Subclass of numpy.matrix behaving as matrices in matlab.
Project description
Introduction
This is my module about matrix operation. It imitates matlab grammar. If you love matlab as well as python, then this is your choice. It will be a good experience to operating matrices matlab-like.
Sugar: one can use single index to refer to the elements in a matrix. (see following examples)
Organization
mymat:
mymat
matshow
matdemo
test_mat
linalg
denoise
Feature
- Current Version:
fix some bugs.
Demonstrate Gauss elimination with tkinter.
Define LinearEquation class
>>> import mymat.matdemo >>> mymat.matdemo.main()
- Main Feature(>0.1.x):
MyMat, PyMat is now the subclass of MatBase
improve some essential methods, fix some bugs
the index can be in reserved order, such as A[3:1:-1,1]
see numerical experiment in mat_demo (improved)
add more methods (introduced below) and A[is,js]=[] now is legal
fix some bugs, make the codes more robust
finally, another improvement is that when create a matrix, we use following codes to set dtype (may temporarily)
- if data.dtype != np.complex128 and data.dtype != object:
kwargs.setdefault(‘dtype’, np.float64)
- Main Feature(0.0.x):
introduce operator | and & to concatenate matrices
in setitem, the index is allowed to be out of range as matlab with the help of update method (see below)
correct the codes of delete, improve the codes of many method
add poly/expm (Tylor approximation) method to calculate p(A) and e^A
add totex method, transforming a matrix to its tex-form
the default dtype of MyMat is float64(complex128 when it is complex), but the integer matrix is int32. so, don’t forget to convert the dtype if neccessary. But this is temporary.
Grammar
basic grammar
import:
>>> import mymat >>> A = mymat.MyMat([]) # use import mymat.pymat to import PyMat
operators (Python left, Matlab right):
A*B := A*B (B*A := B*A) A/B := A/B == A*B.I (B/A := B/A == B*A.I) A ** B := A .* B (B ** A := B .* A) A//B := A./B (B//A := B./A) A<<B := A.^B (B<<A := B.^A) A^B := A^B A|B := [A,B] A&B :=[A;B]
We use matlab-type index, instead of python-type index, for example:
>>> A=TestMat(5) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5; 6, 7, 8, 9, 10; 11, 12, 13, 14, 15; 16, 17, 18, 19, 20; 21, 22, 23, 24, 25]: M(5 X 5) >>> A[[3,4,7,10]] # with single index as in matlab [11, 16, 7, 22]: M(1 X 4) >>> A[[2,3],1:4] [6, 7, 8, 9; 11, 12, 13, 14]: M(2 X 4) >>> A[[1,3],[2,4]] # use A.get(([1,3],[2,4])) to get matrix([2, 14]) [2, 4; 12, 14]: M(2 X 2) >>> A[3:1:-1,:] # reversing order [11, 12, 13, 14, 15; 6, 7, 8, 9, 10; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]: M(3 X 5)
Use delete method to delete some rows or columns, as in matlab:
>>> A=H(7) >>> B=A.delete([1,3],slice(3)) # <=> B=A.copy(); B[[1,3],[1,2,3]]=[] >>> B.shape (5, 4)
Linear equation:
>>> le = LinearEquation(A, b) >>> print(le.totex()) # print tex of a linear equation
Demonstration and Visualization
demonstration and numerical experiment:
>>> import mymat >>> import mymat.matdemo # see Gauss elimination >>> A=mymat.MyMat('1,1,1,6;0,4,-1,5;2,-2,1,1') # or A=mymat.MyMat('1&1&1&6\\0&4&-1&5\\2&-2&1&1') just copying the latex codes >>> mymat.matdemo.guassDemo(A) # show the process of getting the echelon form of A >>> mymat.matdemo.denoiseDemo([n:noised signal(row vector)]) # see a denoising experiment
draw a matrix:
>>> import mymat.matshow # draw a matrix on axes(require matplotlib) >>> ms = mymat.matshow.MatrixShow(A); ms.show()
Methods and Functions
other methods:
__call__: A(ind) == A[ind] delete(ind1=row, ind2=col): delete row-rows and col-columns proj(ind1=row, ind2=col): =0 out of A[row, col], for example A.proj(ind1=COLON, ind2=[2,3])=[2,3] where A=[1,2,3,4] repmat((ind1, ind2)|ind): repeat matrix as in Matlab (like tile) just: cut matrix to a certain size, and supplement zeros if the size is too large. cat: as concatenate equal: (A == B == C).all() apply: A.apply(lambda x:x+1) == A+1 plus: A.plus(n) == A + nI robinson: A.robinson(j, x) == A[j<-x], namely A[:,j]=x used in Cramer rule echelon: get the echelon form (include the corresponding column indexes) tril, triu, diag are similar to matlab row(col)_transform1/2/3: elementary row (column) transforms (Gauss tranforms) comat: get the co-matrix (similar with delete) cofactor: A.cofactor(i,j)=Aij get the cofactor based on comat rho: the spectral radius totex: to tex form of matrix tolineq: to tex form of linear equations wrt augment matrix argmin, argmax
class methods:
MyMat.zeros, MyMat.ones, MyMat.random, MyMat.randint, MyMat.eye
functions and variables:
ind2ind: the most essential function times: translate single index to double index compind: get complementary index (called in proj) COLON: slice(None), COLON2=(COLON,COLON)
matrices:
FM: Fourier matrix FIM: Fourier inverse matrix FUM: Fourier unitary matrix Ho: Horsehold matrix Ref: reflection matrix H: Hilbert matrix Elm1,Elm2,Elm3: elementary matrices (3 types)
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