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Plugin for Poetry to enable dynamic versioning based on VCS tags

Project description

Dynamic versioning plugin for Poetry

This package is a plugin for Poetry to enable dynamic versioning based on tags in your version control system, powered by Dunamai. Many different version control systems are supported, including Git and Mercurial; please refer to the Dunamai page for the full list (and minimum supported version where applicable).

This plugin comes in two flavors:

Package Python Poetry Poetry Core Implementation
poetry-dynamic-versioning 3.5+ 1.1.0+ 1.0.0+ Import hack
poetry-dynamic-versioning-plugin 3.7+ 1.2.0b1+ N/A Standard plugin

poetry-dynamic-versioning can work even when Poetry Core is used on its own without Poetry, but to accomplish this, it has to abuse some import shenanigans. On the other hand, poetry-dynamic-versioning-plugin requires Poetry proper, but functions as a standard Poetry plugin. The Poetry plugin interface is still experimental until the final Poetry 1.2.0 release, so the design of the plugin is subject to change.

Installation

  • For poetry-dynamic-versioning-plugin:
    • Simply install by running poetry plugin add poetry-dynamic-versioning-plugin.
  • For poetry-dynamic-versioning, it depends on how you installed Poetry.
    • If you installed Poetry with pip install poetry or get-poetry.py, then you'll need to install the plugin into your global Python environment:

      • pip install poetry-dynamic-versioning
    • If you installed Poetry with install-poetry.py, then you'll need to install the plugin into Poetry's virtual environment:

      • Windows: %APPDATA%\pypoetry\venv\Scripts\pip install poetry-dynamic-versioning
      • Linux: ${XDG_DATA_HOME:-~/.local/share}/pypoetry/venv/bin/pip install poetry-dynamic-versioning
      • Mac: ~/Library/Application Support/pypoetry/venv/bin/pip install poetry-dynamic-versioning

      Note that you must install the plugin in your global Python installation, not as a dev-dependency in pyproject.toml, because the virtual environment that Poetry creates cannot see Poetry itself and therefore cannot patch it.

  • Add this section to your pyproject.toml:
    [tool.poetry-dynamic-versioning]
    enable = true
    
  • Include the plugin in the build-system section of pyproject.toml for interoperability with PEP 517 build frontends.
    • For poetry-dynamic-versioning-plugin:
      • [build-system]
        requires = ["poetry>=1.2.0b1", "poetry-dynamic-versioning-plugin"]
        build-backend = "poetry.masonry.api"
        
    • For poetry-dynamic-versioning:
      • Example using poetry-core as the build system:
        [build-system]
        requires = ["poetry-core>=1.0.0", "poetry-dynamic-versioning"]
        build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"
        
      • Example using poetry as the build system:
        [build-system]
        requires = ["poetry>=1.1.0", "poetry-dynamic-versioning"]
        build-backend = "poetry.masonry.api"
        

Poetry's typical version setting is still required in [tool.poetry], but you are encouraged to use version = "0.0.0" as a standard placeholder.

With the minimal configuration above, the plugin will automatically take effect when you run commands such as poetry build. It will update the version in pyproject.toml, then revert the change when the plugin deactivates. If you want to include a __version__ variable in your code, just put a placeholder in the appropriate file and configure the plugin to update it (see below) if it isn't one of the defaults. You are encouraged to use __version__ = "0.0.0" as a standard placeholder.

Configuration

In your pyproject.toml file, you may configure the following options:

  • [tool.poetry-dynamic-versioning]: General options.
    • enable: Boolean. Default: false. Since the plugin has to be installed globally, this setting is an opt-in per project. This setting will likely be removed once plugins are officially supported.

    • vcs: String. This is the version control system to check for a version. One of: any (default), git, mercurial, darcs, bazaar, subversion, fossil.

    • metadata: Boolean. Default: unset. If true, include the commit hash in the version, and also include a dirty flag if dirty is true. If unset, metadata will only be included if you are on a commit without a version tag. This is ignored when format or format-jinja is used.

    • tagged-metadata: Boolean. Default: false. If true, include any tagged metadata discovered as the first part of the metadata segment. Has no effect when metadata is set to false. This is ignored when format or format-jinja is used.

    • dirty: Boolean. Default: false. If true, include a dirty flag in the metadata, indicating whether there are any uncommitted changes. Has no effect when metadata is set to false. This is ignored when format or format-jinja is used.

    • pattern: String. This is a regular expression which will be used to find a tag representing a version. There must be a capture group named base with the main part of the version. Optionally, it may contain another two groups named stage and revision for prereleases, and it may contain a group named tagged_metadata to be used with the tagged-metadata option. There may also be a group named epoch for the PEP 440 concept.

      If the base group is not included, then this will be interpreted as a named preset from the Dunamai Pattern class. This includes: default, default-unprefixed (makes the v prefix optional).

      You can check the default for your installed version of Dunamai by running this command:

      poetry run python -c "import dunamai; print(dunamai.Pattern.Default.regex())"
      

      Remember that backslashes must be escaped (\\) in the TOML file.

    • format: String. Default: unset. This defines a custom output format for the version. Available substitutions:

      • {base}
      • {stage}
      • {revision}
      • {distance}
      • {commit}
      • {dirty}
      • {tagged_metadata}
      • {branch}
      • {branch_escaped} which omits any non-letter/number characters
      • {timestamp} of the current commit, which expands to YYYYmmddHHMMSS as UTC

      Example: v{base}+{distance}.{commit}

    • format-jinja: String. Default: unset. This defines a custom output format for the version, using a Jinja template. When this is set, format is ignored.

      Available variables:

      • base (string)
      • stage (string or None)
      • revision (integer or None)
      • distance (integer)
      • commit (string)
      • dirty (boolean)
      • tagged_metadata (string or None)
      • version (dunumai.Version)
      • env (dictionary of environment variables)
      • branch (string or None)
      • branch_escaped (string or None)
      • timestamp (string or None)

      Available functions:

      Simple example:

      format-jinja = "{% if distance == 0 %}{{ base }}{% else %}{{ base }}+{{ distance }}.{{ commit }}{% endif %}"
      

      Complex example:

      format-jinja = """
          {%- if distance == 0 -%}
              {{ serialize_pep440(base, stage, revision) }}
          {%- elif revision is not none -%}
              {{ serialize_pep440(base, stage, revision + 1, dev=distance, metadata=[commit]) }}
          {%- else -%}
              {{ serialize_pep440(bump_version(base), stage, revision, dev=distance, metadata=[commit]) }}
          {%- endif -%}
      """
      
    • format-jinja-imports: Array of tables. Default: empty. This defines additional things to import and make available to the format-jinja template. Each table must contain a module key and may also contain an item key. Consider this example:

      format-jinja-imports = [
          { module = "foo" },
          { module = "bar", item = "baz" },
      ]
      

      This is roughly equivalent to:

      import foo
      from bar import baz
      

      foo and baz would then become available in the Jinja formatting.

    • style: String. Default: unset. One of: pep440, semver, pvp. These are preconfigured output formats. If you set both a style and a format, then the format will be validated against the style's rules. If style is unset, the default output format will follow PEP 440, but a custom format will only be validated if style is set explicitly.

    • latest-tag: Boolean. Default: false. If true, then only check the latest tag for a version, rather than looking through all the tags until a suitable one is found to match the pattern.

    • bump: Boolean. Default: false. If true, then increment the last part of the version base by 1, unless the stage is set, in which case increment the revision by 1 or set it to a default of 2 if there was no revision. Does nothing when on a commit with a version tag.

      Example, if there have been 3 commits since the v1.3.1 tag:

      • PEP 440 with bump = false: 1.3.1.post3.dev0+28c1684
      • PEP 440 with bump = true: 1.3.2.dev3+28c1684
    • tag-dir: String. Default: tags. This is the location of tags relative to the root. This is only used for Subversion.

    • tag-branch: String. Branch on which to find tags, if different than the current branch. This is only used for Git currently.

    • full-commit: Boolean. Default: False. If true, get the full commit hash instead of the short form. This is only used for Git and Mercurial.

  • [tool.poetry-dynamic-versioning.substitution]: Insert the dynamic version into additional files other than just pyproject.toml. These changes will be reverted when the plugin deactivates.
    • files: List of globs for any files that need substitutions. Default: ["*.py", "*/__init__.py", "*/__version__.py", "*/_version.py"]. To disable substitution, set this to an empty list.

    • patterns: List of regular expressions for the text to replace. Each regular expression must have two capture groups, which are any text to preserve before and after the replaced text. Default: ["(^__version__\s*(?::.*?)?=\s*['\"])[^'\"]*(['\"])"].

      Remember that the backslashes must be escaped (\\) in the TOML file.

Simple example:

[tool.poetry-dynamic-versioning]
enable = true
vcs = "git"
style = "semver"

Command line mode

The plugin also has a command line mode for execution on demand. This mode applies the dynamic version to all relevant files and leaves the changes in-place, allowing you to inspect the result. Your configuration will be detected from pyproject.toml as normal, but the enable option is not necessary.

To activate this mode, run the appropriate command in your console:

Package Command
poetry-dynamic-versioning poetry-dynamic-versioning
poetry-dynamic-versioning-plugin poetry dynamic-versioning

Caveats

  • The dynamic version is not available during poetry run or poetry shell.

  • Regarding PEP 517 support:

    pip wheel . and pip install . will work with new enough Pip versions that default to in-tree builds or support the --use-feature=in-tree-build option. Older versions of Pip will not work because they create an isolated copy of the source code that does not contain the version control history.

    If you want to build wheels of your dependencies, you can do the following, although local path-based dependencies may not work:

    poetry export -f requirements.txt -o requirements.txt --without-hashes
    pip wheel -r requirements.txt
    

Implementation

This applies to the poetry-dynamic-versioning package, not poetry-dynamic-versioning-plugin.

In order to side-load plugin functionality into Poetry, poetry-dynamic-versioning does the following:

  • Upon installation, it delivers a zzz_poetry_dynamic_versioning.pth file to your Python site-packages directory. This forces Python to automatically load the plugin after all other modules have been loaded (or at least those alphabetically prior to zzz).
  • It first tries to patch poetry.factory.Factory.create_poetry and poetry.console.commands.run.RunCommand directly. If they cannot be imported, then it patches builtins.__import__ so that, whenever those classes are first imported, then they will be patched. The reason we may have to wait for these to be imported is in case you've used the get-poetry.py script, in which case there is a gap between when Python is fully loaded and when ~/.poetry/bin/poetry adds the Poetry lib folder to the PYTHONPATH.
  • The patched version of Factory will compute and apply the dynamic version.
  • The patched version of RunCommand will deactivate the plugin before executing the passed command, because otherwise we will not be able to do any cleanup afterwards.

Development

Please refer to CONTRIBUTING.md.

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