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Clak

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Python Version License PyPI

Clak (Command Line avec Klass) is a Python library for building command-line interfaces with a class-based API on top of standard argparse. Nested commands, arguments, and optional batteries (views, logging, config, completion) stay close to what you already know from the stdlib.

Full docs: mrjk.github.io/python-clak · PyPI: mrjk.clak

Features

  • Class-based CLI — define apps with Parser, Argument, and Command; no new DSL
  • Argparse-native — same argument syntax as add_argument() / subparsers
  • Nested commands — git-like trees with inheritance and a command overview in --help
  • Optional components — views, logging, XDG config, shell-completion script generation
  • Light core; extras only when you need them (colors, config, markdown, rst)

Requirements

  • Python 3.10–3.14 (declared >=3.10,<4.0; CI and local matrix cover 3.10–3.14)
  • argparse (stdlib)

Developer setup and the version matrix: Development setup.

Install

pip install mrjk.clak

# Or with your project manager
poetry add mrjk.clak
pdm add mrjk.clak
uv add mrjk.clak

Optional:

pip install 'mrjk.clak[colors]'   # coloredlogs for LoggingOptMixin
pip install 'mrjk.clak[config]'   # PyYAML for YAML config / --format yaml
pip install 'mrjk.clak[markdown]' # rich for MarkdownView and colored --help
pip install 'mrjk.clak[rst]'      # docutils for RstView

Quick start

from clak import Argument, Command, Parser


class ShowCommand(Parser):
    """Show something."""

    target = Argument("--target", "-t", help="Target to show")
    format = Argument(
        "--format", choices=["json", "text"], help="Output format"
    )

    def cli_run(self, target=None, format=None, **_):
        print(f"show target={target} format={format}")


class MainApp(Parser):
    """Demo application."""

    debug = Argument("--debug", action="store_true", help="Enable debug mode")
    config = Argument("--config", "-c", help="Config file path")

    show = Command(ShowCommand, help="Show something")


# Instantiating the root parser parses argv and runs the matching command.
if __name__ == "__main__":
    MainApp()
$ python demo.py --help
usage: demo.py [-h] [--debug] [--config CONFIG] {show} ...

Key concepts

Arguments

class MyCommand(Parser):
    verbose = Argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true", help="Verbose")

Nested commands

Command binds a child Parser (aliases: SubParser, SubCommand, Cmd):

class MainApp(Parser):
    status = Command(StatusCommand, help="Show status")

Optional components

Component Mixin / class Docs
Tables / structured output ListViewMixin, ShowViewMixin, PprintViewMixin Views
Colored --help default (Rich extra, TTY) Colored help
Logging + -v LoggingOptMixin Logging
XDG paths + config file XDGConfigMixin Config
Shell completion scripts CompCmdRender Completion

Learn more

Contributing

Bug reports, questions, and PRs are welcome. See the contribution guidelines in the documentation (or CONTRIBUTING.md).

License

GPL v3.

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