development
Setup
git clone https://github.com/MitudruDutta/learnlock.git
cd learnlock
pip install -e ".[dev]"
Testing
pytest # Run all tests
pytest -v # Verbose output
pytest tests/test_duel.py # Run specific test file
Linting
ruff check src tests
Building
python -m build
python -m twine check dist/*
Project Structure
src/learnlock/
├── __init__.py # Version from importlib.metadata
├── cli.py # CLI interface and command routing
├── config.py # Environment-based configuration with validation
├── duel.py # Duel Engine — belief modeling, contradiction, interrogation
├── hud.py # Rich TUI — claims, belief, attack, reveal panels
├── llm.py # LLM interface — call(), retry, fallback, sanitization
├── ocr.py # Image text extraction (EasyOCR/Tesseract)
├── scheduler.py # SM-2 spaced repetition
├── security.py # URL validation, filename sanitization, safe redirects
├── storage.py # SQLite persistence with lazy init and claim caching
├── py.typed # PEP 561 type marker
└── tools/
├── __init__.py
├── youtube.py # YouTube transcript + timestamp extraction
├── article.py # Web article extraction (trafilatura)
├── pdf.py # PDF extraction (pymupdf)
└── github.py # GitHub README extraction
tests/
├── conftest.py # Fixtures: tmp_db, mock_llm, seeded_db
├── test_cli.py # CLI command routing and input detection
├── test_duel.py # Duel engine, belief scoring, claim verification
├── test_llm.py # JSON parsing, sanitization, concept extraction
├── test_scheduler.py # SM-2 algorithm, due queries, intervals
├── test_storage.py # All CRUD ops, migrations, caching
└── test_tools.py # YouTube URL normalization, timestamp search
Known Limitations
Claim Quality (Epistemic Risk)
Claims are LLM-generated. Despite three-pass filtering, semantic drift can occur — a source saying "enforces authentication" might become "handles security." Pattern filters reduce but don't eliminate this.
Hallucinated Errors (Moral Risk)
The contradiction detector can still invent violations. A correct answer might be flagged as missing_mechanism due to LLM drift. Graded harshness, claim-index validation, and confidence weighting mitigate but do not eliminate this.
Confidence Is Not Full Verification
The engine can now express low-confidence findings and down-weight them before scoring, but this is still single-pass judgment. It is not the same as multi-pass agreement or formal claim verification.
Import/Export Is Merge-Oriented, Not Multi-Device Sync
/export and /import are safe for backup, restore, and controlled merges. They are not yet a full conflict-free sync protocol for multiple machines writing concurrently.
UI Density
The full HUD shows claims, belief, attack target, and interrogation simultaneously. LearnLock starts new users in gentle mode automatically, and --gentle can keep that softer experience enabled later.
License
MIT
Stop consuming. Start retaining.
LearnLock doesn't teach you.
It finds out what you don't know.
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