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A Deep Learning Framework for TCR-Peptide Recognition Prediction

Project description

PepTCRNet: Deep Learning for TCR-Peptide Recognition Prediction

PepTCRNet Pipeline

Python 3.8+ TensorFlow 2.13+ License: MIT

PepTCRNet is a state-of-the-art deep learning framework for predicting T-cell receptor (TCR) recognition of peptide antigens. It combines advanced neural network architectures with comprehensive feature engineering to achieve high-accuracy predictions with uncertainty quantification.

🌟 Key Features

  • Multi-modal Integration: Seamlessly combines sequence, categorical, and network-based features
  • Advanced Embeddings: Utilizes autoencoders, position encoding, and Atchley factors for sequence representation
  • Bayesian Neural Networks: Provides uncertainty quantification for predictions
  • Comprehensive Pipeline: End-to-end solution from data preprocessing to model deployment
  • Flexible Architecture: Modular design allows easy customization and extension
  • Class Imbalance Handling: Built-in support for imbalanced datasets
  • Rich Visualizations: Extensive plotting utilities for model interpretation

🚀 Quick Start

Run the Complete Demo (Easiest!)

# One-click demo launcher
./run_demo.sh

This launches the complete Scenario 17 demo using all features!

Installation

From Source (Current Setup)

cd /Users/lung/Documents/Projects/peptcrnet/PepTCR-Net

# Install in development mode
pip install -e .

# Run the demo
conda activate tfBNN
jupyter notebook DEMO_Complete_Pipeline.ipynb

Future: From PyPI (After Publishing)

pip install peptcrnet

Basic Usage

import peptcrnet
from peptcrnet import PepTCRNetPipeline

# Initialize pipeline
pipeline = PepTCRNetPipeline(data_path='your_data.csv')

# Load and prepare data
pipeline.load_data()
pipeline.split_data(test_size=0.2, val_size=0.1)

# Prepare features
pipeline.prepare_features(feature_types=['sequences', 'categorical'])

# Train model
history = pipeline.train(epochs=100, batch_size=128)

# Evaluate with uncertainty
results = pipeline.evaluate_with_uncertainty(n_samples=200)

# Make predictions
predictions = pipeline.predict(new_data)

📊 Data Format

PepTCRNet expects input data in CSV format with the following columns:

Column Description Example
CDR3 TCR CDR3β sequence CASSRGQGNEQFF
Peptide Peptide sequence or class label GILGFVFTL
V V gene segment TRBV7-2
J J gene segment TRBJ2-1
HLA-A HLA-A allele A*02:01
HLA-B HLA-B allele B*07:02
HLA-C HLA-C allele C*07:01

🧪 Demo Notebook

Try our interactive demo notebook to see PepTCRNet in action:

jupyter notebook demo_pipeline.ipynb

The demo includes:

  • Sample data generation
  • Step-by-step pipeline walkthrough
  • Model training and evaluation
  • Uncertainty quantification
  • Visualization examples

📚 Documentation

Pipeline Components

1. Data Loading and Preprocessing

from peptcrnet.data import DataLoader

loader = DataLoader('data.csv', atchley_path='atchley_factors.txt')
stats = loader.get_summary_stats()
splits = loader.split_data()

2. Feature Engineering

from peptcrnet.embeddings import SequenceEmbedder, CategoricalEmbedder

# Sequence embeddings
seq_embedder = SequenceEmbedder(atchley_factors, max_length=30)
tcr_embeddings = seq_embedder.encode_sequences(tcr_sequences)

# Categorical embeddings
cat_embedder = CategoricalEmbedder()
cat_embeddings = cat_embedder.encode_features(categorical_data)

3. Model Training

from peptcrnet.models import BayesianClassifier

model = BayesianClassifier(
    input_shapes={'sequences': (100,), 'categorical': (50,)},
    num_classes=5,
    hidden_dims=[512, 256, 64]
)

history = model.train(X_train, y_train, X_val, y_val)

4. Evaluation and Visualization

from peptcrnet.evaluation import ModelEvaluator
from peptcrnet.visualization import plot_confusion_matrix, plot_roc_curves

evaluator = ModelEvaluator()
metrics = evaluator.compute_metrics(y_true, y_pred, y_proba)

plot_confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred)
plot_roc_curves(y_true, y_proba)

⚙️ Configuration

PepTCRNet uses a centralized configuration system:

from peptcrnet import config

# Access configuration
print(config.ModelParams.MAX_TCR_LENGTH)
print(config.TrainingParams.BATCH_SIZE)

# Save configuration
config.save_config('my_config.json')

# Load configuration
config.load_config('my_config.json')

🔬 Advanced Features

Uncertainty Quantification

PepTCRNet provides Bayesian uncertainty estimation:

# Multiple forward passes for uncertainty
predictions, uncertainty = pipeline.predict_with_uncertainty(
    test_data,
    n_samples=200
)

# Identify high-confidence predictions
high_confidence_mask = uncertainty < threshold

Custom Feature Combinations

Experiment with different feature combinations:

# Define feature cases
feature_cases = {
    1: ['TCR'],
    2: ['TCR', 'Peptide'],
    3: ['TCR', 'Peptide', 'HLA'],
    4: ['TCR', 'Peptide', 'HLA', 'VJ', 'Network']
}

# Train with specific features
pipeline.prepare_features(feature_types=feature_cases[3])

Model Persistence

Save and load trained models:

# Save complete pipeline
pipeline.save_pipeline('output_dir/')

# Load saved pipeline
new_pipeline = PepTCRNetPipeline()
new_pipeline.load_pipeline('output_dir/')

📈 Performance

PepTCRNet achieves state-of-the-art performance on TCR-peptide binding prediction:

  • Accuracy: Up to 95% on benchmark datasets
  • AUC-ROC: >0.90 for multi-class classification
  • Uncertainty Calibration: Well-calibrated confidence scores

🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guidelines for details.

# Fork the repository
# Create your feature branch
git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature

# Commit your changes
git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'

# Push to the branch
git push origin feature/amazing-feature

# Open a Pull Request

📝 Citation

If you use PepTCRNet in your research, please cite:

@article{peptcrnet2024,
  title={PepTCRNet: A Deep Learning Framework for TCR-Peptide Recognition Prediction},
  author={Your Name et al.},
  journal={Journal Name},
  year={2024}
}

📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

🙏 Acknowledgments

  • Thanks to all contributors who have helped shape PepTCRNet
  • Inspired by advances in deep learning for immunology
  • Built with TensorFlow and the Python scientific computing ecosystem

📮 Contact

🗺️ Roadmap

  • Support for TCRα chains
  • Integration with single-cell RNA-seq data
  • Web interface for predictions
  • Pre-trained models for common peptides
  • GPU optimization for large-scale predictions
  • Docker containerization

Made with ❤️ by the PepTCRNet Team

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