pymsix

Cross-platform Python library for creating, extracting and signing MSIX packages. Wraps makeappx.exe (Windows) or makemsix (Linux) — binaries are resolved automatically.

Requirements

• Python 3.10+

On Linux, makemsix is bundled with the package.

Installation

pip install pymsix

Linux: Preparing the bundled makemsix binary

After installing on Linux, the bundled makemsix binary requires additional setup before it can run. You have two options:

Option A – Prepare the bundled binary

Run the following steps from within the package's bin/ directory (e.g. .../site-packages/msix/bin/):

# 1. Set ownership and permissions
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data makemsix
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data libmsix.so
sudo chmod +x makemsix
sudo chmod +x libmsix.so

# 2. Register the library path so the dynamic linker can find libmsix.so. Add the full path to the bin directory.
echo ".../site-packages/msix/bin" \
  | sudo tee /etc/ld.so.conf.d/makemsix.conf
sudo ldconfig

# 3. Verify all shared libraries are resolved
ldd makemsix

# 4. Install libicu74 if it is missing or reported as not found by ldd
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/i/icu/libicu74_74.2-1ubuntu3_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libicu74_74.2-1ubuntu3_amd64.deb
sudo ldconfig

# 5. Verify again and do a test run
ldd makemsix
sudo ./makemsix

Note: The libicu74 installation step is only necessary if ldd makemsix reports libicu74.so as not found. Skip it if the library is already present on your system.

Option B – Build makemsix from source

Alternatively, you can compile makemsix yourself from the official Microsoft repository: https://github.com/microsoft/msix-packaging

After building, pass the path to your custom binary via the binary constructor argument or the PYMSIX_BINARY environment variable (see Binary Resolution Order).

Usage

from msix import MsixPacker

packer = MsixPacker()
packer.pack("path/to/app-content/", "output/MyApp.msix")
packer.unpack("output/MyApp.msix", "path/to/extracted/")

The app-content/ directory must contain a valid AppxManifest.xml.

Signing

packer.sign("output/MyApp.msix", "cert.pfx", pfx_password="s3cr3t")

API

MsixPacker(binary=None, sign_binary=None, verbose=False)

pack(content_dir, output_package, *, overwrite=True, skip_validation=False, hash_algorithm="SHA256")

Creates an MSIX package from a directory. Returns the path to the created file.

Note: overwrite, skip_validation, and hash_algorithm are only supported on Windows (makeappx.exe). These parameters are silently ignored on Linux, as makemsix does not support them.

unpack(package, output_dir, *, overwrite=True)

Extracts an MSIX package into a directory. Returns the path to the extraction directory.

Note: overwrite is only supported on Windows (makeappx.exe). This parameter is silently ignored on Linux, as makemsix does not support it.

sign(package, pfx, *, pfx_password=None, timestamp_url="http://timestamp.digicert.com", digest_algorithm="SHA256")

Signs an MSIX package in-place using a PFX certificate. Returns the path to the signed file.

On Windows, signtool.exe is used (auto-detected from the Windows SDK). On Linux, osslsigncode must be installed:

# Debian/Ubuntu
sudo apt install osslsigncode

# Fedora/RHEL
sudo dnf install osslsigncode

Binary Resolution Order

Pack binary (makeappx.exe / makemsix)

1. binary constructor argument
2. PYMSIX_BINARY environment variable
3. Windows SDK makeappx.exe (Windows only)
4. Bundled makemsix binary (Linux only)

Sign binary (signtool.exe / osslsigncode)

1. sign_binary constructor argument
2. PYMSIX_SIGN_BINARY environment variable
3. Windows SDK signtool.exe (Windows only)
4. osslsigncode on PATH (Linux only)

License

MIT