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RFSoC-PYNQ-Quantum

Unified Python API for multi-backend quantum control on Xilinx RFSoC.

Implements RFC #57 — a pynq.quantum package that unifies fragmented quantum control ecosystems (QICK, QubiC, custom HLS) under a standard Python API.

Features

  • Multi-backend support — QICK, QubiC, generic HLS, and simulation backends behind one API
  • NumPy simulation — Full state-vector simulator for development and CI (no hardware needed)
  • Standard gate library — X, Y, Z, H, CNOT, CZ, RX, RY, RZ, S, T, SWAP, Toffoli
  • Pulse compiler — Translates gate operations to calibrated pulse instructions
  • Multi-board clustering — Distribute circuits across multiple RFSoC boards
  • Qiskit/Cirq bridges — Run Qiskit or Cirq circuits on RFSoC hardware
  • Pip-installable — numpy is the only hard dependency

Install

# Core (simulation only — no hardware deps)
pip install pynq-quantum

# With specific backends
pip install pynq-quantum[qick]
pip install pynq-quantum[qubic]
pip install pynq-quantum[qiskit]
pip install pynq-quantum[cirq]

# Everything
pip install pynq-quantum[all]

# Development
pip install -e ".[dev]"

Quickstart

from pynq_quantum import QuantumOverlay, QubitController

# Create overlay with simulation backend (default)
overlay = QuantumOverlay(backend='simulation')

# Create controller for 2 qubits
qc = QubitController(overlay, num_qubits=2)

# Build a Bell state
qc.h(0)
qc.cnot(0, 1)
qc.measure([0, 1])

# Run 1000 shots
result = qc.run(shots=1000)
print(result.counts)  # {'00': ~500, '11': ~500}

Using QuantumCircuit Builder

from pynq_quantum import QuantumOverlay, QuantumCircuit

overlay = QuantumOverlay(backend='simulation')

circuit = QuantumCircuit(2)
circuit.h(0)
circuit.cnot(0, 1)
circuit.measure_all()

result = circuit.run(overlay, shots=1000)
print(result.counts)

Qiskit Bridge

from pynq_quantum.bridges.qiskit import RFSoCBackend
from qiskit import QuantumCircuit, transpile

backend = RFSoCBackend()  # Uses simulation by default
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.h(0)
qc.cx(0, 1)
qc.measure([0, 1], [0, 1])

job = backend.run(transpile(qc, backend), shots=1000)
result = job.result()
print(result.get_counts())

Architecture

┌────────────────────────────────────────┐
│          User Application              │
├────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  QuantumCircuit  │  QubitController    │
├──────────────────┴─────────────────────┤
│            PulseCompiler               │
├────────────────────────────────────────┤
│          QuantumOverlay                │
├──────┬──────┬──────┬───────────────────┤
│ QICK │QubiC │ HLS  │  Simulation      │
│ Back │ Back │ Back │  Backend          │
│ end  │ end  │ end  │  (NumPy)         │
├──────┴──────┴──────┴───────────────────┤
│      RFSoC Hardware / Simulator        │
└────────────────────────────────────────┘

Supported Boards

Board Backend Status
ZCU111 QICK Supported
ZCU216 QICK Supported
RFSoC 4x2 QICK / QubiC Supported
RFSoC 2x2 QICK / QubiC Supported
Custom HLS Generic Supported
No hardware Simulation Default

Development

git clone https://github.com/The-AI-Cowboys-Projects/RFSoC-PYNQ-Quantum.git
cd RFSoC-PYNQ-Quantum
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Run tests
pytest tests/ -v --cov=pynq_quantum

# Lint
ruff check src/ tests/
ruff format --check src/ tests/

# Type check
mypy src/

License

BSD-3-Clause — see LICENSE.

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