Neattext - a simple NLP package for cleaning text
Project description
neattext
NeatText:a simple NLP package for cleaning textual data and text preprocessing
Problem
- Cleaning of unstructured text data
- Reduce noise [special characters,stopwords]
- Reducing repetition of using the same code for text preprocessing
Solution
- convert the already known solution for cleaning text into a reuseable package
Installation
pip install neattext
Usage
- The OOP Way(Object Oriented Way)
- NeatText offers 4 main classes for working with text data
- TextFrame : a frame-like object for cleaning text
- TextCleaner: remove or replace specifics
- TextExtractor: extract unwanted text data
- TextMetrics: word stats and metrics
Overall Components of NeatText
Using TextFrame
- Keeps the text as
TextFrame
object. This allows us to do more with our text. - It inherits the benefits of the TextCleaner and the TextMetrics out of the box with some additional features for handling text data.
- This is the simplest way for text preprocessing with this library alternatively you can utilize the other classes too.
>>> import neattext as nt
>> mytext = "This is the mail example@gmail.com ,our WEBSITE is https://example.com 😊."
>>> docx = nt.TextFrame(text=mytext)
>>> docx.text
"This is the mail example@gmail.com ,our WEBSITE is https://example.com 😊."
>>>
>>> docx.describe()
Key Value
Length : 73
vowels : 21
consonants: 34
stopwords: 4
punctuations: 8
special_char: 8
tokens(whitespace): 10
tokens(words): 14
>>>
>>> docx.length
73
>>> # Scan Percentage of Noise(Unclean data) in text
>>> d.noise_scan()
{'text_noise': 19.17808219178082, 'text_length': 73, 'noise_count': 14}
>>>
>>> docs.head(16)
'This is the mail'
>>> docx.tail()
>>> docx.count_vowels()
>>> docx.count_stopwords()
>>> docx.count_consonants()
>>> docx.nlongest()
>>> docx.nshortest()
>>> docx.readability()
Basic NLP Task (Tokenization,Ngram,Text Generation)
>>> docx.word_tokens()
>>>
>>> docx.sent_tokens()
>>>
>>> docx.term_freq()
>>>
>>> docx.bow()
Basic Text Preprocessing
>>> docx.normalize()
'this is the mail example@gmail.com ,our website is https://example.com 😊.'
>>> docx.normalize(level='deep')
'this is the mail examplegmailcom our website is httpsexamplecom '
>>> docx.remove_puncts()
>>> docx.remove_stopwords()
>>> docx.remove_html_tags()
>>> docx.remove_special_characters()
>>> docx.remove_emojis()
>>> docx.fix_contractions()
Handling Files with NeatText
- Read txt file directly into TextFrame
>>> import neattext as nt
>>> docx_df = nt.read_txt('file.txt')
- Alternatively you can instantiate a TextFrame and read a text file into it
>>> import neattext as nt
>>> docx_df = nt.TextFrame().read_txt('file.txt')
Chaining Methods on TextFrame
>>> t1 = "This is the mail example@gmail.com ,our WEBSITE is https://example.com 😊 and it will cost $100 to subscribe."
>>> docx = TextFrame(t1)
>>> result = docx.remove_emails().remove_urls().remove_emojis()
>>> print(result)
'This is the mail ,our WEBSITE is and it will cost $100 to subscribe.'
Clean Text
- Clean text by removing emails,numbers,stopwords,emojis,etc
- A simplified method for cleaning text by specifying as True/False what to clean from a text
>>> from neattext.functions import clean_text
>>>
>>> mytext = "This is the mail example@gmail.com ,our WEBSITE is https://example.com 😊."
>>>
>>> clean_text(mytext)
'mail example@gmail.com ,our website https://example.com .'
-
You can remove punctuations,stopwords,urls,emojis,multiple_whitespaces,etc by setting them to True.
-
You can choose to remove or not remove punctuations by setting to True/False respectively
>>> clean_text(mytext,puncts=True)
'mail example@gmailcom website https://examplecom '
>>>
>>> clean_text(mytext,puncts=False)
'mail example@gmail.com ,our website https://example.com .'
>>>
>>> clean_text(mytext,puncts=False,stopwords=False)
'this is the mail example@gmail.com ,our website is https://example.com .'
>>>
- You can also remove the other non-needed items accordingly
>>> clean_text(mytext,stopwords=False)
'this is the mail example@gmail.com ,our website is https://example.com .'
>>>
>>> clean_text(mytext,urls=False)
'mail example@gmail.com ,our website https://example.com .'
>>>
>>> clean_text(mytext,urls=True)
'mail example@gmail.com ,our website .'
>>>
Removing Punctuations [A Very Common Text Preprocessing Step]
- You remove the most common punctuations such as fullstop,comma,exclamation marks and question marks by setting most_common=True which is the default
- Alternatively you can also remove all known punctuations from a text.
>>> import neattext as nt
>>> mytext = "This is the mail example@gmail.com ,our WEBSITE is https://example.com 😊. Please don't forget the email when you enter !!!!!"
>>> docx = nt.TextFrame(mytext)
>>> docx.remove_puncts()
TextFrame(text="This is the mail example@gmailcom our WEBSITE is https://examplecom 😊 Please dont forget the email when you enter ")
>>> docx.remove_puncts(most_common=False)
TextFrame(text="This is the mail examplegmailcom our WEBSITE is httpsexamplecom 😊 Please dont forget the email when you enter ")
Removing Stopwords [A Very Common Text Preprocessing Step]
- You can remove stopwords from a text by specifying the language. The default language is English
- Supported Languages include English(en),Spanish(es),French(fr)|Russian(ru)|Yoruba(yo)|German(de)
>>> import neattext as nt
>>> mytext = "This is the mail example@gmail.com ,our WEBSITE is https://example.com 😊. Please don't forget the email when you enter !!!!!"
>>> docx = nt.TextFrame(mytext)
>>> docx.remove_stopwords(lang='en')
TextFrame(text="mail example@gmail.com ,our WEBSITE https://example.com 😊. forget email enter !!!!!")
Remove Emails,Numbers,Phone Numbers,Dates,etc
>>> print(docx.remove_emails())
>>> 'This is the mail ,our WEBSITE is https://example.com 😊.'
>>>
>>> print(docx.remove_stopwords())
>>> 'This mail example@gmail.com ,our WEBSITE https://example.com 😊.'
>>>
>>> print(docx.remove_numbers())
>>> docx.remove_phone_numbers()
Remove Special Characters
>>> docx.remove_special_characters()
Remove Emojis
>>> print(docx.remove_emojis())
>>> 'This is the mail example@gmail.com ,our WEBSITE is https://example.com .'
Replace Emails,Numbers,Phone Numbers
>>> docx.replace_emails()
>>> docx.replace_numbers()
>>> docx.replace_phone_numbers()
Chain Multiple Methods
>>> t1 = "This is the mail example@gmail.com ,our WEBSITE is https://example.com 😊 and it will cost $100 to subscribe."
>>> docx = TextCleaner(t1)
>>> result = docx.remove_emails().remove_urls().remove_emojis()
>>> print(result)
'This is the mail ,our WEBSITE is and it will cost $100 to subscribe.'
Using TextExtractor
- To Extract emails,phone numbers,numbers,urls,emojis from text
>>> from neattext import TextExtractor
>>> docx = TextExtractor()
>>> docx.text = "This is the mail example@gmail.com ,our WEBSITE is https://example.com 😊."
>>> docx.extract_emails()
>>> ['example@gmail.com']
>>>
>>> docx.extract_emojis()
>>> ['😊']
Using TextMetrics
- To Find the Words Stats such as counts of vowels,consonants,stopwords,word-stats
>>> from neattext import TextMetrics
>>> docx = TextMetrics()
>>> docx.text = "This is the mail example@gmail.com ,our WEBSITE is https://example.com 😊."
>>> docx.count_vowels()
>>> docx.count_consonants()
>>> docx.count_stopwords()
>>> docx.word_stats()
Usage
- The MOP(method/function oriented way) Way
>>> from neattext.functions import clean_text,extract_emails
>>> t1 = "This is the mail example@gmail.com ,our WEBSITE is https://example.com ."
>>> clean_text(t1,puncts=True,stopwords=True)
>>>'this mail examplegmailcom website httpsexamplecom'
>>> extract_emails(t1)
>>> ['example@gmail.com']
Explainer
- Explain an emoji or unicode for emoji
- emoji_explainer()
- emojify()
- unicode_2_emoji()
>>> from neattext.explainer import emojify
>>> emojify('Smiley')
>>> '😃'
>>> from neattext.explainer import emoji_explainer
>>> emoji_explainer('😃')
>>> 'SMILING FACE WITH OPEN MOUTH'
>>> from neattext.explainer import unicode_2_emoji
>>> unicode_2_emoji('0x1f49b')
'FLUSHED FACE'
Documentation
Please read the documentation for more information on what neattext does and how to use is for your needs.
More Features To Add
- basic nlp task
- currency normalizer
Acknowledgements
- Inspired by packages like
clean-text
from Johannes Fillter andtextify
by JCharisTech
NB
- Contributions Are Welcomed
- Notice a bug, please let us know.
- Thanks A lot
By
- Jesse E.Agbe(JCharis)
- Jesus Saves @JCharisTech
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